1.record:n.记录;vt.记录breaktherecord破记录setuparecord=makearecord创记录holdtherecord=keeptherecord保持记录equalizetherecorder平记录(equalizevt.使相等,补偿)recordern.录音机2.strongadj.强壮的asstrongashorse象牛一样壮(马)strongwind大风;heavyrain大雨astronggirl(不是很瘦,结实)astrongmind意志坚强Outofsight,outofmind.眼不见,心不烦。sturdyadj.结实的,强健的robustadj.身体结实(“乐百事”英文名)strong+运动员获胜把握比较大,强有力的(“强有力的对手”中的“强有力”就用strong表达)3.swimmern.游泳的人,游泳者astrongswimmer游泳能手athleten.运动员swimmingathlete游泳运动员4.succeedv.成功succeedindoingsth.做……成功successn.成功,成功的人successfuladj.成功的besuccessfulindoingsthfailv.失败failtodosth.做……失败failuren.失败,失败者,缺乏,失灵,故障,破产,疏忽,美不及格5.trainv.训练trainsb.todosth.训练某人做……(教,而且有让人形成某种技能)teachsb.todosth.教某人做……(只是教,会不会不管)trainern.教练;traineen.受训的人trainingcenter训练中心6.anxiouslyadv.焦急anxiousadj.焦急的1).feel/beanxiousabout:为…担心,为…着急2).beanxiousfor:为…而焦虑7.intendv.打算1).intendtodosth.=begoingtodosth.打算做某事2).intendforsth.(为…)准备,打算使…(成为);abookintendedforbeginners:为初学者准备的书Themovieisintendedforadultsonly.这部电影只供成年人观看。8.solidadj.固体的,硬的;n.固体①adj.固体的Shecannoteatanysolidfood.②adj.硬的,结实的,坚固的(指家具、建筑物等)Theiceissolid.冰很硬。1.WhatisDebbiegoingtodotomorrow?2.WhatisDebbie’shope?3.WhatdidDebbie’smotherdowhenshewasagirl?1.SheisgoingtosetoutfromtheFrenchcoastatfiveo'clockinthemorning.setout:出发setoutfrom…:从某地出发setoutto…:出发去2.Debbieisonlyelevenyearsoldandshehopestosetupanewworldrecord.1).hopetodosth.希望自己做……hopethat+从句希望别人做……2).setup为“创立,建立”,可以指某个具体的事物,如:setupaschool;也可以指抽象的,如某个机构、组织等。setupanewworldrecord:创造新的世界纪录3.Sheisastrongswimmerandmanypeoplefeelthatsheissuretosucceed.1).feel(that)+从句认为……,相信……(宾语从句中的that可以省略)Myparentsfeelthattheycanbelieveinyou.2).besuretodosth.一定能够,必定会(肯定语气比“must”(must+动词原形,表示一定,一种推测)强,对某件事情动词有把握)besureof…(对某件事情,名词做宾语)besurethat…(对某件事情,某人做某事有把握)IamsurethatIcandosth.=Iamsureofsth.=Iamsuretodosth.Iamsureofmysuccess.=Iamsuretosucceed.IamsurethatIcansucceed/besuccessful.4.Debbie'sfatherwillsetoutwithherinasmallboat.1)....withher同她一道2).byboat,inaboat乘船5.TomorrowhewillbewatchingheranxiouslyassheswimsthelongdistancetoEngland.1).willbedoing将来进行时表达将来2).as=whenAlltheworldwillbewatchinganxiouslyasthewarbrokeout.Wewillbewatchinganxiouslyasyouwent(go)out.(牵挂)3).swim+距离游过多长距离6.Debbieintendstotakeshortrestseverytwohours.1).rest作“休息”讲时,可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词:Todayismydayofrest.今天是我的休息日。Afteralongrest,hewentonwithhiswork.have(take)abreak(rest):休息takeshortrests:休息短时间2).every用在表示时间的名词之前时可译为“每”,everytwohours每两个小时Iwillplantanothertreeeverythreetrees.每隔三棵树我会再种一棵.7.Shewillhavesomethingtodrinkbutshewillnoteatanysolidfood.somethingtodrink可以喝的东西(不定式作定语)havesomethingtoeat/read/do8.MostofDebbie'sschoolfriendswillbewaitingforherontheEnglishcoast.1).most+n.=mostofthe+n.大多数的……mostyoungpeople/mostoftheyoungpeople2).willbewaiting将来进行时Iwillberightherewaitingforyou.3).onthecoast在海边9.AmongthemwillbeDebbie'smother,whoswamtheChannelherselfwhenshewasagirl.1).amongprep.在……之中,……之一(三者或三者以上)amongthem在他们当中(很多人之中)betweenthem左右各一个人2).限定性定语从句/非限定性定语从句如果是有逗号的是非限定性定语从句,没有逗号的是限定性定语从句,非限定性定语从句不可以用that,限定性定语从句少了后面的句子,这句话意思不完整,非限定性定语从句前面的句子完整,后面的句子起着补充说明的作用,非限定性定语从句一旦有逗号隔开,后面的句子和前面的句子关系不紧密,起补充作用。3).AmongthemwillbeDebbie‘smother.这句是一个倒装句正常的语序应为Debbie’smotherwillbeamongthem.倒装句:地点+will+名词常见的倒装句:Hereyouare./Hereismyticket.表示将来的结构:①beto②beaboutto③begoingto表将来④intendtodosth.=begoingtodosth.打算做某事∆Iintendtohaveacompany.=Iamgoingtohaveacompany.⑤plantodosth.计划做某事⑥meantodosth.打算做某事:∆Whatdoyoumeantodo(intendtodo)?⑦aimtodosth.打算做某事⑧Iwilldosth.=Iintendtodosth.1).plantodo/meantodo/aimtodo/hopetodo/wanttodo这类词本身没有将来时态,本身就表示将来,用一般现在时表示将来时2).begoingto常用于口语中,在正式的书面语中通常用will而不用begoingto。在陈述句和疑问句中,有时可用begoingto来替代shall或will。∆Youwillenjoyyourselfifyoutravelbysea.如果你乘船旅游,你会玩得很开心的.3).在非正式语体下,要表示意图、打算,强调计划和安排,表示说话人也许对即将发生的事预先有所了解时,一般用begoingto而不用will.∆Whatdoyouintendtodoathome?--I’mgoingtowatchTV.--They’regoingtobemarriedsoon.4).如果表示说话时决定去做某事,或者表示建议、请求、肯定或不肯定等含义时,要用will而不用begoingto:Youwon’tforgettobringsomethingtosleepin,willyou?(表示建议)Don’tworry!I’llbringasleepingbag.(表示决定)Ishan’tbeabletolookafterthebabyandcooklunch.(表示肯定)I’lllookafterthebabywhileyoucooklunch.(表示决定)TomorrowwillbeTuesday.Watch,Lookat,Follow1).Watch(somethinghappening)观看(正在发生的事情),注视,注意看∆Doyouhavetowatchmeeatingmysupper?你非得看我吃晚饭吗?∆Howlonghaveyoubeenwatchingtherace?Lookat仔细看,(留意)看∆Lookattheblackboard.看黑板。Follow(goafter)跟随(走在后面)∆Ifollowedmymotherintothekitchen.我跟着母亲走进厨房.∆Thedogfollowedmeallthewayhome.在特定的时候,follow也可以表示注视,即用目光“跟随”:∆Haveyoueverfollowed/watchedabird’severymovement?你有没有注视过鸟的一举一动?Solid,Firm,Stable1).Solid(notliquid)固体的(非流体的),硬的(固体);结实的,坚固的(指家具、建筑物等)∆Thisisasolidtable.这张桌子很结实。2).Firm①(notloose)稳固的(不松动),不会更改的,牢固的∆I'vefixedthathook.Itisfirmnow.我把鱼钩固定好了,现在它很牢固.∆Thistableisfirm.Youcanstandonit.②(notdoubtful)(无疑)表示态度、信念等坚定的、坚决的∆Hegavemeafirmrefusal.他断然拒绝.∆Heisfirmaboutgoingabroad.在出国这件事上他态度很坚决。③(notlenient)严格的,严厉的∆Youmustbeveryfirmwiththatchild.对那个孩子你一定要非常严格.3).Stable(oftendescribingcharacter)坚定的,稳重的,可靠的,可信赖的(指人的性格);稳定的,稳固的(指工作、机构、环境等)∆Heisav