情态动词语法填空

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定时训练(4)Ⅰ.专题特训(情态动词与虚拟语气)一、根据提示或语境填入适当的情态动词,使句意完整,然后熟读感悟。1.WhenIlivedwithmyroommatesintheuniversity,we________oftentalkintothenight.解析句意:当我在大学与室友一块住的时候,我们常常谈话到深夜。would在此表示过去的习惯性动作,其他几项没有此意。答案would2.Students______remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.解析句意:学生应该坐在他们的座位上,直到所有的试卷被收上来。该空shall表示规定、命令,故选B。答案shall3.Shedidn'tcometothepartylastSunday.________,shemusthavemadethepartymoreexciting.解析句意:上星期五她没有来参加那个宴会。如果来的话,她肯定能使那个宴会更加令人激动。在虚拟条件句中,如果将If省略,则将助动词提前。Hadshecome=Ifshehadcome。语境为与lastSunday的事实相反。答案Hadshecome4.—WhydoesThomasspeakthrougheverydiscussionbutneverlistentotheothers?—That'swhathe______do.Weusedtohatethat,butareusedtoitnow.解析句意:“为什么托马斯每次讨论都一直说,但是,从来不听其他人的?”“那就是他愿意做的事。我们过去讨厌(他那样做),但是,现在我们已经习惯了。”will表意愿,还可表示决心、许诺、指示、叮嘱等。答案will5.Brain,likemuscles,alsoneedssomekindofexerciseandnutrition.Themoreyouuseyourbrainintherightdirection,themoreyou______enhanceyourability.解析句意:大脑像肌肉一样也需要一些锻炼和营养。以正确的方式用脑,你用得越多,就越能够增加你的能力。根据语意可知,此处表示“将,会”的概念,因此应用will一词。答案will6.Theparcelwasawholeweeklate.HowIwishI______(choose)airmailinstead.解析句意:这个包裹晚了整整一周。我多么希望我当初选择的是航空邮政。根据题干可知,本句考查的是wish后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气的用法。根据语境可知,此处是与过去情况相反的虚拟语气,故应用“had+过去分词”结构,hadchosen符合题意。答案hadchosen7.—Davidisoftenabsentfromclass.—Tellhimhe______answerforitifhegoesonbehavinglikethat.解析句意:David现在经常旷课。告诉他,如果再这样,后果自负。情态动词shall用于第二、三人称的陈述句中,可表示警告、许诺、命令、威胁等语气。答案shall8.—Canyoukeepasecret?—You________worry—I'mnotgoingtomentionittoanyone.解析句意:你能帮我保守秘密吗?你不必担心,我不会向任何人提及的。needn't不必要,根据句意可知应填needn't。答案needn't9.IfI________(take)youradvicethen,Ithinkthatthecropscouldbegrowingbetter.解析句意:要是当时我听了你的建议,现在庄稼可能长得更好。由“then”可知,此处是对过去事实的虚拟,所以if引导的条件句要用“had+过去分词”形式。答案hadtaken10.—HowwasyourtriptoYanchenglastweek?—Wonderful!IonlyfeltsorrythatI____________(visit)thenaturereserveofred-crownedcranes,buttheweatherwasawful.解析句意:你上周去盐城的旅游怎么样?相当不错!要不是天气糟糕的话,我本可以去参观丹顶鹤自然保护区的。那是我唯一感到遗憾的事情。本题为含蓄式虚拟语气的表达,其中but引导的句子相当于if条件句。根据语意可知,此处是对过去情况的假设虚拟,因此主句中的谓语动词应用“should/could/would+havedone”的形式。答案couldhavevisited11.—Nowadayschildrenhavemorefreedom.—Iagree.They______dowhattheylike.解析句意:“如今孩子们有更多的自由。”“我同意。他们能够做他们喜欢做的事。”can意为“可以,能够”。答案can12.SheoftensharesherdeepestthoughtsandfearswithfriendsthroughQQ,asifthey______(be)chattinginherlivingroom.解析考查虚拟语气。句意:她经常在QQ上和朋友们分享她内心最深处的想法和担心,好像他们正在客厅里聊天似的。根据语境可知,asif引导的状语从句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,因此,从句中用be的过去式were。答案were13.Oh,I'mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I________(noteat)somuchfriedchickenjustnow.解析考查情态动词。情态动词与动词原形连用可以表示对现在和将来的推测;当它与动词完成式连用时表示对过去的推测。shouldn'thavedone意为“过去本不应该做某事”。由语境可知,此处是指刚才本不该吃那么多炸鸡。答案shouldn'thaveeaten14.—Wheredidyougetthisbook?—Ipickeditupfromasecond-handbookshopifyou________know.解析考查情态动词辨析。句意:你在哪买到这本书的?如果你非要知道的话,我是在二手书店买到的。must此处表示“非要,偏偏”,符合题意。答案must15.—DidAnnfailinEnglish?—She________(have).Don'tyounoticethatshelooksdepressed?解析句意:“安妮通过考试了吗?”“她可能没有通过。你没有看到她很失落吗?”根据句意可知是对过去的事情的推测,所以填mayhave(failed)。答案mayhave二、根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。1.要是他按照医生要求的那样静静的躺着,他现在就不那么受罪了。Ifhehadlainquietlyasthedoctorinstructed,he__________________somuchnow.(suffer)2.现在已经12点了,难道你不认为我们该回家了吗?It'salready12o'clocknow.Don'tyouthinkit'sabouttimewe____________?(go)3.我昨天得了重感冒,否则,我就会完成作业了。Ihadabadcoldyesterday,otherwiseI__________________myhomework.(finish)4.要不是因为英语考试,我上周日就会去听音乐会。ButfortheEnglishexamination,I__________________totheconcertlastSunday.(go)5.要不是因为她不会唱歌,我就邀请她参加聚会了。Ifit__________________thefactthatshecan'tsing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.(be)6.即使太阳从西边升起,我对你的爱也不会变。Ifthesunweretoriseinthewest,myloveforyou__________________.(change)7.仔细检查后,Michel的医生坚持认为他伤得很重,坚决要求他立刻动手术。Aftercarefulexamination,Michel'sdoctorinsistedthathe________badlywoundedandthathe________________________atonce.(operate)8.如果不是空气吸收了太阳的部分热量,夜晚地球会非常冷,不适合我们居住。Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun'sheat,theearthatnight________________________forustoliveon.(too)9.我宁愿你明天去买书。Iwouldratheryou________________________tomorrow.(go)10.他谈起话来好像他已经知道了这个秘密。Hetalkedasifhe____________thesecret.(know)答案1.wouldnotsuffer2.wenthome3.wouldhavefinished4.wouldhavegone5.werenotfor6.wouldnotchange7.was;shouldbeoperatedon8.wouldbetoocold9.wenttobuybooks10.hadknownⅡ.完形填空体裁:说明文话题:人生哲学时间:12分钟Negativecriticismisalwayshardtotake.However,thereareseveral__1__youcanadopttominimizethedamageandimprovefuturecommunicationwiththecritic.First,itisessentialtowelcomecriticismatalltimes.Often__2__willreactnegativelywhenthosetheycriticizearedefensive.Trytolistentothe__3__behindthecriticism,nottheactualwords.Ifyouassumethatyourcritichasyourbestinterestsatheart,itwillbeeasierforyoutobemoreopenandlessdefensive,whichinturnmayhelpto__4__theemotionalchargeofthesituation.Second,itisimportanttolistencarefullyand__5__questions.Usuallypeoplearesoscaredwhentheyreceivecriticismthattheyremain__6__throughouttheentireencounter.Askingclarifyingquestionsinamodestmannercanhelpidentifyspecificissues.Oneofthebestquestionstoaskis,“What__7__doyouhaveforme?”Echowhatthecriticissayingtomakesurethatyouunderstandtheirpoints.Third,__8__thecritictodeliverthesumoftheircriticismbeforeresponding.Donottrytorebuteachpointasitcomesup,butdolisten__9__,makementalnotes,anddiscussyourperspectiveafteryo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