译林牛津版小学六年级下册英语阅读理解及答案

译林牛津版小学六年级下册英语阅读理解及答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子的对错。Onedayacrowfoundapieceofmeat.Shepickeditupinhermouthandflewtoatalltree.Shewasjustgoingtoeatthemeatwhenafoxsawher.Hecameandstoodunderthetreeandsaid,Howprettyyouare!Mydearfriend,youmustbethemostbeautifulbirdintheworld.Thecrowwasveryhappybythesewords.Thenthefoxsaid,Icanyouseeyourprettyface,butIhavenotheardyourvoice.Whydon'tyousingasong?Thecrowopenedhermouthandbegantosing.Assheopenedhermouth,shelosthermeat.Thefoxpickedupthemeatatonceandwentawaywithit.Thecrowwasveryangy.（1）Thecrowfoundapieceofmeat.（2）Beforethecrowatethemeat,shemetafox.（3）Thefoxaskedthecrowtodance.（4）Thecrowwasveryclever.（5）Thecrowwaspretty.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是狐狸和乌鸦的寓言故事。（1）句意：乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。根据短文叙述Onedayacrowfoundapieceofmeat.（一天，乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（2）句意：在乌鸦吃肉之前，它遇到了狐狸。根据短文叙述Shewasjustgoingtoeatthemeatwhenafoxsawher.（当一只狐狸看到它时，它刚要吃肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（3）句意：狐狸要求乌鸦跳舞。根据短文叙述Whydon'tyousingasong?（你为什么不唱歌呢？）可知是唱歌。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（4）句意：乌鸦很聪明。根据短文叙述Assheopenedhermouth,shelosthermeat（当她张开嘴时，她丢了她的肉。）可知不聪明。故答案为：错误。（5）句意：乌鸦很漂亮。根据短文叙述Thefoxpickedupthemeatatonceandwentawaywithit（狐狸立刻捡起肉跑走了。）可知狐狸是为了肉来赞美乌鸦。乌鸦不漂亮。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。2．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致Everyonewantstohavegoodmanners,butitisnotsoeasy.Wemustcareabouteverythinginlife.Thereissomethingweshouldknow.First,sayhellotopeopleyoumeet,notonlytoteachers,butalsotoyourfriendsandyourclassmates,andevenyourneighbors.Second,helpothersasmuchasyoucan.Theneverybodywilllikeyou.Third,don'tlaughatothers.Thatwillbeimpoliteandhurtthem.Fourth,neveraskothersabouttheirpersonalinformation.Ifothershavesomethingthattheycannotsay,theywillbeveryembarrassed.Goodmannersmakethingseasier.Theycanhelppeopletogetonwellwitheachother.Whenyouarenicetopeople,theywillbenicetoyou.（1）Everyonewantstohavegoodmanners,butitisnotsoeasy.（2）Itisveryimportanttohavegoodmanners.（3）Wejusttakecareofourselves,andeverythingwillbefine.（4）Weshouldn'taskothersabouttheirpersonalinformation.（5）Goodmannerscanhelppeopletogetonwellwitheachother.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了礼貌在人生活中的重要性。（1）句意：每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易。根据Everyonewantstohavegoodmanners,butitisnotsoeasy.可知每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易，故答案为正确。（2）句意：礼貌是非常重要的。根据Goodmannersmakethingseasier.可知礼貌是非常重要的，故答案为正确。（3）句意：我们只是照顾好自己，一切都会好起来的。根据Second,helpothersasmuchasyoucan.Theneverybodywilllikeyou.可知尽你所能帮助别人。那么每个人都会喜欢你的，故答案为错误。（4）句意：我们不应该询问他人的个人信息。根据Fourth,neveraskothersabouttheirpersonalinformation.可知我们不应该询问他人的个人信息，故答案为正确。（5）句意：良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处。根据Goodmannersmakethingseasier.Theycanhelppeopletogetonwellwitheachother.可知良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。3．阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案Therearemanymiceinahouse.Themanofthehousegetsacat.Thecatkillsmanyofthemice.Theoldestmousesays,Allthemicemustcometomyroomandwewillthinkwhatwecandoaboutthiscat.Allthemicecome.Manymicespeak,butnoneknowswhattodo.Atlastayoungmousestandsupandsays,Wemustputabellonthatcat.Thenthecatwillnotcatchanymoremice.Thentheoldmouseasks,Whowillputthebellonthecat?Nomouseanswers.Atlasthesays,Itiseasytosaythings,butitishardtodothem.（1）Inthehousetherearemany________.A.catsB.dogsC.mice（2）Onedayallthemicecometo________.A.theoldestmouse'sroomB.theyoungmousesroomC.thecat'sroom（3）Theywillthink__________.A.howtomakefriendswiththiscatB.whattheycandoaboutthiscatC.howtoeatthecat（4）Theyoungmousewantstoputa________onthecat.A.flowerB.hatC.bell（5）Itiseasytosaythings,butitishardtodothem.means________.A.只说不做B.说到做到C.说起来容易做起来难【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）C【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于老鼠的寓言故事。（1）根据短文句子Therearemanymiceinahouse.（房间里有许多老鼠。）可知是老鼠。C选项正确。故答案为:C。（2）根据短文句子Theoldestmousesays,Allthemicemustcometomyroom（最老的老鼠说：所有的老鼠都来到我的房间。）可知是到最老的老鼠房间。A选项正确。故答案为：A。（3）根据短文句子wewillthinkwhatwecandoaboutthiscat.（我们将想出我们可以对这只猫做什么。）可知是如何对付猫。B选项正确。故答案为：B。（4）根据短文句子Atlastayoungmousestandsupandsays,Wemustputabellonthatcat.（最后一只年轻的老鼠站起来说“我们必须给猫戴个铃铛。”）可知戴铃铛。故答案为：C。（5）Itiseasytosaythings,butitishardtodothem.意思是“说起来容易做起来难。”可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来选择合适的选项。4．阅读理解阅读理解Tinalovessinginganddancing,soonweekendssheusuallygoestoadancingclub.Inthesummer,sheoftengoestothepark.Sometimesshehasapicnicwithherfamily.Inthewinter,sheusuallygoesskating.Sheisverygoodatskating.Tinaalsodoeschoresonweekends.ShealsohelpshermothercookdinneronSaturday.Shesometimeshelpsherfathercleanhiscar.Shethinksthat'sfun!Shealsohastocleanherroom.That'snotfun!SometimesTina,Tedandtheirparentsgoouttogether.Theygotoamuseumorartgallery,andthentheygotoeatpizza.ThisweekendTinaisgoingtosingwithBill.BillisgoingtoteachhertosingingaChinesesong.（1）WhatdoesTinausuallydoonweekends?（2）WhatchoresdoesTinadoonweekends?（3）WhatdoesTinadoforfunwithherfamilyonweekends？（4）WhatisTinagoingtodothisweekend?【答案】（1）Sheusuallygoestoadancingclub.Inthesummer,sheoftengoestothepark.Sometimesshehasapicnicwithherfamily.Inthewinter,sheusuallygoesskating.（2）ShehelpshermothercookdinneronSaturday.Shesometimeshelpsherfathercleanhiscar.Shealsohastocleanherroom.（3）SometimesTina,Tedandtheirparentsgoouttogether.Theygotoamuseumorartgallery,andthentheygotoeatpizza.（4）Thisw