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Lesson81Escape脱逃【Text】Whenhehadkilledtheguard,theprisonerofwarquicklydraggedhimintothebushes.Workingrapidlyinthedarkness,hesoonchangedintothedeadman'sclothes.Now,dressedinablueuniformandwitharifleoverhisshoulder,theprisonermarchedboldlyupanddowninfrontofthecamp.Hecouldhearshoutinginthecampitself.Lightswereblazingandmenwererunninghereandthere:theyhadjustdiscoveredthataprisonerhadescaped.Atthatmoment,alargeblackcarwithfourofficersinsideit,stoppedatthecampgates.Theofficersgotoutandtheprisonerstoodtoattentionandsalutedastheypassed.Whentheyhadgone,thedriverofthecarcametowardshim.Themanobviouslywantedtotalk.Hewasratherelderlywithgreyhairandclearblueeyes.Theprisonerfeltsorryforhim,buttherewasnothingelsehecoulddo.Asthemancamenear,theprisonerknockedhimtothegroundwithasharpblow.Then,jumpingintothecar,hedroveoffasquicklyashecould.【课文翻译】那个战俘杀死卫兵以后，迅速地把尸体拖进了灌木丛。他在黑暗中忙活了一阵儿，很快就换上了死者的衣服。现在他身穿蓝军装，肩扛步枪，在军营门前大胆地来回走看。他听得军营里面的喧闹声。那里灯火通明，人们在东奔西跑：他们刚刚发现有一个俘虏跑了。正在此时，一辆黑色大轿车在军营门口停了下来。里面坐了4个军官。军官们下了车，战俘立正站好，并在他们从他面前经过时敬了礼。他们走后，汽车司机向他走来，这人显然是想聊天。他上了年纪，有着灰白的头发和明亮的蓝眼睛。战俘为他感到惋惜，但却没有别的选择。当这个人走近时，战俘一拳把他打倒在地，然后跳进车里，以最快的速度把车开走了。Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语【生词讲解】1.prisoner（1）n.囚犯jailbird（2）n.俘虏POW：aprisonerofwar战俘eg：Theyweretakenprisoner.他们被俘prisonern.囚犯bushn.灌木丛rapidlyadv.迅速地uniformn.制服riflen.来福枪，步枪shouldern.肩marchv.行进blazev.闪耀salutev.行礼elderlyadj.上了年纪的greyadj.灰白的sharpadj.猛烈的blown.打击prison监牢、监狱（jail）beinprison＝beinjail坐牢←→breakprison＝breakjail越狱behindbard在狱中2.bushn.灌木丛（比tree低而且多枝）shrub灌木丛；arosebush蔷薇丛beataroundthebush＝beataboutthebush绕弯子说话，转弯抹角地说话beatthebush到处搜寻；bushyadj.灌木丛生的；茂密的3.rapidlyadv.迅速地（反义词slowly）speakrapidly迅速地说；speakmorerapidly更迅速地说rapid1）adj.迅速的（反义词slow）morerapid→mostrapid2）adj.快速的、敏捷的arapidstream急流；arapidworker工作快速的人eg：Hetookarapidglanceatme.他快速的看了我一眼。eg：Rapidprogresswasmade.进步很快。eg：Herthinkingwasrapid.她的脑筋反应很灵敏。rapidsn.急流apidityn.迅速、速度；withrapidity非常迅速地withastonishingrapidity以惊人的速度4.uniform（1）n.制服aschooluniform校服；inuniform穿着制服outofuniform穿着便服eg：Allthestudentsmustwearuniformsatourschool.在我们的学校所有学生必须穿校服（2）adj.相同的、同行的arowofuniformbuildings一排相同的的建筑eg：Theboxesareuniforminweight.相同重量的箱子（3）adj.不变的、一定的walkatauniformpace以一定的步伐走路5.riflen.来福枪，步枪huntingrifle猎枪；trigger扳机barrel桶；筒，枪(或炮)管；gun枪，炮machinegun机关枪；pistol手枪holdapistoltoaperson’shead拿枪举着头6.shoulder1）n.肩膀slopingshoulder斜肩；squareshoulder平肩eg：Shelookedoverhershoulder.她回过头向后看。shoulders双肩eg：Taketheresponsibilityonyourshoulders.你要自己负起责任来。eg：Myson’sfindingemploymenttookaloadoffmyshoulders.我的儿子找到工作卸下我肩上的担子。2）肩部、路肩、肩theshoulderofamountain山肩theshoulderofavase花瓶的肩部cryonone’sshoulder向某人哭诉givesomeonetheshoulder冷淡地对待某人shouldertoshoulder肩并肩shrugone’sshoulders耸肩7.march1）v.行进、进军eg：Thetroopmarchedalongthestreet.部队沿着街道行进eg：Themayormarchedattheheadoftheparade.市长走在游行队伍的前头。2）n.行进、进军aday’smarch一日行军；alineofmarch行军路线3）n.音乐进行曲aweddingmarch婚礼进行曲adeathmarch送葬曲、哀乐＝afuneralmarch葬礼进行曲4）n.发展、进展themarchofscience科学的进步；themarchoftime时间流逝March3月（游罗马神话中战神mars之月而来）8.boldlyadv.大胆地、厚颜无耻bold1）adj.大胆的、不知害怕的、有勇气的cowardadj.胆怯的、怯懦的timidadj.胆怯的、羞怯的aboldidea大胆的想法；averyboldaction大胆的行动boldtodosth胆敢做某事Itisboldofsbtodosth某人真大胆，竟然敢做……eg：You’reboldtoclimbthatmountainalone.＝Itisboldofyoutoclimbthatmountainalone.你真大胆竟敢独自去爬那座山2）adj.（女性）厚颜无耻、冒失的eg：Whataboldwomansheis！多么厚颜无耻的女人！3）adj.笔画粗的theboldoutlineofamountain山脉清楚的轮廓asboldasbrass(厚脸皮)极其厚颜无耻的9.blaze1）v.燃烧、冒火焰eg：Thefireblazedallday.火烧了一整天。eg：Thenoonsunblazedinthesky.中午的太阳在天空中闪耀2）v.发怒、激怒eg：Hewasblazingwithanger.他怒火中烧。3）n.火焰、火苗eg：Thefireburstintoablaze.火烧得通红。eg：Shewasrescuedfromtheblaze.她被从大火中救出。blazingadj.炎热的ablazingsun炙热的太阳blazer色彩鲜艳的运动上衣、颜色鲜明的运动夹克、燃烧体;发光体10.salute1）v.行礼、敬礼、问候或欢迎salutetheflag向旗帜敬礼2）n.敬礼giveasalute敬礼eg：Theofficerreturnedthesergeant’ssalute.军官向中士还了礼.salutation[.sælju'teiʃən]n.招呼,致敬,问候n.(信函开头)称呼语11.elderlyadj.上了年纪的anelderlygentleman上了年纪的绅士elder年纪较长的、年长的＝older（美）one’selderbrother/sister哥哥姐姐anelderson年纪较长的儿子12.grey1）adj.灰白的（gray）eg：Shehasgrayeyes.她有灰色的眼睛2）adj.（头发）灰白的gogray＝growgray头发变白3）adj.阴暗的、微暗的eg：Hisfutureisgray.他的未来是阴暗的grayweather阴天；graymatter（口）智力、头脑graybeard（深谋远虑的）老人；grey-haired白发苍苍13.sharp1）adj.猛烈的、极剧的、凛冽的eg：Hewasattackedbyasharppaininhisstomach.他感到胃部剧痛。asharpwind刺骨的寒风2）adj.（刀口等）锋利的、锐利的（反义词blunt,dull）asharpknife锋利的刀3）adj.呈锐角的、陡的eg：Hemadeasharpturntotheright.他向右急转4）adj.尖酸、刻薄的sharpwordsn.忿怒的话(激动的话)；asharptongue言语尖刻5）adj.敏锐的、灵敏的、聪明的、狡猾的反义词dulleg：Dogshavesharpears.狗有敏锐的耳朵asharppolitician精明的政治家clevergifted有天分的；clevertalented有才能的cleversmart伶俐的；cleversharp精明的cleverinventive有发明才能的；clevercreative有创造力的cleverresourceful善于临机应变的sharpen.V.削尖、使变尖锐的sharpenapencilwithaknife用刀子削一削铅笔sharp-eyedadj.洞察力敏锐的sharplyadv.14.blow1）n.打击、殴打eg：Hegavemeablowonthehead.他打在我头上＝Hestruckmeablowonthehead.eg：IgotsuchablowthatIfelldown.我被重重一击而倒下。2）n.精神上的打击、震撼eg：Myfather’sdeathwasagreatblowtome.我父亲的死对我是一个很大的打击。withoutstrikingsblow不费吹灰之力；withoneblow一拳、一击3）v.吹、刮blow－blew－blowneg：Itisblowinghardtoday.今天风大eg：Thewindblewfromthenorth.刮北风4）v.（风）吹动、被风吹动eg：Thewindhasblownmyhatoff.风把我的帽子刮走了。eg：Theoldtreewasblowndown.这棵老树被强风吹倒。eg：Thedoorblewopen.门被吹开了。eg：Thedoorblewshut.门吹得关上了eg：Thecurtainblewinthewind.窗帘在风中飘动。5）v.吹气eg