裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第18课

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Lesson18Heoftendoesthis他经常干这种事!Whathadhappenedtothewriter'sbag?AfterIhadhadlunchatavillagepub,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn'tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,thelandlordcamein.'Didyouhaveagoodmeal?heasked.'Yes,thankyou,'Ianswered,'butIcan'tpaythebill.Ihaven'tgotmybag.'Thelandlordsmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome.'I'mverysorry,'hesaid.'Mydoghadtakeninintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis!'参考译文我在一家乡村小酒店吃过午饭后,就找我的提包。我曾把它放在门边的椅子上,可这会儿不见了!当我正在寻找时,酒店老板走了进来。“您吃得好吗?”他问。“很好,谢谢。”我回答,“但我付不了帐,我的提包没有了。”酒店老板笑了笑,马上走了出去。一会儿工夫他拿着我的提包回来了,把它还给了我。“实在抱歉,”他说,“我的狗把它弄到花园里去了,他常干这种事!”【Newwordsandexpressions】(3)1pub[pʌb]n.小酒店2landlord['lændlɔ:d]n.店主3bill[bil]n.帐单一、单词讲解pub(口语)大众酒吧,酒馆goroundtothepubforadrink去酒吧喝酒pub-crawl在数家酒馆连续喝酒publichouse酒馆bar酒吧wineshop酒店inn客栈,小旅馆stayataninn/putupataninn住客栈landlord主人,老板,房东(旅馆,家庭,公寓)landlady女房东,女主人n.+n.→合成n.silk+worm→silkworm蚕blood+test→blood-test验血adj.+n.→n.double-dealer两面派shorthand速记v.+n.→n.pickpocket扒手breakwater防波堤n.+v-ing→n.handwriting书法sun-bathing日光浴v.+adv.→n.get-together联欢会break-through突破adv.+n.→n.downfall垮台outbreak爆发lordasdrunkasalord酩酊大醉eg.Lord!天啊!哎呀!哎哟!lordn.贵族,勋爵duke[dju:k]公爵marquis['mɑ:kwɪs,mɑ:'ki:]侯爵earl[ɜ:l]伯爵viscount['vaɪ,kaʊnt]子爵baron['bærən]男爵sir爵士ladyeg.Ladyfirst.女士优先。Ladiesandgentlemen先生们,女士们(称呼套话)Ladies女厕所bill1)n.账单,纸币(note)paythebill/settlethebill付账eg.It’swrongtoleaveahotelwithoutpayingallyourbills.没有付账离开旅馆是不对的。eg.Bill,please!买单!2)n.招贴,广告,海报amoviebill电影海报eg.Nobills!禁止张贴!fitthebill/fillthebill合乎要求headthebill/topthebill领衔主演,挂头牌二、关键句型KeyStructureshave的用法:l、现在完成时have/has+V.-ed1)表示过去某时发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。2)表示动作从过去已经开始,持续到现在,并且还可能继续下去的动作或状态。2、过去完成时:had+V.-ed1)表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前已经完成了的动作,即“过去的过去”2)表示由过去的某一时刻开始,一直延续到过去另一时刻的动作或状态。例:Haveyouhadlunchyet?你吃过午饭了么?HeandIhaveknowneachotherforalongtime.他和我已经认识很久了。Afterhehadfinishedworkhewenthome他完成工作后回家了。Wehadbeenwaitiingforanhourwhenheshowedup.他出现时,我们己经等了一个小时了。2.have拥有(相当于own,possess)eg:Heowns/has/possesses/hasgotahouse.他有一栋房子。Does/Hashepossessalotofmoney?他有很多钱么?Hashegotalotofmoney?3.have替换其他动词take/haveabath洗澡take/haveabiscuit吃饼干enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime度过...receive/havealetter收到一封信有关have的常见含义1)吃havelunch吃午饭2)喝、吸haveacupofcoffee喝一杯咖啡3)患(得)病haveafever发烧haveaheadache头疼4)有(家人,朋友)Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?你有兄弟姐妹么?5)拥有(想法),持有Whatopiniondoyouhave?你有什么看法?4.have不得不做某事)havetodosthIhavetofinishthispaper.我不得不完成这份文件。2)havesbdosthHavesthdone练习:用have的正确形式填空1.AfterI___lunchatthevillagepub,Ilookedformybag.我吃完饭后找我的包。答案:hadhad2.I____leftitonachairbesidethedoor.我曾把他放在门旁边的椅子上。答案:had3.'_____agoodmeal?’heasked他问:你吃的好么?答案:Didyouhave4.Ican'tpaythebill.I____gotmybag.我没法付账了,我包没了。答案:havenot5.I'mverysorry.Mydog=takenitintothegarden.我很抱歉,我的狗吧它带到花园里去了。答案:had总结:havesthhavegotsth拥有...下面哪句话可以用havegot来代替have。l.Hehadadrinkbeforedinner.他吃饭前喝了点东西——不可以替换。2.Mrs.Sullivanhasalotofmoney.苏利文太太有很多钱。——可以替换hasgot3.Hehadtoleaveearly.他不得不早点走。一一可以替换hadgotto4.Wehavehadalongconversation.我们交谈了很长时间。——不可以替换5.Mymotherhasaheadache.我妈妈头疼。——不可以替换6.Theyhadagoodtimeattheparty.他们在舞会上玩的很高兴。——不可以替换总结:当havesth或havegotsth表示“拥有”时可以替换;当havetodosth或havegottodosth表不“不得不做”时可以替换。三、课文讲解TextAfterIhadhadlunchatavillagepub,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn'tthere!lookfor寻找(过程)eg.Iamlookingformybag.lookforajob找工作find找到(结果,不能用进行时态)eg.Ifoundmybroochunderthesofa.我是在沙发下面找到胸针的。findout发现,找出,搜出(结果)eg.Youshouldfindout(theanswer)foryourself.你应该自己找出答案来。find发现(有偶然之意)eg.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfinhospital.当他醒来时,发现自己躺在医院里。leave---left---left1)v.把(人/物)留下,遗留,丢下eg.MyIleavemyshoeshere?我能把鞋放在这儿吗?2)v.听任…,使…处于某种状态leavesth+adj.eg.Don’tleavethedooropen.别把门开着。eg.Betterleaveitunsaid.话还是不讲出来的好。eg.Leavethemastheyare.让它们保持原样。3)v.离开leavesomeplace离开某个地方leaveforsomeplace离开去某地eg.LeaveEnglandforatouroftheworld.离开英国去环球旅游。4)onleave休假中beside在…旁边eg.Comeandsitbesideme.过来坐到我旁边。besides除…之外,还有eg.Besidesthisphotograph,Ihaveanumberofothers.除了这张照片外,我还有很多其它的照片。bebesideoneself(乐极)忘形,发狂besidethepoint离题AsIwaslookingforit,thelandlordcamein.'Didyouhaveagoodmeal?heasked.'Yes,thankyou,'Ianswered,'butIcan'tpaythebill.Ihaven'tgotmybag.'Thelandlordsmiledandimmediatelywentout.as当…时候1)随着(表示事态及状况的变化和进展)eg.Asshegrewolder,shebecamemorepessimistic[,pesi'mistik].随着年龄的增长,她变得愈加悲观。2)多用于引导“在某行为的发展过程中间发生某事”即“继续中的行为”,所以多与过去进行时连用。eg,AsIwaswalkingdownthestreet,anAmericanaskedmefordirectionstotheneareststation.当我正沿着马路散步时,一位美国人向我询问去最近车站的路怎么走。while1)描述两件事情同时进行时,多用while以表示“一面…一面”。eg.Whilehewastakingbath,hesangsongs.他一边洗澡一边唱歌。2)while所引导的从句中主语与主句主语相同,且从句为进行时态时,从句的主语有时被省略。eg.HetookabathwhileIwaspreparingdinner.我在做饭时,他在洗澡。eg.HewatchedTVwhile(hewas)eating.他在吃饭时看电视。when1)当…时候eg.Cometomewhenyoulike.当你愿意时到我这儿来。eg.IfirstmethimthedaywhenIarrivedhere.我到这儿的那天第一次碰见他。2)每逢…时候eg.When(youare)introuble,visitthisman.每当你有麻烦的时候,就找这个人。3)倘若eg.Hewilllikelyrecoverwhenheundergoestheoperations.一旦他经历手术治疗的话,很可能康复。comein/enter进入immediately/atonce/rightaway/straightaway立刻,马上Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome.'I'mverysorry,'hesaid.'Mydoghadtakeninintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis!'giveitbacktome/returnittomegive1)givesthback返还eg.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