一般过去时(公开课)

SantaClaus’striptotheworldWatchavideoSanta’sTriptoChangpingFrom:望牛墩中学By:MissXia一般过去时ThesimplepasttenseHello!MerryChristmas!Ibringsomegiftstoyou!Idivideyouintofourgroups.Let’sseewhichgroupcandobetter.Thewinnerscanchooseagiftfirst!Rememberthestoryinthevideo?1.HowmanycitiesdidSantatravelto?He_______to___cities.2.Howdidhegothere?He_______thereby_____.3.Whatdidhedointhosecities?He__________Christmaspresentstosomesickchildren.WhatdidSantaClausdolastyear?traveledsixwentplanesent/gaveWhatdidSantadolastweekinChina?1.He_______aChristmastreeandsomepresents.boughtA.buyB.bought2.He_______someChristmascardstohisfriends.sentA.sentB.send3.He_______abigdinnerwithchildren.hadA.haveB.had4.They____________attheChristmasparty.sanganddancedA.sanganddancedB.singanddanceWhatdidSantadolastweekinChina?AnswermyquestionsaboutyourlastChristmas1.DidyoureceiveaChristmaspresentlastyear?2.Whendidyoureceivethepresent?3.Wasthereacardinyourpresents?4.DidyouhaveaChristmasdinner?5.Whatdidyoueat?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t..IreceiveditonChristmasEve.Yes,therewas./No,therewasn’t.Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t..Iatesometurkeyandsomefiggypudding.Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t../1.DidyoureceiveaChristmaspresentlastyear?2.Whendidyoureceivethepresent?3.CouldyousingChristmassongs?4.DidyouhaveaChristmasdinner?5.Whatdidyoueat?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t..IreceiveditonChristmasEve.Yes,Icould./No,Icouldn’t.Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t..Iatesometurkey.Whattense(什么时态)isusedinthesentences？1.DidyoureceiveaChristmaspresentlastyear?3.CouldyousingChristmassongs?一般过去时ThesimplePastTense一般过去时的结构主语+_____________肯定句:动词的过去式ateeatIIsometurkeysometurkey..ateThesimplePastTense一般过去时的结构couldn’tcan’tIIsingChristmassongssingChristmassongs..ate否定句情态动词后+______notThesimplePastTense一般过去时的结构wasn’tisn’tThereThereacardintheboxacardinthebox..ate否定句be动词后(was/were)+______notThesimplePastTense一般过去时的结构didn’tdon’tIIreceiveanypresentsreceiveanypresents..否定句didn’t后+_________动词原形ThesimplePastTense一般过去时的结构CouldCanyouyousingChristmassongssingChristmassongs??ate一般疑问句情态+……ThesimplePastTense一般过去时的结构WasIstherethereacardintheboxacardinthebox??ate一般疑问句Be动词Was/Were+……ThesimplePastTense一般过去时的结构DidDoyouyoureceiveapresentreceiveapresent??一般疑问句_____+主语+动词原形Did巩固练习：改为否定句1.JimworkedinJapanlastyear.Jimdidn’tworkinJapanlastyear.ed2.Theywereasleep2hoursago.Theyweren’tasleep2hoursago.1.Theywereinthezooyesterday.Weretheyinthezooyesterday?2.Lilywentshoppingjustnow.巩固练习:改为一般疑问句DidLilygoshoppingjustnow?什么时候用一般过去时由一般过去时态的时间状语决定一般过去时常接时间状语•为yesterday或由其构成的短语。如yesterdaymorning•由“last+时间”构成的短语。如lastyear•由“时间段+ago”构成的短语。twoyearsago•attheageof…•以及一些表示过去时态的从句。whenhewastenyearsold•In1995•justnow……•theotherday前几天表示过去某一时间的短语或状语，主要有：1.Heusuallygetsupearlyinthemorning.Buthe____________latethismorning.2.Sheusuallyworksfrom8a.m.to5p.m.Butyesterdayshe____________from8a.m.to6p.m.3._____________________________onSundays.TheywenttotheparklastMonday.4.______________________________atbreakfast.Butyesterdayhedidn’treadthenewspaper.把下列句子改成相应时态gotupworkedTheyoftengototheparkHeoftenreadsthenewspaper一般过去时里一定有动词的过去式thepastform(过去式）——workedworkaskaskedarrivearrivedshopshoppedcarrycarriedstudiedstudy—————stopstopped—movemoved+ede+d辅音字母+y,改y为i+ed以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的词先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加edregularverbs不规则变化动词，参照课本不规则动词表P142—toldtellsaysaidfindfound———dodidthepastform(过去式）irregularverbs如何巧记不规则动词的过去式？原形过去式中文costcost花费cutcut割hithit击打hurthurt伤害letlet让putput放readread读beatbeat打败setset放置shutshut关闭drivedrove驾驶riderode骑writewrote写winwon赢原形和过去式一样i改为okeepkept保持sleepslept睡sweepswept扫ep改为pt原形过去式中文sitsat坐beginbegan开始drinkdrank喝ringrang铃响singsang唱swimswam游泳givegave给i改为aTimKenJimSamTomBenSheHewinswritesridesdrivessingsringsswimssitswonwroterodedrovesangrangswamsatthegamealetterabikeacarasongmeupheredownin1998.amomentago.thedaybeforeyesterday.justnow.inthepast.2daysago.lastnight.yesterday.Exercises写出下列动词的过去式（一个一分）EachgroupchooseoneWhatdidSantadoyesterdayafternoon?Guessinggame:A:Didhe……?B:Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.猜对得3/2/1分A:Didhe……?B:Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.WhatdidSantadoyesterdayafternoon?Guessinggame:猜对得3/2/1分A:Didhe……?B:Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.WhatdidSantadolastnight?Guessinggame:猜对得3/2/1分A:Didhe……?B:Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.WhatdidSantadotwodaysago?Guessinggame:猜对得3/2/1分A:Didhe……?B:Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.WhatdidSantadoyesterdayafternoon?Guessinggame:猜对得3/2/1分A:Didhe……?B:Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.WhatdidSantadoyesterdayafternoon?Guessinggame:猜对得3/2/1分A:Didhe……?B:Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.WhatdidSantadotheotherday?Guessinggame:猜对得3/2/1分A:Didhe……?B:Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.WhatdidSantadojustnow?Guessinggame:猜对得3/2/1分A:Didhe……?B:Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.WhatdidSantadolastSundaymorning?Guessinggame:猜对得3/2/1分Choosetherightanswer.1.Lilyoften________listentomusicbutlastnightshe________TV.A.like;watchB.likes;watchedC.like;werewatchingD.liking;watchingB2.Jenny____Englisheveryeveningwhenshewasamiddleschoolstudent.A.hasstudyB.studiesC.studyD.studiedD答题技巧：1.要注意寻找关键词——时间状语.一题1分A.playedB.plaiedC.playD.playsA4.--_____youtellmethewaytothebusstop?--Certainly.Goalongtheroadtotheend.A.CouldB.MayC.MustD.ShouldA3.They___footballyesterday.答题技巧：