八大时态及被动语态对照表

八大时态及被动语态对照表时态概念时间状语（标志词）基本结构例句一般现在时经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays人+am/is/are+表语人+V./V-s/esHeisold.Hehastwobabies一般过去时过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；...ago,lastweek(year,night,month…),yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,in1989,justnow,attheageof5,longlongago,onceuponatime人+was/were+表语人+V-edHewaslatelastyear.Shecametohelpuslastweek.现在进行时表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。now,atthistime,thesedays,look,listenatpresent（目前）人+am／is／are＋doingHeiswatchingthefootballgame.过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。atthistimeyesterday,atthattime,或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。人+was/were+doingWhenhecamein,Iwasreadinganewspaper.现在完成时在过去不确定的时间里发生的动作，但是结果对现在有影响recently,lately,since+点时间,for+段时间,in/overthepast...years.人+have/has+doneIhavevisitedHongkongthreetimesinthepasttenyears.过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作。或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”Before/by+过去的时间点,bytheendoflastyear(term,month…),when/before＋过去时的从句人+had+done.Bytheendoflastmonth，WehadreviewedfourbooksWhenIgottothetrainstation,thetrainhadleft.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow人+am/is/are+goingto+do人+will/shall+doItisgoingtorain.Iwillgoshoppingtomorrow.过去将来时立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来要发生的动作或状态thenextday(morning,year…),thefollowingmonth(week…)人+was/were/goingto+do人+would/should+doHesaidhewouldgotoBeijingthenextday时态主动语态被动语态被动语态例句一般现在时主语+be（am，is，are）+表语主语+V.原形/第三人称单数am/is/are+过去分词Peoplegrowriceinthesouthofthestates.Riceisgrowninthesouthofthestates.一般过去时主+be（waswere）+表语主语+V过去式was/were+过去分词Theyagreedonthebuildingofanewcarfactorylastmonth.Thebuildingofanewcarfactorywasagreedonlastmonth.现在进行时主+be（am/is/are）+doingam/is/are+being+过去分词TheradioisbroadcastingEnglishlessons.Englishlessonsarebeingbroadcastedontheradio.过去进行时主+be（was/were）+doingwas/were+being+过去分词Thistimelastyearwewereplantingtreeshere.Treeswerebeingplantedherethistimelastyear.现在完成时主+have/has+过去分词.have/has+been+过去分词Wehavebroughtdowntheprice.Thepricehasbeenbroughtdown过去完成时主+had+过去分词.had+been+过去分词WhenIgottothetheatre,Ifoundtheyhadalreadysoldoutthetickets.WhenIgottothetheatre,Ifoundtheticketshadalreadybeensoldout.一般将来时主+be（am/is/are）+goingto+do主+will/shall+dowill/shallbe+过去分词Theywillsendcarsabroadbysea.Carswillbesentabroadbysea.过去将来时主+was/were/goingto+do主+would/should+dowouldbe+过去分词Theworkerstoldmetheywouldmendthecarassoonaspossible.Theworkerstoldmethatthecarwouldbemendedassoonaspossible