2020年牛津译林版英语9BUnit2-Great-people-Study-skills-课件

《初中英语》（译林版）九年级下册Unit2GreatpeopleStudyskillsWhenwespeakorwrite,wecanuseformalandinformallanguage.Weuseformallanguagewithourteachersorunfamiliarpeople.ourteachers,unfamiliarpeopleourfriendsFormallanguageismorecommonwhenwewrite;informallanguageismorecommonwhenwespeak.informalpostcardformalletterstofriendsQueen’sSpeechinformalWhatisthedifferencebetweenformalandinformallanguage?Goodmorning/afternoon/eveningHi/HelloGreetingssuchasHiandHelloareinformallanguage.OthergreetingslikeDearMr/Mrs/Ms…,Ladiesandgentlemenareformallanguage.Howareyoudoingthesedays?I’msogladtohearyouhavepassedtheexams.Congratulations!LastweekIranacrossMonicainthestreet.SheinvitedmetogotoherschoolpartynextFriday,sowhynotjoinus?DearMary,Yours,SallyEndingssuchasLotsofloveandYourscanbeusedonlyininformallettersoremails.Idiomssuchashaveabigmouthandinthesoupareinformallanguage.haveabigmouth说话冒失;大嘴巴inthesoup在困境中Abbreviationssuchasesp.andDec.areoftenusedininformalwriting.Assoonaspossible尽可能的简写，简称，缩略语Contractionssuchaswe’ll,he’dandcan’tareoftenusedininformalwritingorwhenwetalktoourfriends.We’llmakeadecision.我们会做出决定缩写形式缩略FormalInformalGreetingsDearMr/Mrs/Ms…,LadiesandgentlemenHi,Hello…EndingsFaithfullyyours,YoursfaithfullyLotsoflove,Yours,…FormalInformalIdiomshaveabigmouthAbbreviationsesp.Dec.Sat.…Contractionswe’ll,isn’t,I’vebeen……People'sRepublicofChinaNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministrationPersonalComputerNationalBasketballAssociationInformal:Thepatientgotoverhisillness.1.PhrasalverbsFormal:Thepatientrecoveredfromhisillness.formalinformalcommencestartterminateendendeavourtrylongerwordswordswithoriginsinLatinandGreek.shorterwordswordswithoriginsinAnglo-Saxon.FormalandinformalLanguageFormalLanguageInformalLanguagealargeamount/numberofalotofarrangesortoutchildkiddiscardthrowawayIregrettoinformyou…I’msorrytosay…immediatelyrightawayinadditionplusCoolit！Mon.Hey!Manykisses!RespectfullyyoursWhat’sup?spillthebeansDearSir/MadamHewouldlike…yrsFormallanguageInformallanguageRespectfullyyours；DearSir/MadamHewouldlikeCoolit！Mon.Hey!Manykisses!What’sup?spillthebeansyrsMightIsuggestyoutrythisnewshirt?CanIsuggestyoutrythisnewshirt?MayIsuggestyoutrythisnewshirt?moreformalneutralveryformalKittyiswritingtoJ.K.Rowling,theBritishwriter,totellhersomethingaboutHarryPotter.HelpKittycheckthelanguagesheisusingandimproveitifnecessary.Hi!Ithinkyou’lllaughwhenyoureadthisletter.Believeitornot,there’sarealHarryPotterintheworld.DearMsRowling,thereisyouwillYoumaybesurprisedtoknowthatIt’ssaidthatit’salotoftroublebeingHarryPotter,esp.whenyou’rea78-yr-oldmanandyouhappentosharethenameofaworld-famousboywithmagicpowers.TherealHarryPotteroftengetsphonecallsfrombothchildrenandTVstations.Itisitisespeciallyyouare78-year-old“ThekidswanttoknowifI’mHarryPotter,”hesayswithasmile.“ItellthemI’vebeenHarryPotterfornearly80years!”However,therealHarryPottersaystheHarryPotterseriesisn’thiscupoftea,andhedoesn’tcareifhe’sfamousornot.Love,KittyisnothisfavouritecharacterheisFaithfullyyours,/Yoursfaithfully,Tojudgewhichisthebetterexpression:1.(Toaprofessoryoufirstmeet)□-----Hi,Bob.Fancymeetingyouhere.□-----Goodmorning,Mr.White.Howareyou?(Toofamiliarandinformal.)Exercises2.(Toaclosefriend)□-----Mr.Wells,wouldyoubekindenoughtopassmethescissors?□-----Couldyoupossiblypassmethescissors?□-----Passmethescissors,David.HomeworkWritealettertoyourheadmasterfromthehighschoolyouwishtoattendinSeptember.Usetheformallanguageasmanyaspossible.