(定语从句课件)自编

Unit1Module11,ThereisabeautifulgirlwhosenameisXiaowei.《小薇》有一个美丽的小女孩,她的名字叫做小薇.2.That’sthedaywhenyoucomeinthequietsummer.《宁夏》那是个宁静的夏天,你来到宁夏的那一天.3.Loveisawonderwhichtakesmybreathaway.(takingmybreathaway.)《爱情三十六计》爱是个奇迹,会让人突然不能呼吸.4.YourhandisatenderuniverseinwhichI’mturningaround.你的手不是手,是一个温柔的小宇宙,我这个小星球在你的手中转动.S.H.ESuperstar5.You’dbetterlearnfromChen,whokeepsfightingnomatterhowmanytimesheloses.你要学学那个屡战屡败的陈小春…《算你狠》6.AllthatIwanttosayiswritteninmyeyes.我想要说的全部写在眼里面…阿杜《哈罗》7.Thestrongwindisblowingatthosewhofallinloveatthefirstsight.《睫毛弯弯》大风吹吹什么,吹一见钟情的人.8.Thelovethatyougivememakesmerelyonyou.《不得不爱》可是你给我的爱让我养成了依赖.9.Thereisneverawoundthatcannotbecured.《黄种人》从来没有治不好的伤…10.Iwillturnmytearsintoalake,bywhichyoucancampwhentired.梁静茹《丝路》我将眼泪流成天山上面的湖,让你疲倦Underlinetheattributiveclauses:Don’tforgetthethingsthatonceyouowned.Treasurethethingsthatyoucan’tget.Don'tgiveupthethingsthatbelongtoyouandkeepthoselostthingsinmemory.曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的，更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。已经失去的，留作回忆。定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。汉语中常用‘……的’表示。定语和中心语之间是修饰和被修饰、限制和被限制的关系。在汉语中，中心语与定语二者之间有的需要用结构助词“的”，有的不需要，有的可要可不要。“的”是定语的标志。1.Thelittleboyneedsabluepen.2.Twoboysneedtwopens.3.HisboyneedsTom'spen4.Theboyintheclassroomneedsapenofyours5.Theboyneedsaballpen6.ThebestboyhereisTom———形容词———形容词———数词——数词——代词_____名词所有格_介词短语__________________——名词____——副词7.Thebuildingbuiltlastyearbelongstous.8.Thebuildingsbeingbuiltnowbelongstoteachers.9.Thebuildingtobebuiltinayearwillbeteachingbuilding.10.Theboywhoisreadingneedsthepenwhichyouboughtyesterday._______________过去分词_________________现在分词_________________不定式_____________________________________定语从句___________主要有形容词,名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式（短语）、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。定语的位置一般有两种：用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语，用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语。单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。Attributiveclause语法讲解定语从句（theattributiveclause）☆被定语从句限定的词是_______，引导定语从句的词叫做________或_________。☆关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接（连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面的先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。在复合句中，充当_______用的从句是定语从句“先行词”“关系代词”“关系副词”形容词先行词关系词在从句中充当成分主语宾语（可省）定语状语地点时间原因方式指人指物who,thatwhich,that,aswhom,that,whowhich,that,aswhose,ofwhomwhose,(prep.+)whichwhere/prep.+whichwhen/prep.+whichwhy/prep.+whichthat/prep.+whichThoughIcan’tremembereverything____happenedduringthetimeinuniversity,Istillremembersomepeopleandthings_____wererelatedtoMissBrown,_____usedtobemonitorinourclass.Ifyouwanttoknowwhotheladyis_____Ireferredtoinmydiary,Icantellyouit’sher,MissBrown.Hereisastory______makesmerememberMissBrownuntilnow.Oneafternoon,sheandIarrivedinNewYork,______wewouldlookforwardto.Wewenttothebiggestbookshopin______thereweredifferentkindsofbookstobesold.There,shepersuadedmetoreadeverygrammarbook______couldoffermeknowledgeofgrammarandbuyadictionary_______Icouldlookupthenewwordsin.MissBrownalsoboughtthesamebooks_____Idid.Justwhenweleftthebookshopandwerereadytogobacktoouruniversity,abigmanstoppedusandrobbedmeofmynecklace.I’llneverforgetthattime______MissBrowntriedherbesttohelpmeandlostoneofherfingers.ThoughIcan’tremembereverything____happenedduringthetimeinuniversity,Istillremembersomepeopleandthings_____wererelatedtoMissBrown,_____usedtobemonitorinourclass.Ifyouwanttoknowwhoisthelady_____Ireferredtoinmydiary,Icantellyouit’sher,MissBrown.Hereisastory______makesmerememberMissBrownuntilnow.Oneafternoon,sheandIarrivedinNewYork,______wewouldlookforwardto.Wewenttothebiggestbookshopin______thereweredifferentkindsofbookstobesold.There,thatthatwhothatthatwhichwhichshepersuadedmetoreadeverygrammarbook______couldoffermeknowledgeofgrammarandbuyadictionary_______Icouldlookupthenewwordsin.MissBrownalsoboughtthesamebooks_____Idid.Justwhenweleftthebookshopandwerereadytogobacktoouruniversity,abigmanstoppedusandrobbedmeofmynecklace.I’llneverforgetthattime______MissBrowntriedherbesttohelpmeandlostoneofherfingers.thatwhichaswhen考点一：that和which以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。1.先行词为不定代词everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing,none,few时,5.先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，先行词被all,any,every,little,much,no,some,theonly，thevery，thelast修饰时，2.先行词同时指人和指物时，3.在以which/who为疑问词的特殊疑问句中4.在thereis/hereis/itis句型中考点二：以下情况只能用which引导定语从句。1.引导非限制性定语从句时,其先行词可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。3.句子中同时有两个定语从句，其中一个已经用了that引导时2.先行词是物，紧接在介词后面时考点三：关系代词as的用法☆thesame…as表示同一类人或物；thesame…that指同一个人或物1)直接引导定语从句:作用相当于whichHewaslate,as/whichisoftenthecase.Asanyonecouldseeit,theywereveryupset.2)与such连用,引起定语从句Therearenosuchwritersasyoumention.Itgavehimsuchashockthathisfaceturnedwhite.3)与same连用,引起定语从句如此……以至于4）as与which的区别★as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如beknown，besaid，bereported等，★如从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般要用which作主语。Shehasbeenlateagain,_______wasexpected.Tomhasmadegreatprogress,_______madeushappy.aswhich1.Thesunheatstheearth,______isveryimportanttous.2.Hefailedintheexam,_____wasexpected.A.thatB.asC.whichD.itE.B&C当先行词为主句时，关系词用which或as，它们的区别在于，as含有“正如”的意思。**TheAttributiveclausescausedby“asCB考点四：什么情况下whose和ofwhich不能互换?1.先行词是人时，只能用whose,不能用ofwhichIt’sthefirsttimetheboy_______fatherisanengineerhaspaidavisittoourschool.2.of不具有所属关系时，不能用whoseShewouldliketoreadthenovelofwhichagreatnumberofpeoplehaveheard.whose3.Iwanttobuythesamepen_____youareusing.4.Thisisthesam