专业英语四级-4

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专业英语四级-4(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、GRAMMARANDVOCABULARY(总题数:40,分数:100.00)1.Whichofthefollowinginfinitives(不定式)functionsasanadverbial?(分数:2.50)A.Herchiefdesireistoeducateherchildwell.B.Hewokeuptofindeverybodygone.√C.Ihavenothingtosayonthisquestion.D.HeaskedmetotalkaboutEnglishstudy.解析:[解析]考查不定式。A中的不定式作表语,说明desire的具体内容;B中作状语,表结果,为本题答案;C中作后置定语修饰nothing;D中作me的宾语补足语。2.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone______getoutintime.(分数:2.50)A.hadtoB.wouldC.couldD.wasableto√解析:[解析]考查could和beableto的区别。二者都可以表示“能力”,但Can是指现在的能力,表示过去、将来的能力分别用was/wereableto和willbeableto,故本题选D。3.HenrysparesnoefforttogettwoticketsfortheconcertheldattheSportsCentre.______.(分数:2.50)A.SoheisB.Sohedoes√C.SoisheD.Sodoeshe解析:[解析]“so+主语+助动词”结构意为“可不是嘛,的确如此”,表示说话人认同对方的看法。该结构中的主语与前一句话中的主语相对应,助动词则根据前一句话的谓语动词而定。此题前一句话的谓语动词是spares,因此用does,答案为B。注意区分“so+助动词+主语”结构,表示“……也是这样”,用在此处不合适。4.TheprepositionalphraseinAchairisapieceoffurnitureforsittingonindicates(分数:2.50)A.causeB.resultC.directionD.purpose√解析:[解析]考查介词for的用法。介词for可以表示目的,后面只可接名词或动名词。后接动名词时表示某物的一般性目的,即用途;后接名词时表示某人某次的行为目的,这时也可用不定式表示。如:Iwenttothedoctorforacheckup.也可用不定式表示:Iwenttothedoctortocheckmybody.题中的forsittingon是描述椅子的用途,即某物的一般性目的,因此答案为D。5.Allthefollowingsentencescontainatransferrednegationstructure(否定转移结构)EXCEPT(分数:2.50)A.Itdoesntsoundasifheknewwhathadhappened.B.Idontbelievebothofthemareinnocent.√C.Theenginedidntstopbecausethefuelwasusedup.D.Itdoesntlooklikeitisgoingtorain.解析:[解析]在表感觉的动词“appear,feellike,seem,look,sound,asif...+从句”结构中从句的否定词常移到这些动词的前面,如A、D项。not...because...这种结构中not否定的是because引导的从句,C可表达为Theenginestoppednotbecausethefuelwasusedup.当主句谓语动词(think,believe,suppose,consider,expect等)为否定形式,实际上否定的是宾语从句肯定形式的谓语动词。而B则是特例,因为所接宾语从句中有all,every,many,both等表全体意义的词或副词时,否定不会发生转移。6.ProfessorWangisalwayswillingtoaccept______correctionsonhisessays.(分数:2.50)A.allother√B.otherallC.othertheseD.otherany解析:[解析]限定词的搭配关系。多个限定词修饰同一名词时,按“前位——中位——后位”限定词的顺序排列。前位限定词主要有:all,both,double,half,many,twice/threetimes/...,such等;中位限定词主要有冠词、指示代词、属格、所有格和any,some,every,no,either,neither,enough等;后位限定词主要有基数词、序数词和next,few,little,another,other,every,such等。四个选项中只有A符合要求。7.AllthefollowingsentencesindicateapassivemeaningEXCEPT(分数:2.50)A.Nowadaysleathershoeswontwearlong.B.Thelibraryopensatsevenoclockeveryday.C.Theexplanationforhisbeinglateisobscure.√D.Momsaysthewatchneedsmending.解析:[解析]英语中,wash,open,write,sell,wear等动词的主动语态常表示被动意义,如选项A、B;want,deserve,need,worth,require等动词后接动名词表示被动意义,如选项D。只有C不包含被动含义,为正确答案。8.Thelittlegirlsattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyaragdollwhich______putonthesofa,andshestoppedcrying.(分数:2.50)A.hasbeenB.isbeingC.wouldbeD.hadbeen√解析:[解析]这个布娃娃“被放在沙发上”发生在“引起了小女孩的注意”之前,即“过去的过去”,所以用过去完成时。答案为D。9.Sheputanextrablanketoverthebabyforfearthat______.(分数:2.50)A.hecatchescoldB.heshouldcatchcold√C.hecaughtcoldD.hebecatchingcold解析:[解析]forfearthat后接虚拟语气,用“should+动词原形”,答案为B。10.Helen______withherclassifshehadbeenabletomeetallofthecourserequirementsintime.(分数:2.50)A.willgraduateB.wouldhavegraduated√C.wouldgradateD.hasgradated解析:[解析]从句中用了过去完成时hadbeenableto,根据句意可看出,这是对过去事实的虚拟,事实上,海伦当时没有完成课程要求,所以她当时就未能毕业。可见,“毕业”这一动作本应在过去已经完成的,故用“would+havegraduated”,答案为B。11.Thecouncilisrefusingto______furtherinformationaboutthedisputeanditssettlement.(分数:2.50)A.disclose√B.exposeC.uncoverD.discover解析:12.AliceandGeorgeliketosplithairsaboutwhoseturnitistowashthedishes.Theunderlinedpartmeans______.(分数:2.50)A.startarguments√B.dividelabourC.makedifficultiesD.fightwitheachother解析:[解析]短语splithairs的意思是“斤斤计较,无故挑剔,吹毛求疵”,A的意思与其相近。13.Hisplanisfullofcontradictions,soitisnotavery______one.(分数:2.50)A.refinedB.complexC.elaborate√D.ambitions解析:14.Theirreplywastoo______foranyonetodoubtthem.(分数:2.50)A.eloquentB.effectiveC.emotionalD.emphatic√解析:[解析]在这句话里表示说话者的决心坚定,类似的表达还有emphaticdenial“断然拒绝”。15.Thenewcolleague______tohaveworkedinseveralbigcorporationsbeforehejoinedourcompany.(分数:2.50)A.confessesB.declaresC.confirmsD.claims√解析:16.Sheremainsconfidentand______untroubledbyourpresentproblems.(分数:2.50)A.indefinitelyB.infinitelyC.optimistically√D.seemingly解析:[解析]填入的形容词与and之前的confident并列,这里指“她”不畏困难充满自信、乐观的态度,选C。17.Westoodstill,gazingoutoverthelimitless______oftheocean.(分数:2.50)A.spaceB.spreadC.stretchD.expanse√解析:18.Allhesaidwassofreefromeffortand______andwassaidwithsuchacaptivatingcharm.(分数:2.50)A.simultaneousB.homogenousC.spontaneous√D.monotonous解析:19.Photographyisstrictly______inthecathedral.(分数:2.50)A.forbidden√B.rejectedC.excludedD.denied解析:20.Computervirus,whoseessential______isasetofinstructions,isonekindofthreattothesecurityandintegrityofcomputersystem.(分数:2.50)A.component√B.compositionC.factorD.ingredient解析:21.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?(分数:2.50)A.Acityhasmoretrafficthanasmalltown.B.Wecoulddotheworkbetterwithafewlesssupervisors.C.Hecandrivethereinfewerthan20minutes.√D.Therearemoreaccidentsthanbefore.解析:[解析]more后面既可接单数名词,也可接复数名词,表示“更多的”,故A、D正确。当可数名词前有afew修饰时,用less比用fewer恰当,所以B正确。less表示“更少的”,后通常接不可数名词,minutes虽然是可数名词,但它实际指时间(不可数),应该用less,而不是fewer,故答案选C。22.Whichofthefollowinginfinitives(不定式)indicatesCAUSE?(分数:2.50)A.Shewepttoseehiminthatcondition.√B.Hepickedupthephonetoca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