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WinnieDoyouknowsomesigns?Haveyouheardoldmyths?Doyoubelieveit?DoyouknowMedusa,theGorgon?Medusa（Euryale）（Stheno）（Medusa）(Phorcys)(Ceto)PoseidonAthenaNewwordsandExpressionsrareadj.①adj.罕见的rare指世界上都少有rareanimal稀有动物；rarebird珍稀鸟类；rareillness疑难杂症scarceadj.缺乏的，不足的，稀有的，不充足的Watermelonisscarceinwinter.②adj.几乎是生的welldone全熟mediumadj.半生半熟的ancientadj.古代的,古老的ancientEgypt古埃及antiqueadj.古代的，古玩，古董，古老而有价值的antiquefurniture古董家具mythn.神话故事fairyn.神仙故事effectn.结果,效果haveaneffect有效果havenoeffect没有效果haveeffecton对……有效果Theadvicehasnoeffectonme.NewwordsandExpressionstroublen.麻烦①n.麻烦I'msorrytoputyouintrouble.askfortrouble自找麻烦Heisaskingfortrouble.havetroubleindoingsth.Ihavetrouble(in)parkingthecar.=Ihavealotoftroubleparkingthecar.②v.麻烦Woman/Man/Childtroubles.Nevertroubletroublesuntiltroublestroubleyou.Letsleepingdoglie.NewwordsandExpressionsrareancientmytheffecttroubleMedusaGorgonHowdoyouthinkthisstory?ListenitthenanswerWhat’sJasperWhite’sproblem?Howdidhedealwithit?DoesJasperWhitebelieveancientmyths?Whathashehadtroublewithsincehemovedinthenewhouse?What’soutsidehisgateatnight?Whatdidheputupoutsidethegate?Diditwork?Hasanyonebeenturnedtostone?ComprehensivequestionsJasperWhiteisoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelieveinancientmyths.Hehasjustboughtanewhouseinthecity,buteversincehemovedin,hehashadtroublewithcarsandtheirowners.Whenhereturnshomeatnight,healwaysfindsthatsomeonehasparkedacaroutsidehisgate.Becauseofthis,hehasnotbeenabletogethisowncarintohisgarageevenonce.Jasperhasputup'NoParking'signsoutsidehisgate,butthesehavenothadanyeffect.Nowhehasputanuglystoneheadoverthegate.ItisoneoftheugliestfacesIhaveeverseen.IaskedhimwhatitwasandhetoldmethatitwasMedusa,theGorgon.Jasperhopesthatshewillturncarsandtheirownerstostone.Butnoneofthemhasbeenturnedtostoneyet!JasperWhiteisoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelieveinancientmyths.oneof+名词/代词Oneofyourfriendsiswaitingforyounow.如果在定语从句中出现了oneof作为先行词,它后边的关系代词指代的是后面的复数名词；如果在oneof前面还有一修饰词(the)only,那么后边的关系代词将指代one这个词,才作单数看Heistheonlyoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelievesinancientmyths.oneof直接作主语的时候,它是做单数看待的Oneoftheanswersisture.Oneofthosepeopleisgood.believevt.相信，认为Doyoubelievethatcatseatgrass?believeinIbelieveinGod.I’veneverbelievedinJohn.tobelieve(in);totrust;tobeconvincedof;tohavefaith(orbelief)in;tohaveconfidencein;totakestockin;toput(one's)faithin;togivecredit(orcredence)to;tocreditwithHehasjustboughtanewhouseinthecity,buteversincehemovedin,hehashadtroublewithcarsandtheirowners.eversince=since从那以后一直（eversince的语气比since强，主句一般用完成时）I’vebeeninterestedinflyingeversinceIwasaboy.Heleftthevillagelastyearandhasneverreturnedeversince.havetroubledoinghavetroublewithsb.Ihavetroublewithmyroommate.Becauseofthis,hehasnotbeenabletogethisowncarintohisgarageevenonce.becauseYoucan’trememberhisname,becauseyouaren’treallythinking.becauseof由于，介词短语，后面不可以跟从句，只能跟名词、代词或动词“-ing”Hecamebackearlybecauseoftherain.beableto的主语一般都是人,表示有能力去做；can表示天生的或学到的能力时，只能用于现在时和过去时（could），而不可用于将来时。将来时中表示能力时必须用beableto。在现在时和过去时中，can/could与beableto一般可以互换，在完成时中一般用beableto。Tomisonly9monthsoldandheisalreadyabletostandup.I’llbeabletopassmydrivingtestafterI’vehadafewlessons.getsth.into把……弄进gethiscarintohisgaragedrivethecarinto把车子撞上……Idrovethecarintothewall/tree.evenonce甚至一次（even起强调）ItisoneoftheugliestfacesIhaveeverseen.“Ihaveeverseen”做定语从句,修饰前边的faces如果关系词在从句中做宾语,关系词可以省略,所以I前的which被省略ThisisthemostdifficultthingIhaveeverdone.ThisisthemostterriblenewsIhaveeverheard.有两个结构一定用最高级：of+范围ofallthestudentsin+地点Heisthetallestintheroom.Jasperhopesthatshewillturncarsandtheirownerstostone.hope的后面加that从句turnsth.to…把前者变成后者turntheprincetoafrogHewasturnedtoafrog.Theyhaveturnedthefamousbeautyspotto/intoanuglyplace.Butnoneofthemhasbeenturnedtostoneyet!noneof，neitherof做主语时做单数看待neitherof是指“两者都不...”用于否定句NeitherofusspeaksEnglish.eitherof是指“两者有其一......”EitherofusspeaksEnglish.noneof是指“所有人（或物）都不...”（超过三个）（注意和notallof的区别）NoneofusspeaksEnglish.KeystructuresThePresentperfecttensePerfecttenseTense(Modal)PerfectVerbPastorPresent(Will)(Have+ed)verbThepresentPerfecttenseThepastperfecttense站在“现在”回顾“过去”站在“过去”回顾“更远的过去”A:Whatjobs_____(didyouhave/haveyouhad)?B:Well,Ionce_____(havehad/had)ajobonacruiseship.A:What______(haveyouhad/didyouhave)todo?B:I______(haveorganized/organized)activitiesforthepassengers.A:What______(haveyouliked/didyoulike)aboutit?B:Well,workingonacruiseship______(hasbeen/was)terrific.Ireallyenjoyed….A:______(Werethere/Havetherebeen)anybadpoints?B:Oh,sure.Everyjobhasitsbadpoints.Ididn’tlike….定语从句•表示人的关系代词：who，whom，that，whose（口语中whom经常由who代替）•表示事物和动物的关系代词：which，that•①代人的,做主语或宾语who，只做宾语的whom•②代物的,做主语或宾语which•③代人的也可以代物的做主语或宾语that•④whose其代表的东西由其在句子中的成分决定(不一定指人)•Ihaveabookthat/whichhelikes•关系代词有两个功能:一是承上,一是启下•Theboywhoisstandingatthedoorismybrother.•IcandoanythingthatIcando.我愿意做我力所能及的事情来帮助你•Theboatwhosenameis...•Ihaveahousewhosewindowsarebroken.我有一个房子,房子的窗户都破了.•关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略，作主语时则不可以。•Themillionairewhosesonranawayfromhomeaweekagoisnotakinkfather.•Theboywhosesisterisstandingatthedoorismybrother.•Thepilotwhoseplanelandedinafieldwasnothurt.•HeistherightpersonIamlookingfor.（关系代词做宾语被省略）•Theonlygames______Iplayarefootbal