图像分割方法的研究现状与展望

23220046JournalofNanchangCollegeofWaterConservancyandHydroelectricPower1006-4869(2004)02-0015-06Vol.23No.2Jun.2004330029..TP391.41A2004-04-14(2004-N1)(1971-).2070..[1]..,4.1.1.140a......[2].[3].().[4].[5].[6]Ostu.2004216.[7]OstuOstu.[8],O(W2S2)O(W2/3S2/3).[9].[10].[11].[12,13].[14].[15]..[16]PapamarkesOlivoC-..[17].ZikuanChen[13].[18].Mandelbrot..[19]...[20]..[21]...1.2..RobertSobelPrewittLaplacian..[22]Mallat.[23].[24]ISODATA..[25].[26]().[27].BD[28]BDGDGD.[19](EIM)EIM.[29].[30].GALAMBOSC[31].1.3....3..[32].[33].[34].[35][36].[37]Sobel3×33.2172004218[38].LORENZThomas[39].1.4..1.[40]...2.[41][42][43].S...3.JinSangKIM[44](SOFM).Hopfield[45].[13]II-1....4...[46].[16]Papamarkes[47]Olivo[48]C-..[49].5..Mallat...(Multi-Band)[50]...[51].Gabor[52]ShannonGaborGabor.2.......,...(CT)..[1].[M].,2001.[2],,.[J].,1998,11(3)352-358.[3],.[J].,1999,10(6)111-114.[4],,.[J].,1999,28(4)20-27.[5],,.[J].,2001,38(8)972-976.[6].[J].,1999,27(1)20-23.[7].[J].2001,38(5)563-567.[8],,.[J].,2000,13(1)42-45.[9],.[J].,2001,13(2)118-121.[10],,.[J].,1999,12(3)329-333.[11],,.[J].2001,20(3)211-21.[12],,.[J].,2001,38(8)972-976.[13]CHENZi-kuan,TAOYang,CHENXin,etal.WaveletBasedAdaptiveThresholdingMethodforImageSegmentation[J].OpticalEngineering,2001,40(5)868-874.[14],.[J].,1999,12(1)79-84.[15],.[J].,2000,5(5)390-395.[16],.[J].,2000,5(1)44-47.[17],.[J].1999,27(8)54-58.[18],.[J].,1999,12(1)79-84.[19],.[J].,1999,4(1)7-11.[20],.[J].,1998,2(1)45-47.[21],.[J].,2001,14(4)481-485.2192004220[22],,.[J].,1999,25(6)12-15.[23],,.[J].,2001,27(5)24-426.[24],.[J].,2000,8(3)100-103.[25],,.[J].,1999,23(1)16-20.[26],.[J].,2003,3(5)830-835.[27],,.[J].,2002,7(2)145-149.[28],,.BD[J].,1998,11(4)434-441.[29],.[J].,2001,18(4)478-500.[30],.[J].,1998,11(1)54-61.[31]GALAMBOSC,KITTLERJ,MATASJ.GradientBasedProgressiveProbalListicHoughTransform[J].ImageSignalProcess,2001,148(3)158-165.[32],,.[J].,2000,(2)12-16.[33],.[J].,1999,19(3)10-18.[34],.[J].,1999,16(1)52-57.[35],.[J].,2002,34(2)10-14.[36],.[J].,1999,10(4)21-25.[37],.[J]..,2003,24(1)107-112.[38],,.[J].,1999,24(7)770-775.[39]LORENZThomas.Set-ValuedMapsforImageSegmentation[J].ComputingandVisualizationScience,2001(5)45-57.[40].[J].,1998,20(4)21-27.[41],.[J].,1999,7(2)111-114.[42],,,.FCM[J].,1998,11(4)462-467.[43],,,.[J].(),1999(1)12-16.[44]KIMJinsang,CHENTom.MultipleFeatureClusteringforImageSequenceSegmentation[J].PatternRecognitionLetters.2001,(22)1207-1217.[45],.Hopfied[J].,1998,11(2)215-221.[46],.[J].,2000,5(3)216-220.[47]PapamarkesN.GatosB.AnewApproachforMultilevelThresholdSelectionCVGIP[J].GraphicalModelsandImageProcess,199456(5)357-370.[48]OlivoJC.AutomaticThresholdSelectionUsingtheWaveletTransformCVGIP[J].GraphicalModelsandImageProcess,1994,56(5)357-370.[49],.[J].,2000,23(7)763-767.[50]KennethRCastleman.[M].,1988.[51],,.[J].,2001(3)91-93.[52],,.ShannonGabor[J].,1998,26(10)31-40.ResearchandProspectonImageSegmentalMethodsLESong-jin,WUHe-lei,FUYong-fen(CollegeofInformationEngineering,NanchangUniversityNanchang330029,China)AbstractTheimagesegmentationisakeytechnologyforimageprocessing,alsoisaclassical,difficultproblemforresearchers.Nomethodwhichisfitforallsegmentationproblemshasbeenfoundandnocriterionforjudgingisestablishedsincethisresearchstarted.Inthispaper,anoverviewonimagesegmentationmethodsandsomenewmethodsappearedrecentlyareintroducedrespectively.Finally,Theprospectoftheimagesegmentationtechnologyisdiscussed.Itisheuristicforthosewhoarestudyingimageprocessing.Keywordsimagesegmentation;surveyprospect.