北京市人口分布与服务设施分布的协调性分析

(,100875)[],,,,,[];;;;;[]C922[]A[]100223054(2004)0120078207[]2003209221[](1968-),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),:(),(1990)(2000),209011138119,1990710108119,30087,2717%,29,214%,,915,60111217,,,19902000(),,,,199020002549P,200024282P90,199020001870P,37P179P11()(Pkm2)19902000(%)19902000(Pkm2)2331721115-9152683124282-25493981963818601131094979+187044914506171217291328+371081191381192717643822+179:(1990)(2000)12()(Pkm2)19902000(%)19902000(Pkm2)2331721115-9152683124282-254960165316-11162453421700-284375167017-6152520023566-163441183416-17122628921761-452855175216-5163375831878-18803981963818601131094979+18701441822910581130754864+1789781913618731425934500+190730194819581337775977+22001441322410551233875258+1871:(1990)(2000)97(),,11,2000822P,24282P,(4979)5,(328)70,,,,12,229,3416,6;31878P,(4500)7,,(),,,,,,2000:(16201),(17536),(18206),,(49026)(42522)(41280)(41061)(35609)(36524)(36108)(26562)(29866)(34712)(32842),3,,,,2,;;,,1,10005000,1000,,,3000,800,,,,,,,,(,1996),,,,0820041,,,,(,1997),,(),,,;;;,,60%,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,50%,,101,9480,1812,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,18,200010,114,014,,,,,,,(),,49,37,12,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,(2000016),,82820041(),,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,2008,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,38,,,,,,,:[1].[M].19831999,.[2].(1998)[Z].[3].[M].:,1997.[4],.[J].,1994(4):4245.[5],.[M].:,2000.[6].[J].,1997,13(2):3841.[7].19001937[J].,1996,15(1):8690.[8],.[J].:,1993,(5):5255.AnanalysisonthecoordinationofpopulationdistributionandserviceinfrastructuredistributioninBeijingZHANGWen2xin(DepartmentofResourcesandEnvironmentSciences,BeijingNormalUniversity,Beijing100875,China)Abstract:BasedonBeijingsfifthCensus,thisarticleanalyzedthecurrentpatternofpopulationdistribution,theproblemsanditscountermeasuresofthecoordinationofpopulationdistributionandser2viceinfrastructuredistributioninBeijing.Itappraisesthepopulationdistributionproblemsbycomparingthecurrentpatternofpopulationdistributionwiththedistributionpatternsofhospitals,middleschools,gymnasiums,cinemasetc.,respectivelytoseewhetherthedistributionsofthesefacilitiessuitthepopula2tiondistributionwellandtheproblemsbetweenthesedistributionpatterns.Thearticleputforwardseveralpolicysuggestionsaswell.Keywords:Beijing;populationdistribution;serviceinfrastructuredistribution;coordination;problems;countermeasures(:)4820041