学位英语试题精讲:主谓一致1.There______inthisroom.A.aretoomuchfurnitureB.istoomanyfurnituresC.aretoomuchfurnituresD.istoomuchfurniture【答案】D。房间里有太多的家具。Furniture不可数。所以选择D。2.Themajorityofthedamage______easytorepair.A.isB.areC.wereD.be【答案】A。大部分的损害很容易修复。Damage不可数,因此用A。3.Threehours______enoughforustofinishthetask.A.areB.hasC.isD.were【答案】C。三个小时足够我们完成这项工作了。“threehours”作为一个整体,所以谓语动词用单数。4.______twentydollarsabigsumtoherIsupposeso.A.WillbeB.IsC.AreD.Were【答案】B。二十美元对她来说是个大数目么?我想是的。“twentydollars”作为一个整体,所以谓语动词用单数。5.Apoetandartist________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】A。Apoetandartist是指一个人。诗人兼艺术家。6.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren_____astronginfluenceonthedevelopmentofthechildren’scharacter.)A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had【答案】B。本题考查的是主谓一致。句子主语是从句的时候,谓语动词用单数。排除A。由于C是非谓语,而这句话中缺少的是谓语,所以排除。又因为这句话表示一般性的状态,用一般现在时,所以选择B。7.Earlytobedandearlytorise______amanhealthy,happyandwise.A.makingB.tomakeC.makeD.makes【答案】D。不定式做作主语,谓语动词用单数。早睡早起使人健康快乐聪明。8.Gettingtootherplanetsortothemoon_____manyproblems.A.involveB.involvesC.involvingD.toinvolve【答案】B。动名词做主语谓语动词用单数。登陆其他星球或者月亮有很多问题。9.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory________yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided【答案】A。疑问词+不定式做主语谓语动词用单数。问题被确定因此用被动。10.Allthatcanbedone______.A.hasdoneB.hasbeendoneC.havedoneD.havebeendone【答案】B。所有能做的事情都已经被做了。从句做主语。11.Manyapersoninthiscircumstance___foralongbreak.(QE97-51)A.havehopedB.hashopedC.arehopingD.hasbeenhoped【答案】B本题考察的是主谓一致和语态.如果主语是由manya…或morethanone构成,尽管从意义上看是复数,但他的谓语动词仍用单数.排除A,C.人希望是主动,所以应该用主动语态,排除D.句意是“这个环境里的许多人都希望放个长假休息.”12.Morethanoneworker______dismissed.A.havebeenB.areC.hasbeenD.has【答案】C。很多个员工被辞退了。manya+可数名词单数:谓语用单数13.Manyastudent______theimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage.A.haverealizedB.hasrealizeC.havebeenrealizedD.hasbeenrealized【答案】B。很多学生已经意识到了学习外语的重要性。manya+可数名词单数:谓语用单数14.Four-fifthsofthecrop______.A.areruinedB.wasruinedC.wereruinedD.havebeenruined【答案】B。五分之四的庄稼被毁掉了。Crop不可数,所以谓语动词用单数。15.Three-fourthsofthebuildings______.A.wasdestroyedB.isdestroyedC.weredestroyedD.hasbeendestroyed【答案】C。五分之四的建筑物被毁掉了。Buildings是可数名词复数,所以谓语动词用复数。16.Theteacher,aswellasallhisstudents,____bythedancer’sperformance.A.wasimpressedB.hadimpressedC.impressedD.wereimpressed【答案】A。本题考查的是主谓一致。主语应是teacher,动词用第三人称单数形式。aswellas:都,这种句型根据aswellas前的主语确定动词形式。17.Thepresident,accompaniedbyhisassistants,______.A.havearrivedB.arearrivingC.hadarrivedD.hasarrived【答案】D。在助理们的伴随下,主席到这里了。accompaniedby…作为插入语,修饰主语时谓语动词由主语本身的单复数情况决定18.Interest,aswellasprospects,______importantwhenonelooksforajob.A.areB.wereC.isD.was【答案】C。找工作的时候,兴趣,还有前景是很重要的。Aswellas…作为插入语,修饰主语时谓语动词由主语本身的单复数情况决定.19.E-mail,aswellastelephones,_______animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play【答案】A。电子邮件,还有电话,在日常通讯中起着重要的作用。Aswellas…作为插入语,修饰主语时谓语动词由主语本身的单复数情况决定.20.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,________,visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe【答案】A。地震发生时,老师,还有6个女孩和8个男孩,在参观博物馆。With短语作为插入语,修饰主语时谓语动词由主语本身的单复数情况决定.21.Everyman,womanandchild______somehistory,enoughatleast,tosurviveintheworld.A.knowsB.knowC.isknownD.areknown【答案】A。每个男人,女人和孩子,都知道一些历史,至少足够在这个世界上生存。当用and连接的名词前面有each,every等修饰时,谓语动词用单数。22.Eachofyou______responsiblefortheaccident.A.amB.beC.isD.are【答案】C。你们每个人都对事故负有责任。当用and连接的名词前面有each,every等修饰时,谓语动词用单数。23.Eachmanandwoman______thesamerights.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.ishaving【答案】A。每个男人和女人享有相同的权利。当用and连接的名词前面有each,every等修饰时,谓语动词用单数。24.Everymeans______triedbutwithoutmuchresult.A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.areD.is【答案】A。每种方法都被试过了,但是没有太多结果。当用and连接的名词前面有each,every等修饰时,谓语动词用单数。25.Everypossiblemeans_____topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.isusedB.areusedC.hasbeenusedD.havebeen'used【答案】C。每种阻止空气污染的可能的方法都尝试过了,但是天空依然不是很明朗。当用and连接的名词前面有each,every等修饰时,谓语动词用单数。26.Oneorperhapsmorepages_______.A.ismissingB.hasbeenmissedC.aremissingD.wasmissing【答案】C。一页或者更多页找不到了。由or连接两个并列主语时,根据就近原则决定谓语动词的单复数。27.Themanagerorhisassistant______planningtogo.A.wereB.areC.wasD.be【答案】C。经理或者他的助理,计划去。由or连接两个并列主语时,根据就近原则决定谓语动词的单复数。28.NeitherTomnorhisparents______athome.A.isB.areC.hasD.was【答案】B。汤姆或者他的父母在家。由neither…nor…连接两个并列主语时,根据就近原则决定谓语动词的单复数。29.Eitherthedeanortheprincipal______themeeting.A.attendsB.attendC.areattendingD.haveattended【答案】A。院长或者校长在出席会议。由either…or…连接两个并列主语时,根据就近原则决定谓语动词的单复数。30.______waswrong.A.NottheteacherbutthestudentsB.BoththestudentsandtheteacherC.NeithertheteachernotthestudentsD.Notthestudentsbuttheteacher【答案】D。不是学生,而是老师出了错误。由not…but…连接两个并列主语时,根据就近原则决定谓语动词的单复数。