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Lesson28NoParking•WhatisJasperWhite'sproblem?Newwordsandexpressions•rare罕见的•ancient古代的，古老的•myth神话故事•trouble麻烦•effect结果，效果•Medusa美杜莎•Gorgon（古希腊神话中的）3为蛇发女怪之一rare罕见的•①adj.罕见的•rareanimal稀有动物；rarebird珍稀鸟类；rareillness疑难杂症•近义词：scarceadj.缺乏的，不足的，•Watermelonisscarceinwinter.•②adj.几乎是生的•welldone全熟•mediumadj.半生半熟的•rarelyadv.几乎不•Irarelyhavetimetowatchamovie.•raw•几乎是生的•rare•3分熟•medium-rare•3、4分熟•medium•5分熟•medium-well•7、8熟•well-done•全熟★ancientadj.古代的,古老的•ancientEgypt古埃及•antiqueadj.古代的，古玩，古董，古老而有价值的•antiquefurniture古董家具★mythn.神话故事•fairyn.神仙故事美杜莎曾是一位美丽的少女，一头乌黑的头发使她容光照人。但是她胆敢跟战争女神雅典娜比美，女神将她的鬈发变成嘶嘶作响的毒蛇。她变成了一头面目可憎的怪物，任何有生命的东西只要看到她就立刻变成石头。GorgonMedusaGorgonn.三位蛇发女妖之一Gorgon---Medusa★troublen.麻烦•①n.麻烦•I'msorrytoputyouintrouble.•我很抱歉给你带来麻烦(口语)•askfortrouble自找麻烦•Heisaskingfortrouble.•havetroubleindoingsth.•在做……时遇到麻烦（书面语）•Ihavetrouble(in)parkingthecar.•=Ihavealotoftroubleparkingthecar.•beintrouble有麻烦•havetroublewithsb和某人相处有麻烦•v.troublesb麻烦某人•Whatistroublingyou?•你为何事烦恼?•Woman/Man/Childtroubles.•女人/男人/孩子真麻烦。•Nevertroubletroublesuntiltroublestroubleyou.•永远不要自寻烦恼•Letsleepingdoglie.•不要自找麻烦(letsb.dosth.)★effectn.结果,效果•haveaneffect有效果•havenoeffect没有效果•Theadvicehasnoeffectonme.•haveeffecton对……有效果•Smokinghasabadeffectonhealth.•bring/carry/put…intoeffect实行，实施•takeeffect见效，生效•effectiveadj.有效的•那些人都很高效。•Thosepeoplearehighlyeffective.•Whydon’tyouputyourcarinthe?•Themuseumisfullofandprecioustreasures.•Itriedtakingmedicinefortheheadachebuttheydidn'thaveany.•ThechildrenenjoyedtheGreek.•Peoplehavelivedinthisvalleysincetimes.garagerareeffectmythsancient•rare罕见的•ancient古代的，古老的•myth神话故事•trouble麻烦•effect结果，效果•Medusa美杜莎•Gorgon（古希腊神话中的）3为蛇发女怪之一•WhatdoesJasperWhitebelievein?•Whathasheputoverhisgatenow?•Whatdoeshewanthertodo?•WhyhasheputthestoneheadofMedusaoverhisgate?•WhatdoesJasperWhitebelievein?•Hebelieveinancientmyths.•Whathasheputoverhisgatenow?•Hehasputup“Noparking”signsoutsidegate.•WhyhasheputthestoneheadofMedusaoverhisgate?•Hehopesthatshewillturncarsandtheirownerstostone.JasperWhiteisoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelievesinancientmyths.•oneof+复数后面动词用单数，定从时一般用复数•Oneoftheanswersisture.•Oneofyourfriendsiswaitingforyounow.•Heisoneoftheboyswhoenjoyplayingbasketball.•the(only)oneof…后面动词用单数•Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoenjoysplayingbasketball.•believevt.相信，认为•Doyoubelievethatcatseatgrass?•believein信任，信赖（人格、力量等）；信仰；相信……的存在，相信……的价值•IbelieveinGod.我信仰上帝。•I’veneverbelievedinJohn.Hehasjustboughtanewhouseinthecity,buteversincehemovedin,hehashadtroublewithcarsandtheirowners.•eversince=since从那以后一直（eversince的语气比since强，主句一般用完成时）•I’vebeeninterestedinflyingeversinceIwasaboy.•Heleftthevillagelastyearandhasneverreturnedeversince.•havetroubledoing做……有麻烦•havetroublewithsb.和某人相处有麻烦•Ihavetroublewithmyroommate.•because和becauseof•because只能作连词用，后面接从句•Youcan’trememberhisname,becauseyouaren’treallythinking.•becauseof由于+n/pron/ving，介词短语，后面不可以跟从句，只能跟名词，代词或动词“---ing•Hecamebackearlybecauseoftherain.Becauseofthis,hehasnotbeenabletogethisowncarintohisgarageevenonce.______itwasraining,hecamebackhomelate.______therain,hecamebackhomelate.Becauseofthis,hehasnotbeenabletogethisowncarintohisgarageevenonce.•beableto的主语一般都是人,表示有能力去做•can表示天生的或学到的能力时，主语可以是人也可以是物•can=beableto•I’llbeabletopassmydrivingtestafterI’vehadafewlessons.Becauseofthis,hehasnotbeenabletogethisowncarintohisgarageevenonce.•getsth.into把……弄进•gethiscarintohisgarage•drivethecarinto把车子撞上……•Idrovethecarintothewall/tree.•evenonce甚至一次（even起强调）ItisoneoftheugliestfacesIhaveeverseen.•“Ihaveeverseen”做定语从句,关系词作宾语时，省略that、which。•ThisisthemostdifficultthingIhaveeverdone.•有两个结构一定用最高级：•of+范围•ofallthestudents•in+地点•Heisthetallestintheroom.Jasperhopesthatshewillturncarsandtheirownerstostone.•hope的后面加that从句。•think/believe/say/know/issure/isafraid/issorry+that宾语从句•turnsth.to…把前者变成后者•turntheprincetoafrogButnoneofthemhasbeenturnedtostoneyet!•noneof三者或三者以上•neitherof两者做主语时做单数看待•1.noneof之后的名词前一定要接the,this,my,your等修饰限定成份•Noneofthestudentscouldanswerthequestions.•Hedidnoneofhishomework.•2.接名词复数时，谓语动词通常视为复数来使用，但作较正式的表达时,则视为单数。•Noneofushave/haseverbeenabroadGRAMMARThepresentperfecttense现在完成时动词构成:have/has+done助动词否定haven’thasn’t疑问Haveyou……?Hashe……?I,finish,homeworkIhaven’tfinishedmyhomework.Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.现在完成时的主要用法1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。2.表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。--It’ssodark.--Someonehasturnedoffthelight.(有人刚把灯关了,对现在造成的结果是现在很黑。)--Areyoufree?--Ihavefinishedmyhomework.Iamfree(我已经完成了家庭作业,对现在造成的结果是有空。)1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。IhavelearntEnglishformorethantenyears.(从10年前开始,持续到现在还在学)Shehasswumsincehalfanhourago.(半个小时前已经开始游泳,到现在还在游)2.表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。常与since+过去的时间点，for+一段时间，sofar等时间状语连用。Ihavebeenateacher______fiveyears.Hehasbeenatthisschool_______1992.Wehavelearned1,000Englishwords_______wecametothisschool.forsince现在完成时的时间状语since+时间点for+时间段since现在完成时的时间状语常与just,already,yet,ever,never,sofar，uptonow,recently等连用。Ihavejustfinishedmyhomework.Hehasnevertriedthisbefore.IhavebeentoNewYorkthreetimessofar.1.---Doyouknowourtown?---No,thisisthefirsttimeI___here.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcomingB2.---Haveyou____beentoou