:2012-06-20:,,,。:2012~2013(:NBTVU12-Y11)。———SERVPERFSERVQUAL(,315016):,,SERVQUALSERVPERF。,,:,、,SERVPERFSERVQUAL、。:SERVPERF;SERVQUAL;;;:F270.7:A:1008-7109(2012)04-0053-05,,,SERVQUAL、SERVPERF、(Adequacy-Importance)(Non-difference)。,SERVQUALSERVPERF,。SERVQUALSERVPERF,,。,,。、SERVQUALParasuraman、ZeithamlBerry(PZB,)1988,,、、、、22,7,。[1]1991,PZB,,,[2]BabakusBollerCarman,Crobach0.80~0.93。[3,4]1994,PZB,、,,79,。[5]SERVQUAL,CroninTaylor1992SERVPERF,SERVQUAL,,,JOURNALOFNINGBOUNIVERSITYOFTECHNOLOGY244Vol.24No.4201212Dec.201220124,。SERVPERF、Adequacy-ImportanceSERVQUAL,SERVPERF。[6]SERVPERF,,,,ATTt2=f(ATTt1,SATt2),,,。[7]、、,SERVPERFSERVQUAL。,,Teas、SERVPERFSERVQUAL;QuesterSERVQUALSERVPERF。[8]、()SERVQUALSERVPERF,、、、22。7,。,SERVQUAL,,SERVPERF,。()。SPSS17.015,。(SEM),,AMOS7.0。。(),201111,。,212。,46%,54%;2017%,213032%,314035%,41509%,517%;200018%,2001~300031%,3001~500042%,50019%;11%,13%,35%,24%,17%。。、(),,,。SERVPERF3.36~4.88,1.06~1.42,SERVQUAL-2.354~-0.915,1.23~1.86。,SERVPERF3.97~4.66,SERVQUAL-2.1~-1.2,,。,。SERVQUAL8,SERVPERF5,54,SERVQUALSERVPERF。()SERVPERF,KMO0.923,3052.987,Kaiser,。[9],FornellLarcker,,0.5。[10]1,5,77.796%。,22,。5,。SERVQUAL,KMO0.917,3197.882。1,4,71.995%,,、、。5,72.336%,22,。,,SERVPERFSERVQUAL,,5.46%。(),(),,。,SERVPERF、、、、54.5%、69.4%、64.1%、84.8%、73.5%,69.26%;SERVQUAL47.5%、50.2%、55.1%、76.8%、64.1%,58.74%。,SERVPERFSERVQUAL,SERVPERF。(AVE)。,,0.5,[11],。SERVPERF、、、、AVE0.7643、0.6686、0.7521、0.6682、0.6898;SERVQUALAVE0.6502、0.5702、0.6690、0.6389、0.5855。,SERRPERFAVESERVQUAL,SERVPERFSERVQUAL。()SPSS17.0Cronbach()。,SERVPERF,、、、、0.883、0.894、0.881、0.899、0.880,0.944;SERVQUAL0.817、0.873、0.826、0.861、0.860,0.914。,0.8,Nunnally,,[12]SERVPERFSERVQUAL。Tau,,;,-(Spearman-Brownformula),。[13],1。,(CR),。DiamantopoulosSiguawBogozziheYi,0.6。[11],SERVPERF、、、:5520124、0.899、0.868、0.882、0.850、0.877,0.907;SERVQUAL0.841、0.830、0.840、0.806、0.835,0.882,SERVPERFSERVQUAL。(),。,Hair:,SERVPERF0.065~0.535,SERVQUAL0.152~0.571,;1,SERVPERF0.682~0.919,SERVQUAL0.655~0.851,0.5~0.95;,。,SERVPERFSERVQUAL、、、0.828、0.814、0.782、0.784、0.866、0.7670.803、0.803、0.735、0.718、0.818、0.732,;,,SERVPERFSERVQUAL,。,(SEM),,(1)。11,,[14]SERVPERFSERVQUAL。、(),,。,,,,SERVQUAL,,。,SERVQUALSERVQUALSERVPERF。,。()SERVPERFSERVQUAL,CroninTaylor,Teas,,SERVPERFSERVQUAL、,。SERVQUAL,,Boulding,,;[15],SERVQUAL,X2X2/dfRMRRMSEAGFIAGFINFIRFIPGFICN<2<0.05<0.05>0.9>0.9>0.9>0.9>0.5>200SERVPERF120.1570.8180.0470.0000.9520.9240.9640.9410.567297SERVQUAL133.4350.8840.0830.0000.9260.9020.9200.9190.52528656SERVPERForSERVQUAL:AReinvestigationintoEvaluationMethodofCustomerPerceptionsonServiceQualityFANGYu-tong(NingboBroadcastandTelevisionUniversity,Ningbo,Zhejiang,315016,China)Abstracts:Scholars,athomeandabroad,haveconductedin-depthstudyonservicequalityevaluationmethod,anddevelopedmanymethods,ofwhich,SERVQUALandSERVPERFaremostextensive.However,scholarsseemdividedinviewsasregardsthecomparisonofthesetwomethods.Theempiricalstudyindicatesthatthetwomethodshavethesameevaluationresultsandbothenjoycorrectdimensionclassification,highreliability,validityandexplanatorypowerofvariations,yetSERVPERFiseasiertoansweranditsreliability,validityandexplanatorypowerofvariationsarehigherthanSERVQUAL.Keywords:SERVPERF;SERVQUAL;explanatorypowerofvariation;compositereliability;validity,,,。,。:[1]ParasuramanA,ZeithamlV,BerryLL.SERVQUAL:AMultiple-ItemScaleforMeasuringConsumerPerceptionsofServiceQuality[J].JournalofRetailing,1988,64(1):12~40.[2]ParasuramanA,ZeithamlV,BerryLL.RefinementandReassessmentoftheSERVQUALScale[J].JournalofRetailing,1991(67):420~450.[3]BabakusE,BollerGW.EquivocalAssessmentoftheSERVQUALScale[J].JournalofEmpiricalBusinessResearch,1992(24):253~268.[4]CarmanJM.ConsumerPerceptionsofServiceQuality:AnAssessmentoftheSERVQUALDimensions[J].JournalofRetailing,1990(66):33~55.[5]ParasuramanA,ZeithamlV,BerryLL.AlternativeScaleforMeasuringServiceQuality:AComparativeAssessmentBasedonPsychometricandDiagnosticCriteria[J].JournalofRetailing,1994,70(3):201~230.[6]CroninJJJr,TaylorSA.MeasuringServiceQuality:AReexaminationandExtension[J].JournalofMarketing,1992(56):55~68.[7],.[M].:,2006.[8].[M].:,2005.[9]KaiserHF.AnIndexofFactorialSimplicity[J].Psychometrika,1974(39).[10]FornellC,LarckerDF.EvaluatingStructuralEquationModelwithUnobservableVariablesandMeasurementError:Algebraandstatistics[J].JournalofMarketingResearch,1981(18):39~50.[11].-Amos(2)[M].:,2010.[12]NunnallyJC.PsychometricTheory(SecondEdition)[M].NewYork:McGrawHill,1978.[13].[J].,2008(7):9~13.[14],,.[M].:,2004.[15]BouidingW,KalraA,StaelinR,etal.ADynamicProcessModelofServiceQuality:fromExpectationstoBehavioralIntentions[J].JournalofMarketingResearch,1993(30):7~27:57