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中考专项—副词北郊中学：毛彦忠副词的基本用法副词用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等，在句中主要做状语。2011—2014年淄博学业水平考试考点分布年份题号考查点形式词数201428副词careful,carefully,careless,carelessly一个句子10201369，77quickly做状语never首字母综合填空15201229副词already,almost,alwaysalso一个句子1520112829疑问副词Howoften,HowmuchHowsoon,Howlong副词muchtoo,toomuch,toomany,muchmore两个对话两个对话8+310+6重要考察点•副词的句法功能•副词的分类•副词的比较等级的构成及常用句型•形容词变副词的规则一、副词的分类名称例词例句时间副词now,today,tomorrow,yesterday,before,late,early等1.Hewillbebacktomorrow.2.Yesterdayweallwenttothepark.地点副词名称例词例句地点副词here，there,inside,outside;home;upstairs;anywhere;everywhere;nowhere;somewhere;down等;1.Goupstairsandlookattheview.2.Don’tputtheboxhere,putitthere.方式副词方式副词表示行为动作发生的方式，常可以回答how引导的问句。名称例词例句方式副词badly;slowly;politely;carelessly;properly;successfully;happily;angrily等1.Theoldladywalkedslowlyupthehill.2.Hedideverythingcarelessly.3.“Iwonaprize.”hesaidhappily.程度副词名称例词例句程度副词much;very;so;too;enough;quite;rather;prettygreatly;nearly;almost;deeply;hardly;alittle;abit1.Yourworkisprettygood,butitcouldbebetter.2.It’snearlyfiveo’clock.3.Thismoviewas’ntinterestingenough.程度副词多用来修饰形容词和副词。疑问副词（用来引导特殊疑问句）名称例词例句疑问副词how;when;where;why等1.Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudies?2.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?3.Wherewereyouyesterday?4.Whycantheearthmovesaroundthesun?连接副词（连接从句或动词不定式）名称例词例句连接副词how;when;where；why等1.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestpostoffice？(宾从)2.Idon’tknowwhenhewillbeback.(宾从)3.Canyoutellmehowtogettothenearestpostoffice?(不定式）关系副词（引出定语从句）名称例词例句连接副词when;where；why1.Thisisthereasonwhyhewaslateforclass.(定从)2.ThisisthefactorywhereIworkedlastyear.(定从)频率副词名称例词例句频率副词always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,ever;never等1.Wesometimesvisitourgrandmother.2.Theboyisalwaysthefirsttogettoschool.二、副词的位置1.副词的一般位置副词通常位于动词之后，如果是及物动词，一般放在宾语的后面。多数副词做状语时放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语，则放在宾语之后。如：MrSmithworksveryhard.ShespeaksEnglishwell.频度副词的位置频度副词sometimes,often,usually,hardlyever,seldom,never等，多数放在行为动词之前，be动词、情态动词、助动词之后。Heusuallygetsupearly.I’veneverheardhimsingEnglishsongs.程度副词的位置程度副词very,quite,rather,much,too等须放在修饰词之前。quite“相当”，修饰形容词时要置于a/an之前。Itisquiteacoldday.Theflowersareverybeautiful.不定副词的位置复合不定副词somewhere,nowhere,anywhere,everywhere等与复合不定副词something,nothing,someone,everything的位置一样，要放在形容词的前面。Didyougoanywhereinterestingduringtheholiday?Ireallyfoundnowhereattractiveinthecity.enough的特殊位置enough修饰形容词、副词位置后置。例如：1.Theboyisoldenoughtogotoschool.2.Hewalksslowlyenough.三、形容词变副词规则形容词方法举例一般情况-lyquick-quickly;careful-carefully以y结尾的双音节词变y为I再加lyhappy-happily;heavy-heavilylucky-luckily;angry-angrily以y结尾的单音节词-lyshy-shyly;dry-dryly以e结尾开音节词-lywide-widely;polite-politely元音字母+e结尾去e加lytrue-truly以le结尾去e加yterrible-terribly;possible-possibly特殊变化good-well四、副词的比较等级构成类别构成方法例词原级比较级最高级规则变化同形容词变化hardlateharderlaterhardestlatest以后缀-ly结尾的副词大都在词的前面加more、mostquicklywarmlymorequicklymorewarmlymostquicklymostwarmly不规则变化无规则，与相应的形容词变化一致wellbadlylittlebetterworselessbestworstleast五、副词比较等级的用法1.原级的用法用于程度相同的两者之间的比较。肯定：as+副词原级+asIdomyhomeworkascarefullyasyou.否定：notas(so)+副词原级+asHedoesn’trunsofastasyou.2.比较级的用法（用于程度不同的两者之间的比较）1)动词+比较级+than如：Wewillworkharderthanbefore.2)比较级+and+比较级“越来越……”如：Theword’spopulationisgrowingfasterandfaster.3)the+副词比较级……，the+副词比较级……“越……，就越……”Theharderyouwork,themoreyouget.当堂训练一、写出下列形容词的副词形式1.quick______2.clever______3.careful____4.sad________5.happy_______6.wide______7.strong_______8.easy_______9.direct______10.noisy________11.hard______12.recent________13.true_______14.normal________15.slow________16.possible_________单选1.—It’s____niceofyoutohelpme.—That’sallright.A.trueB.trulyC.realD.really2.Theoldwomanlooked____whenIsawher.Shelookedatme______.A.sad;sadB.sadly;sadlyC.sadly;sadD.sad;sadly3.MyclassmateWangGangdoesn’tknowtheanswer.Idon’tknow,________.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.already4.—Idon’tknowtheEnglishword.—Sorry,Idon’t.Whynotlookit_____inthedictionary?A.upB.downC.overD.yet5.It’stwelveo’clockatnight,butheis______working.A.alreadyB.everC.stillD.yet6.Don’tgoout.It’sraining________.A.quicklyB.heavilyC.loudlyD.hardly7.—ItseemsthatAliceisinterestedindrawingpictures.—Right.That’swhatshelikestodo_______.A.moreB.lessC.mostD.least8.Thelightintheroomwasverypoor.Andthedoctorwasn’tabletosee________.A.clearlyenoughB.clearenoughC.enoughclearlyD.enoughclear9.WeiHuatoldmethatWuDongwas________ill.A.terribleB.veryterribleC.terriblyD.tooterrible10.—Whichdoyoulike______?—Ipreferthisone.A.wellB.bestC.goodD.better11.Janejumped______thanLindaatthesportsmeeting.A.thehighestB.highC.higherD.highest12.Look!Thisboyisn’tworkingso_____asthatgirl.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.hardest13.Whojumped_____ofall?A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.themostfar14.—Mr.Smith,wouldyoupleasespeakalittlemore______?—Sorry!Ithoughtyouwouldfollowme.A.slowlyB.politelyC.seriouslyD.clearly15.______,hefoundhispen.A.LuckB.LuckyC.LuckilyD.Luckiler