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词汇篇常用的前缀和后缀自我测试1.常用前缀aero-:concerningtheairoraircraftplane-aeroplanespace–aerospaceauto-:oforbyoneselfbiography–autobiographycriticism–autocriticismself-:bymeansofoneselforitself;of,to,with,for,orinoneselforitselfemployed–self-employedtaught–self-taughtbio-:concerninglivingthingschemistry–biochemistrysphere–biosphereby-,bye-:lessimportantproduct–by-productway–bywayre-:again;backtotheformerstateunite–reuniteuse–reuseim-:notmoral–immoralpossible–impossiblein-:notdirect–indirectcorrect–incorrectun-:notcertain–uncertainfortunate–unfortunateir-:notregular–irregularresponsible–irresponsibleil-:notlegal-illgalliterate–illiteratenon-:notsmoker-non-smokersense–nonsensedis-:not;theoppositeofadvantage–disadvantageagree–disagreehonest–dishonestmis-:badorbadly;wrongorwronglyfortune–misfortuneunderstand–misunderstandde-:showinganopposite;toremove;toreducecode–decodevalue–devaluepro-:infavorof,supportingAmerica–pro-Americaabortion–pro-abortionanti-:against;oppositeofnuclear-antinuclearmatter–antimatterwar–antiwarcounter-:oppositeact–counteractattack–counterattackcontra-:oppositediction–contradictionnatural–contranaturalsemi-:half;partlycircle–semicirclefinal–semifinalhemi-:halfhemi-hemispheremono-:one;singleplane–monoplanetone–monotoneuni-:one;singleform–uniformdirectional–unidirectionalbi-:two;twice;doublelingual–bilingualcycle–bicycletri-:three;threetimesangular–triangularcycle–tricyclemini-:small;shortbus–minibusskirt–miniskirtmulti-:morethanone;manypurpose–multipurposenational–multinationalpoly-:manycentric–polycentricsyllabic–polysyllabicsuper-:more,larger,greaterthanusualmarker–supermarketnatural–supernaturalextra-:outside;beyondcurricular–extracurricularordinary–extraordinaryultra-:beyond;very,extremelymodern–ultramodernsound–ultrasoundmacro-:large,esp.concerningawholesystemratherthanparticularpartsofeconomics–macroeconomicsstructure–macrostructuremicro-:extremelysmallcomputer–microcomputerelectronics–microelectronicscenti-:hundredthpartgrade–centigrademeter–centimeterkilo-:thousandgram–kilogrammeter–kilometerco-:together,withauthor–coauthorexist–coexistcol-:(usedbeforel)together,withlocation–collocationcom-:(usedbeforeb,m,p)together,withpassion–compassioncon-:together,withcentric–concentricfederation–confederationcor-:(usedbeforer)together,withrelate–correlaterespond–correspondbe-:totreatasthestatedthingfriend–befriendlittle–belittleem-:(usedbeforeb,m,p)tocausetobecomebody–embodypower–empoweren-:tocausetobecome;tomakedanger–endangerlarge–enlargeex-:former(andstillliving)；outminister–ex-ministerwife–ex-wifeport-exportfore-:inadvance,before;inoratthefrontarm–forearmwarn–forewarnpre-:beforewar-prewarschool-preschoolpost-:laterthan;aftergraduate–postgraduatewar–postwarover-:toomuch;above;additionalhead–overheadtime–overtimeunder-:toolittle;belowdevelop–underdevelopsea–underseasub-:under,below,lessimportant;partofthestatedbiggerwholedivide–subdividesection–subsectionout-:outside;beyonddoor–outdoorlive–outliveinfra-:belowinarange;beyondred–infraredstructure–infrastructureinter-:between;amongchange–interchangenational–internationalmid-:middleday–middaynight–midnightintra-:inside,within;intocity–intracitydepartment–intra-departmenttrans-:across,onortotheothersideof;betweenAtlantic–transatlanticplant–transplantcross-:across;goingbetweenthestatedthingsandjoiningthemcountry–cross-countrybreed–crossbreedmal-:badorbadlyfunction–malfunctiontreat–maltreatpseudo-:notreal;falsename–pseudonymscience–pseudosciencetele-:atoroveralongdistance;byorfortelevisioncommunication–telecommunicationscreen–telescreentherm(o)-:concerningheatchemistry–thermochemistrymeter–thermometervice-:nextintherank;belowchairman–vice-chairmanpresident–vice-president2.常用后缀(1)名词后缀-ability,-ibilityable–abilityflexible–flexibility-agepost–postageshort–shortage-alarrive–arrivalrefuse–refusal-an,-ian,-arianlibrary–librarianmusic–musician-ance,-enceappear–appearancerefer–reference-ancy,-encyemerge–emergencyexpect–expectancy-ant,-entapply–applicantcorrespond–correspondent-cyaccurate–accuracy-domking–kingdomfree–freedom-eeemploy–employeeinterview–interviewee-er,-or,-arpaint–painterbeg–beggar-erybrave–braveryslave–slavery-eseChina–ChineseJapan–Japanese-essactor–actresswaiter–waitress-fulhand–handfulspoon–spoonful-hoodchild–childhoodman–manhood-icselectron–electronicslinguist–linguistics-ion,ition,-ationcollect–collectionobserve–observation-ismMarx–Marxismsocialist–socialism-istpsychiatry–psychiatristviolin–violinist-ity,-tycruel–crueltypure–purity-mentmove–movementretire–retirement-nessdark–darknesshappy–happiness-ologyclimate–climatologyfuture–futurology-shipfriend–friendshipscholar–scholarship-sion,-ssiondecide–decisionexpand–expansion-thgrow–growthwide–width-ureclose–closureexpose–exposure(2)动词后缀-endeep–deepenfast–fasten-ifyclass–classifysimple–simplify-ize,-isemodern–modernise/modernizepopular–popularise/popularize(3)形容词后缀-able,-iblesuit–suitablequestion–questionable-alnature–naturalstructure–structural-an,-arian,-iansuburb–suburbanCanada–Canadian-ant,-entdiffer–di