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问题解决型3/1/2020•1999年6月•MakingOurCityGreener1.城市绿化的现状2.绿化的好处(如:清洁空气，美化城市，改善气候)3.怎样才能实现绿化•2009年12月•Creatingagreencampus1.建设绿色校园十分重要2.绿色校园不仅指绿色环境3.为了建设绿色校园我们应该……3/1/2020•2010年12月•Howshouldparentshelpchildrentobeindependent?1.目前不少父母为孩子包办一切2.为了让孩子独立,父母应该……3/1/2020结构--永恒的三段式：1、提出问题(背景介绍+公众观点);2、分析问题(原因，危害，影响等);3、解决问题(表明问题可以解决+相关的解决措施)3/1/2020问题解决型论文常用句式(一)点明文章主题的常用句式•最近……的问题已经成为人们关注的焦点•Recently/currently/lately,theissue/problem/questionof……hasbeenbroughtintofocus/hasbeenbroughttopublicattention/hasposedamongpublicattention.3/1/2020•不可否认，……已经成为人们关注的问题。•Itisundeniablethat/Thereisnodenyingfactthat……hasbecometheutmostconcernamongpeoplenowadays.3/1/2020•……在我们日常生活中起到了越来越重要的作用。它给我们带来许多的好处，但是同时也产生了一些严重的问题。•________hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife,whichhasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.3/1/2020•现在，……已经成为一个我们不得不面对的问题。随着现代科技的发展，我们现在有一些办法可以解决它。•Nowadays,…hasbecomeaproblemwehavetoface.Withthehelp/advance/developmentofmoderntechnology,wecantakesomemeasurestocopewith/dealwithit.3/1/2020•(二)分析原因以及危害性的常用句式•这件事的起因很多。第一……第二……第三……•Herearemany/several/anumberof/avarietyofreasonsforit.Firstofall……Second……Finally……•Theexplanationforthephenomenoninvolvesmanycomplexreasons.Tobeginwith,…Moreover,…Inaddition,…问题解决型论文常用句式3/1/2020•它将对……产生深远的影响。•Itwillexertafar-reaching/profoundimpact/influence/effecton……•几个方面的因素可能导致……•Anumberoffactorscouldaccountfor/leadto/contributeto/resultin……•是什么导致了这个问题呢?首先……其次……•Whathaspossiblycontributedtothisproblem?Inthefirstplace…Inthesecondplace…3/1/2020•(三)提出解决方案的常用句式•面临着……,我们应该采取一系列的有效措施来处理这个境况。一方面……，另一方面……，最后…….•Confrontedwith……,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,……Foranother……Finally…….问题解决型论文常用句式3/1/2020•我们应该如何面对这个问题呢？这里有几个有帮助的建议。一方面……另一方面……•Howshouldwefacethisproblem?Herearesomesuggestionswhichmaybeofhelpful.Foronething,…Foranother…3/1/2020•真的应该/必须……（我们应该采取措施）。这里列举几个可以马上付诸实践的措施。•Itishightimethat…(wetooksomemeasures).Hereareafewexamplesofsomeofthemeasuresthatmightbetakenimmediately.3/1/2020Sample:•2009年12月•Creatingagreencampus1.建设绿色校园十分重要2.绿色校园不仅指绿色环境3.为了建设绿色校园我们应该……3/1/2020•1建设绿色校园十分重要Currently,anincreasingnumberofcollegeshaverealizedthegreatimportanceofcreatinggreencampus,andithasbecomeanewtrendthroughoutthewholecountry.(26)Currently,anincreasingnumberofcollegeshaveattachedgreatimportancetocreatinggreencampus,whichhasarousedwideconcern/whichoftenhitstheheadline.(23)3/1/2020•2绿色校园不仅指绿色环境Whatdoesitmeanwhenwerefertogreencampus?Ononehand,theenvironmentalprotectionisessentialandundeniable,whichisthepremisetothisconcept.Ontheotherhand,simplymaintaininggreenenvironmentisnotenough.Instead,greencampusalsorequirestheconstructionofactiveculturalatmosphereamongallthestaffandstudentsbyourmutualefforts.(59)3/1/2020•3为了建设绿色校园我们应该……Therefore,howcanwecreategreencampus?First,itisnecessaryforeveryonetobearinmind/beawareofthatwearethehostofourcampus.Moreimportantly,wecanstartfromeverylittlethingaroundusandtakeactionstoachievetheaims.Lastbutnotleast,wecanspreadthespirittoawiderareatocalluponmorepeopletojointhispromisingproject.(63)3/1/2020Task：（120words）LimitingtheUseofDisposablePlasticBags•1一次性塑料袋曾广为使用•2由此带来的问题•3限制使用一次性塑料袋的意义3/1/2020LimitingtheUseofDisposablePlasticBags•DisposableplasticbagswereoncewidelyusedinChina.Whenwewentshoppingatsupermarkets,shoppingassistantsoftenprovidedfreeplasticbagsforourconvenience.Formostofus,lifewithoutthemseemedunimaginable.点评:开门见山，指出一次性塑料袋曾广为使用。举出实例说明问题____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1一次性塑料袋曾广为使用3/1/2020•However,disposableplasticbagsdobringseveredamagetoourenvironment.Peopleusuallythrowthemawayafteruse,andbecausetheyarehardtodecompose,theseplasticproductswillexistforalongtime.Thisisanimmediatethreattoourearth.点评：转折，说明广泛使用一次性塑料袋破坏环境。2由此带来的问题举出两个实例说明问题3/1/2020•Nowadays,thegovernmenthaspassedrelevantregulationsforlimitingtheuseofdisposableplasticbags:theyarenotfreeanymore.Asaresult,peoplearechangingtheirbehavior:paperandclothingbagsthathavevanishedforalongtimecomebacktoourdailylife.Itistruethatbylimitingitsusage,everyonewillcontributesomeefforttotheimprovementoftheenvironment.点评：指出现在政府限制使用一次性塑料袋。说明限制只用一次性塑料袋有利于改善环境。3限制使用一次性塑料袋的意义Translation:•问题/事件/现象•Theproblem/questionof/issue/phenomenon•……成为人们关注的焦点•…hasbeenbroughtintofocus/publicattention•…hasbecometheutmostconcernamongpeople•peopleattachimportanceto…•越来越重要•playanincreasingly/growinglyimportantrolein3/1/2020•……成为全球/全国的新趋势•……hasbecomeanewtrendthroughoutthewholeworld/country.•成为新闻头条•hitstheheadline•产生深远的影响•exertafar-reaching/profoundimpact/influence/effectonTranslation:3/1/2020Translation:•不可否认•Itisundeniablethat/Thereisnodenyingthat•Itisnodoubtthat…/Itisundoubtedthat…•随着社会现代科技的发展•Withtheimprovement/advance/developmentofthesociety/moderntechnology•许多•many/several/anumberof/aplentyof/avarietyof3/1/2020Translation:•导致•leadto/resultin/contributeto/arouse/accountfor•表示排列的词•first,second,third•tobeginwith,moreover,inaddition•firstofall,moreimportantly,lastbutnottheleast•ononeh