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Unit3Scienceandnature固考基·教材梳理析考点·重难突破提考能·对接高考栏目导航阅读限时练&书面规范练Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1．vt.收养，领养；采用，采纳2．n.收获；收成vt.&vi.收割(庄稼)3．n.多数，大多数4．vt.&vi.证实，证明；确认；使确信5．n.利润，收益vi.&vt.对……有用；获益adoptharvestmajorityconfirmprofit(对应学生用书第95页)6．n.医师；内科医生7．adj.原来的，起初的；首创的8．n.总结；概括，概要9．adj.普通的，一般的10．n.收入，收益physicianoriginalsummaryordinaryincomeⅡ.拓展单词——能辨别1．adj.精确的，准确的→adv.精确地；准确地2．vt.打算，想要→n.意图，目的；企图3．adj.担忧的，焦急的→n.忧虑，焦虑，不安4．adj.法律许可的，合法的→adj.非法的exactexactlyintendintentionanxiousanxietylegalillegal5．n.结果，后果→adj.随之发生的→adv.因此，所以6．n.职业，行业→adj.专业的，职业的7．vt.实施；指挥乐队→n.售票员；(乐队)指挥consequenceconsequentconsequentlyprofessionprofessionalconductconductor8．v.考虑，认为→prep.鉴于，考虑到→adj.体贴的→n.仔细考虑；体谅，顾及9．adj.准确的，精确的→adv.准确地，精确地considerconsideringconsiderateconsiderationaccurateaccurately10．adj.真实的，实际的→adv.事实上，实际上11．vt.使惊吓，使惊恐→adj.令人害怕的→adj.(人)感到害怕的12．vt.使改变外观/性质/形态→n.改变，转变actualactuallyfrightenfrighteningfrightenedtransformtransformation13．vt.联系→n.关系；亲戚→n.亲戚；亲属adj.有关联的；相对的14．n.赞同；帮助；偏爱，偏袒→adj.最喜欢的→adj.有利的relaterelationrelativefavourfavouritefavourable15．vt.许可，准可n.许可证→n.准许，许可，批准16．vt.&vi.判断→n.判断力；评价；(法律)判决17．vi.依靠，依赖→adj.可信赖的，可依靠的permitpermissionjudgejudgementrelyreliableⅢ.阅读单词——要识记1．agriculturen．2．hungern.3．nutritionn.4．conceptn.5．crimen.6．breakthroughn.7．nutritionn.8．catastrophen.农业饥饿；饥荒营养概念；观念罪，罪行突破营养灾难，灾祸●语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Withtheofbecomingfamousandrich，manyordinarypeopletotakepartinsomeTVshows，suchasSing！China，whichistofindgoodsingers.(intend)2．Yourisright.fromhislook，hemustbeangrywithus.Butwecan'tapersononlybyhis/herappearance.(judge)3．Theoldmanhisdaughterinlawbecauseshealwaystakeseverythingintowhenshedealswithfamilyaffairs.(consider)4．Mycousinisapersonandyoucanonitthathecanhelpyou.(rely)5．myfatherisnotaworker；hisidentityisapolicemansearchingfordrugsinYunnanfrontier.(actual)6．Marywastoototellherfamilythescenebecauseithertodeath.(frighten)【导学号：31670075】7．Herfatherwouldnothertodrivealoneeventhoughshehadgotherdriving．Withoutherfather's，shehadtogooutbybusoronabike.(permit)【答案】1.intention；intend；intended2.judgement；Judging；judge3.considers；considerate；consideration4.reliable；rely5.Actually；actual6.frightened；frightening；frightened7.permit；permit；permission高频短语——会默写1．一方面……另一方面……2．义无反顾地进行，努力推进3．概括地说4．打开；开发5．观点ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...pushaheadwithinsummaryopenuppointofviewontheonehand...ontheotherhand...pushaheadwithontheonehand...ontheotherhand...insummarypushaheadwithontheonehand...ontheotherhand...openupinsummarypushaheadwithontheonehand...ontheotherhand...pointofviewopenupinsummarypushaheadwithontheonehand...ontheotherhand...6．耗尽体力，累垮7．效仿某人8．赞同，支持9．认真考虑10．指出11．而不是12．戏弄，摆弄be/getburntoutfollowinone'sfootstepsinfavouroftake...intoconsiderationpointoutratherthantoywith●语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．，parentsshouldbeconcernedaboutchildren'sstudy；children'ssafetyshouldnotbeignored.2．Amanda'ssuccessmayinspireotherIndonesianchildrento．3．Ithinkallthepeopleatthemeetingwillbeyouropinion.4．Peopleseemtofailtothefactthateducationdoesnotendwithgraduation.5．Nomatterwhoourshortcomings，wewillcorrectthem.6．TheMinistryofEducationinChinaisitscurriculumreform(课程改革)，whichwillhavegoodconsequences.【导学号：31670076】【答案】1.Ontheonehand；ontheotherhand2．followinherfootsteps3.infavourof4.takeintoconsideration5.pointsout6.pushingaheadwith[联想拓展]1．形近词归纳①adopt采纳；收养—adapt适应；改编②pest害虫—nest窝，巢③hunger饥荒—hunter猎人④follow跟随—fellow家伙，同事⑤concert音乐会—concept概念⑥goal目标；球门—goat山羊⑦call电话—cell细胞；电池⑧intention意图，目的—invention发明2．“词中词”法帮你记①firm→confirm证实，证明②form→transform使改观③sum→summary总结，概要④rate→accurate精确的⑤culture→agriculture农业⑥source→resource资源⑦come→income收入⑧fit→profit利润3．“犯罪”相关常见词①crimen．罪，罪行②accusevt.控告；指控③chargevi.控告④commitvt.犯(罪)⑤punishvt.惩罚；处罚⑥sentencevt.判决；宣判4．“情绪”名词集合①anxiety焦虑，忧虑②depression沮丧；抑郁症③sorrow悲伤；悲痛④sadness悲伤，难过⑤grief悲伤；伤心事5．“考虑”短语知多少①take...intoconsideration认真考虑②take...intoaccount考虑③takeaccountof考虑④thinkover仔细考虑教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.thefirst(＋n./pron.)后常接不定式作定语ThefirstmammaltobeclonedsuccessfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.1.刘洋是中国第一个进入太空的女航天员。LiuYangisthefirstChinesefemaleastronaut.2.more...than...“与其说……倒不如说……”Theboywasmorefrightenedthanhurt.2.与其说他聪明，不如说他幸运。Heisluckyclever.3.比较级表示最高级含义Nowhereisthistruerthanwithgeneticallymodified(GM)food.3.对于学生学习而言，图书馆是最好的地方。thanthelibraryforstudentstostudy.【答案】1.togointospace2.more；than3.Nowhereisbetter(对应学生用书第97页)精讲5个考纲单词consequencen.结果，后果[教材原句]Ifwetoywithnature，wewillhavetodealwiththeconsequences.如果我们玩弄自然，我们将不得不承担各种后果。(1)asaconsequence＝inconsequence因此，结果inconsequenceof＝asaconsequenceof由于……的缘故，因而answerfor/dealwith/take/suffer/facetheconsequences承担后果ofno/littleconsequence无足轻重的，不重要的(2)consequentadj.必然的；随之发生的consequentlyadv.因此；必然地①Wemusttaketheconsequencesofourowndeed.我们必须为自己的行为承担后果。②Manypeopledidn'tdrivetoworkasaconsequenceoftheheavyfog.因为大雾许多人没有驾车上班。③Shewasabrightandeagerstudentand，consequently(consequence)，didwellinschool.她是个聪明好学的学生，因此学习成绩很好。[名师点津]表示“结果”的短语还有：asaresult，resultin，leadto，bringabout，comeabout。[链接写作]同义句改写(每空一词)Itrainedyesterday.Asaresultthematchwascanceled.①Itrainedyesterdayandinconsequencethematchwascanceled.②Itrainedyesterdayandasaconsequencethema