历年高考英语真题、模拟题阅读理解专题汇总

历年高考英语真题、模拟题阅读理解专题汇总第1题普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语（全国Ⅱ）BSomepeoplehavethefeelingthatnothingcanbedoneabouttheirpoorreadingability(能力）.Theyfeelhopelessaboutit.Canyoulearntoreadbetterormustyouagreethatnothingcanbedoneaboutit?Tobesure,peoplearedifferent.Youcannottodoeverythingaswellascertainotherpeopledo.Italthestudentsinaclasstriedoutforbasketball,somewouldbeverygoodplayers;otherswouldbeverypoor;andmanywouldbeinbetween.Buteventheverypoorplayerscanbecomemuchbetterplayersiftheyareguidedintherightway,andwithplentyofpractice.Itisthesamewithreading.Someseemtoenjoyreadingandtoreadwellwithoutanyspecialhelp.Othersfindreadingaslowandtiringjob.Inbetween,therearealldegreesofreadingability.Manyexperimentshaveshownthatjustabouteverypoorreadercanimprovehisreadingability.Intheseexperiments,thepoorreadersweregiventestsofreadingabilityAftersomeofthecausesoftheirpoorreadingwerediscovered,theyweregivenspecialinstructionandpracticeinreading.Afterafewmonths,anothertestofthesamekindwasgiven.Innearlyallcases,thesepeoplehadraisedtheirreadingscores.46.Withtheexampleofbasketballplayers,theauthorshows_________.A.whycertainpeoplearepoorreadersB.thattherearedifferencesinpeople’sabilitiesC.whysomepeoplearegoodbasketballplayersD.thatgoodbasketballplayerscanbegoodreaders47.Toimprovetheirreadingability,peopleshould________.A.worklongandhardB.takedifferentformsoftestsC.havespecialhelpandpracticeD.trydifferentreadingmaterials48.Theexperimentsmentionedinthetextshowthat_________.A.goodreadersseemtoenjoyreadingB.almostallpoorreaderscanmakeprogressC.causesofpoorreadingaredifficulttofindoutD.testshelppeopleimprovetheirreadingability答案46.B解析:这是一道归纳题。通过学习打篮球的例子(有人打得好,有人差,有人中等）说明人在某方面的能力是有差异的。47.C解析:这是一道细节判断题。根据第三段“Aftersomeofthecausesoftheirpoorreadingwerediscovered,theyweregivenspecialinstructionandpracticeinreading.”可以判断出如果给予特别的指导和练习,阅读水平可以得到提高。48.B解析:这是一道推断题。根据第三段“Innearlyallcases,thesepeoplehadraisedtheirreadingscores.”可以推断出几乎所有阅读能力差的人都可以得到提高。第2题普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语（全国Ⅱ）DItisdifficultfordoctorstohelpapersonwithadamagedbrain.Withoutenoughblood,thebrainlivesforonlythreetofiveminutes.Moreoftenthedoctorscan’tfixthedamage.Sometimestheyareafraidtotrysomething.tohelpbecauseitisdangeroustoworkonthebrain.Thedoctorsmightmakethepersonworseifheoperatesonthebrain.Dr.RobertWhite,afamousprofessoranddoctor,thinksheknowsawaytohelp.Hethinksdoctorsshouldmakethebrainverycold.Ifitisverycold,thebraincanlivewithoutbloodfor30minutes.Thisgivesthedoctoralongertimetodosomethingforthebrain.Dr.Whitetriedhisideaon13monkeys.Firsthetaughtthemtododifferentjobs,thenheoperatedonthem.Hemadethemonkeys’bloodbacktothemonkeys’brains.Whenthebrain’stemperaturewas10℃,Dr.Whitestoppedthebloodtothebrain.After30minutesheturnedthebloodbackon.Hewarmedthebloodagain.Aftertheiroperationsthemonkeyswereliketheyhadbeenbefore.TheywerehealthyandbusyEachonecouldstilldothejobsthedoctorhadtaughtthem.53.Thebiggestdifficultyinoperatingonthedamagedbrainisthat_________.A.thetimeistooshortfordoctorsB.thepatientsareoftentoonervousC.thedamageisextremelyhardtofixD.theblood-coolingmachinemightbreakdown54.Thebrainoperationwasmadepossiblemainlyby__________.A.takingthebloodoutofthebrainB.tryingtheoperationonmonkeysfirstC.havingthebloodgothroughamachineD.loweringthebrain’stemperature55.WithDr.White’snewidea,theoperationonthedamagedbrain___________.A.canlastaslongas30minutesB.cankeepthebrain’sbloodwarmC.cankeepthepatient’sbrainhealthyD.canhelpmonkeysdodifferentjobs56.Whatistherightorderofthestepsintheoperations?.a.sendthecooledbacktothebrainb.stopthebloodtothebrainc.havethebloodcooleddownd.operateonthebrainA.a,b,c,dB.c,a,b,dC.c,b,d,aD.b,c,d,a答案53.A解析:这是一道推断题。根据第一段“Withoutenoughblood,thebrainlivesforonlythreetofiveminutes.Moreoftenthedoctorscan’tfixthedamage.”可知大脑损伤手术的最大难度在于大脑缺血后生存的时间只有3&5分钟,没有足够手术时间。54.D解析:这是一道推断题。根据第二段“Hethinksdoctorsshouldmakethebrainverycold.Ifitisverycold,thebraincanlivewithoutbloodfor30minutes.”可以推断出通过降低大脑温度可以延长大脑存活时间,使得手术成为可能。55.A解析:这是一道推断题。根据第二段“Hethinksdoctorsshouldmakethebrainverycold.Ifitisverycold,thebraincanlivewithoutbloodfor30minutes.”可以推断出大脑损伤手术时间可以延长到30分钟。56.B解析:这是一道排序题。根据最后一段Dr.White利用猴子做试验的顺序,应该是先把血液降温,然后把降温后的血液输入大脑,然后切断大脑血液做手术。第3题普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语（全国Ⅱ）EMostpeoplewanttoknowhowthingsaremade.Theyhonestlyadmit,however,thattheyhardlyknowathingwhenitcomestounderstandinghowapieceof.musicismade.Whereacomposer(作曲家）begins,howhemanagestokeepgoing-infact,howandwhenhelearnshistrade-allarecoveredincompletedarkness.Thecomposer,inshort,isamanofmystery(神秘）.Oneofthefirstthingsthecommonmanwantstoknowaboutisthepartinspiration(灵感）playsinacomposer’swork.Hefindsitdifficulttobelievethatcomposersarenotmuchinterestedinthatquestion.Writingmusicisasnaturalforthecomposeraseatingorsleepingforall.Musicissomethingthatthecomposerhappenstohavebeenbornfor.Thecomposer,therefore,doesnotsaytohimself:“DoIfeelinspired?”Hesaystohimself.“DoIfeellikeworkingtoday?”Andifhefeelslikeworking,hedoes.Itismoreorlesslikesayingtohimself:“DoIfeelsleepy？”ifyoufeelsleepy.yougotosleep.Ifyoudon’tfeelsleepyyoustayup.Ifthecomposerdoesn’tfeellikeworking,hedoesn’twor