形容词比较级

整理文档很辛苦,赏杯茶钱您下走!

免费阅读已结束,点击下载阅读编辑剩下 ...

阅读已结束,您可以下载文档离线阅读编辑

资源描述

初识:形容词的比较级beautifulhandsomelovelyfunny形容词“……的”漂亮的公主帅气的王子可爱的雪人有趣的驯鹿形容词主要用来修饰名词(或代词),表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。Runningman奔跑吧兄弟!Whoistaller,LichenorBaoqiang?LichenistallerthanBaoqiang.Baoqiangistall.Whoisstronger,LichenorZulan?LichenisstrongerthanZulan.Zulanisstrong.Whoisfaster,ZulanorChenhe?ChenheisfasterthanZulan.Zulanisfast.看单词,找规律。talltaller更高的strongstronger更强壮的fastfaster更快的形容词词尾+er变成形容词的比较级,意为“更...的”Whoisthinner,YilinorBaby?Yilinisthin.BabyisthinnerthanYilin.Whoislarger,LichenorZulan?Zulanislarge.LichenislargerthanZulan.Whoisfunnier,DengchaoorZulan?DengchaoisfunnierthanZulan.Zulanisfunny.Whoismoreoutgoing,DengchaoorZulan?DengchaoismoreoutgoingthanZulan.Zulanisoutgoing.Let’slookatthesentences.LichenisthanZulan.DengchaoisthanZulan.tall--large--funny—thin--BabyisthanYilin.tallerlargerthinnerfunnierDengchaoisthanZulan.moreoutgoingoutgoing—Let’smakeasummary.LichenislargerthanZulan.DengchaoisfunnierthanLichen.tall--tallerlarge--largerfunny--funnierthin--thinnerBabyisthinnerthanYilin.DengchaoismoreoutgoingthanLichen.outgoing—moreoutgoing口诀:直、去、双、变、加分类变化方式示例一般情况直接在词尾加ertall—tallershort—shorter以不发音的字母e结尾的词去e再加ernice—nicerlate—later重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母先双写该辅音字母,再加erthin—thinnerbig—bigger以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词先变y为i,再加erheavy—heaviereasy—easier多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加moreoutgoing—moreoutgoingbeautiful—morebeautiful形容词和副词比较级的不规则变化•good/well→better•bad/badly→worse•many/much→more•little→less•far→farther/further•old→older/elder特殊记形容词比较级不规则变化口诀:“俩好”(good/well)是better;“俩坏”(bad/badly)是worse;“俩多”(many/much)是more;“一少”(little)是less;“老/远”(old/far)变化有两个。Let‘slookatthesentences.比...更LichenislargerZulan.DengchaoisfunnierZulan.YilinisfatterBaby.1.Sueisalittle_____thanhersister.A.smartB.smarterC.thesmartB2.Winterisalittle___thansummer.A.coldB.hotterC.colderC1、Benisalittle________(tall)thanme.2、TheweatherinGuangZhouis______thanthatinBeiJing.A.warmB.hoterC.hotter3、Thesunis______thantheearth.A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggesttallerCthanthanB真题再现than直、去、双、改深学:形容词/副词的比较级多数形容词和副词有三个等级:原级、比较级和最高级。本节主要归纳学习形容词、副词比较级的用法以及同级比较as…as结构。原级形容词、副词的原级即原形。1.表示两者在某一方面相同主语+be/实义动词+as+形容词/副词原形+as+比较对象e.g.Thisdressisasbeautifulasthatone.LindasingsaswellasAmy.2.表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时A+be+not+as/so+形容词原形+as+BA+don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+动词原形+as/so+副词原形+as+Be.g.Tomisn’tas/sotallasme.Idon’tsingas/soloudlyasmysister.3.原级前可用very,quite,too等副词修饰。e.g.I’mveryhungry.Mysisterrunsquitefast.It’stoohothere.1)A+be+形容词比较级+than+Be.g.I’mmoreoutgoingthanyou.我比你更外向。两者进行比较,表示“一方比另一方更……”2)A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+Be.g.TomjumpshigherthanJack.汤姆比鲍勃跳得更高。比较级基本用法3)A+be+the+比较级+ofthetwo+复数名词.Mybrotheristhetallerofthetwoboys.我哥哥是这两个男孩中更高的那个。4)当询问两者中谁更/哪一个更/什么更……时,“Wh-+be+形容词比较级,AorB?”“Wh-+实义动词+副词比较级,AorB?”。(疑问词+be/实义动词+比较级,AorB?)Whichisbetter,thereddressortheblackdress?Whodancesbetter,youoryoursister?5)比较级+and+比较级moreandmore+原级“越来越……”It’sgettinghotterandhotter.天气变得越来越热了。Myhometownismoreandmorebeautiful.我的家乡越来越漂亮。6)The+比较级,the+比较级.“越……,越……”Themoreyouread,themoreyouknow.你读得越多,你知道得越多。7)比较级可以单独使用。e.g.Areyoufeelingbettertoday?Trytodobetternexttime.8)比较级前可以用much,alot,alittle,abit,even,still,far等词语修饰。e.g.Thejacketisalittle/muchcheaperthanthesweater.Canyouspeakalotmoreloudly?助记:两“多”两“少”一“甚至”,“还”有一个“远”去了。1)A+be+形容词比较级+than+B2)A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B3)A+be+the+比较级+ofthetwo+复数名词.4)当询问两者中哪一个……时,疑问词+be/实义动词+比较级,AorB?5)比较级+and+比较级moreandmore+原级“越来越……”6)The+比较级,the+比较级.“越……,越……”7)比较级可以单独使用。8)比较级前可以用much,alot,alittle,abit,even,still,far等词语修饰。练习:形容词/副词的比较级基础巩固练一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.IsSam__________(smart)thanJim?2.MrsBrownisas____________(friendly)asMrBrown.3.Ithinkitismuch___________(cool)today.4.The__________(early)youstart,the________(soon)youwillbeback.smarterfriendlycoolerearliersooner基础巩固练5.Mikeis___________(tall)ofthetwoboys.6.Whichis_____________(difficult),EnglishorChinese?thetallermoredifficult基础巩固练二、单项选择。7.[2017·安徽]—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—Great!Ihaveneverseena________one.A.goodB.badC.betterD.worse【点拨】由答语中的“Great”可知,答话人对这部电影持好评态度;又由设空前的never可知,此处应用“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义。故选C。√基础巩固练8.[2018·苏州]Hewasadvisedtoeatfewerhamburgersanddrink______colatokeepfit.A.muchB.moreC.fewerD.less√【点拨】句意为:他被建议少吃汉堡、少喝可乐以保持健康。根据fewer可知,此空格处也填比较级,而cola是不可数名词;同时,结合句意,可知选D符合题意。基础巩固练9.[2017·青岛]______weworkatEnglish,thebettergradeswewillget.A.HarderB.ThehardestC.HardestD.Theharder√【点拨】考查“the+比较级,the+比较级”的结构。基础巩固练10.[2018·呼和浩特]—Manyboystudentsthinkphysicsis______geography.—Iagree.I’mnotgoodatgeography.A.muchdifficultthanB.asdifficultasC.lessdifficultthanD.moredifficultthan【点拨】句意为:——许多男生认为物理没有地理难。——我同意。我地理不好。根据答语可知,此处表示物理比地理简单。C项意为“没有……难”,符合句意。A项表示不正确;B项意为“跟……一样难”;D项意为“比……更难”,均与句意不符。√基础巩固练11.[2017·达州]—Isit_____cheaperand______enjoyabletotravelbytrainthanbyplane?—Yes,Ithinkso.A.very;verymoreB.even;alittleC.more;muchmoreD.much;farmore√基础巩固练三、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。12.Mikeistenyearsold.Billistenyearsold,too.(合并为一句)Mikeis____________________________Bill.asoldas基础巩固练13.I’mnotasoutgoingasmybrother.(改为同义句)I’m__________________mybrother.quieterthan基础巩固练14.JapaneseisnotaspopularasEnglish.(改同义句)English____________________isthanJapanese.morepopular基础巩固练15.Dan’sroomisclean.Mark’sroomiscleaner.(合并为一句)Mark’sroomis_

1 / 45
下载文档,编辑使用

©2015-2020 m.777doc.com 三七文档.

备案号:鲁ICP备2024069028号-1 客服联系 QQ:2149211541

×
保存成功