1.Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.由于担心时间不够,张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。(1)worriedaboutthetimeavailable作状语形容词/过去分词短语作状语,说明主语的状况。相当于一个原因状语从句:Becauseshewasworriedaboutthetimeavailable。品味经典①Afraidofbeingcutoff,theylostnotimeinturningback.由于害怕被切断,他们赶紧退了回去。②Muchinterested,heagreedtogiveitatry.他很感兴趣,同意试一试。③WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundhimseatedinthechair,absorbedinhismagazine.当我打开门时,发现他坐在椅子上,专心看杂志。牛刀小试(1)(2011年重庆第二次诊断)ShellaforgotallaboutthedogandtheTVset,________inthenewmagazinethathadcomeinthemail.A.deeplylostB.deeplylosingC.wasdeeplylostD.anddeeplylost解析:选A。deeplylost为过去分词作状语,表示原因。由于Shella沉迷于邮件中的新杂志,所以她忘记了狗和电视。2.available的用法品味经典①Theswimmingpoolisavailableonlyinsummer.这个游泳池只在夏天开放。②TVsetsareavailableinanydepartmentstore.电视机在任何一家百货公司里都能买到。③Thisfilmticketisnolongeravailable.这张电影票不再有效。自我探究availableadj.可以得到的;可利用的;有效的;有空的。归纳拓展beavailabletosb.可以为某人所用beavailabletodosth.有时间做某事beavailableforsth.可以用来做某事牛刀小试(2)Thereareplentyofjobs________inthewesternpartofthecountry.A.presentB.availableC.preciousD.convenient解析:选B。本题考查形容词辨析。句意:这个国家的西部有大量可以得到的工作。available可以得到的,可以利用的;present现在的;在场的;precious珍贵的;convenient方便的。3.TherefollowedStPaul’sCathedralbuiltaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666.TherefollowedStPaul’sCathedral谓语主语1)There/Here/now/then位于句首且主语为名词时可引起全部倒装.Theregoesthebell.Hereisacupofteaforyou.Thencameanewproblem.Nowcomesyourturn.•Therecomesthebus.Thereitcomes.2)若主语为代词,则无需倒装。3)以up/down/on/off/in/out/away开头的句子且主语为名词时,可引起全部倒装。Awaywenttherunners.Downcametherain.Upwentthearrowintotheair.Outrushedthechildren.Tip:谓语动词是表示位置移动的词。4)一些以地点状语开头的句子中,也用这种全部倒装语序。例如:Underthetreewassittinganoldfarmer.海边住着一位老渔夫。Nearthesealivedanoldfisherman.转弯角处有个年轻警察在走着。Roundthecornerwalkedayoungpoliceman.在山脚下有一个小村庄。Atthefootofthehillliesasmallvillage.•OnthedeskaretwoEnglishbooks.•Behindthefarmhousewasagreatpool.5)为强调表语而引起的全部倒装,是修辞上的需要。表语+be+主语。例如:Aroundthefirewere5tents.Insidethepyramidwerethekings’andqueens’burialroomsandthelongpassagestotheserooms.4.Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt!刚建成时,它(圣保罗大教堂)看起来真是金碧辉煌!⑴当从句的主语与主句的主语一致或主语为it,⑵且谓语部分含有动词be时,这时可把从句的主语(或it)连同谓语动词be省略掉,省略后的部分为“when+分词/介词短语/形容词/名词短语等”。(1)when+现在分词(done)Don'tgetexcitedwhen(youare)talking.说话的时候不要太兴奋。(2)when+过去分词(doing)Metalsexpandwhen(theyare)heated.金属受热胀。学以致用(单项填空)When________abouthisfutureplans,ZhangYimousaidthathisnextmoviewouldshowamoderntheme.A.askingB.askedC.toaskD.beingasked学以致用(单项填空)When________abouthisfutureplans,ZhangYimousaidthathisnextmoviewouldshowamoderntheme.A.askingB.askedC.toaskD.beingasked【解析】句意:当问到张艺谋的未来计划时,他说他的下一部电影会体现现代主题。状语从句的主语和主句主语一致,且从句中有系动词be,故可省略be动词和从句主语,此处Whenaskedabouthisfutureplan=Whenhewasaskedabouthisfutureplan。【答案】B5.Itseemedstrangethattheman(whohaddevelopedcommunism)shouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.一个开创了共产主义的人竟然生活在并且死在伦敦,这似乎有点奇怪。句中的it是形式主语,句子的真正主语是that引导的主语从句,在主语从句中whohaddevelopedcommunism为定语从句,修饰先行词theman。(1)在itisstrange(necessary,natural,important,apity)that...这类句型里,that所引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用should+动词原形形式,其中should可省略。(2)should在Itissurprising/strange/amazingthat...结构中表示一种惊讶的语气,常译为“居然,竟然”should通常不省。①Itisstrangethatsheshouldbehere.她竟然在这儿,真是有点奇怪。②Itisstrangethatheshouldsaythat!他竟然那样说,真是太奇怪了!③Itisapitythatyoushouldbesocareless.你竟然那么粗心太遗憾了。牛刀小试Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman________besorudetoalady.A.mightB.needC.shouldD.would解析:选C。本题考查情态动词。句意:你无法想像一位温文尔雅的绅士居然如此粗鲁地对待一位女士。should在这里表示一种惊讶的语气,意为“居然,竟然”。might可能;need需要;would会,都不符合语境。6.Whatinterestedherwasthelongitudeline.•最令她感兴趣的是经纬线。•Whatinterests/interestedsb.(most)is/was…•(最)令某人感兴趣的是……•模仿造句:•(1)最令科学家感兴趣的是恐龙是怎么从地球上消失的。•____________ishowthedinosaursdisappearedfromtheearth.•【答案】Whatintereststhescientistsmost•(2)最令我感兴趣的是北京的故宫。•WhatinterestedmemostwasthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.