《日常英语语句》PPT课件

[e-mail]1CommunicationPart1-Greeting--phaticcommunicationFossilmanDialogue1A:Hi,Susan！How'sitgoing?B:Well,Iamstillaliveandkicking.A:AreyouleavingforAmericasoon?B:Iguessso.PerhapsnextMonday.Dialogue2A:Howareyougettingalong?Ihaven'tseenmuchofyoulately.B:Keepingbusy.A:Doingwhat?B:Iamsupposedtogivemyoraldefensetomorrow.A:Well,keepingbusybeforeoraldefenseisallintheday'swork.Beallintheday'swork.KindofhumorousexpressionUsualNotstrangeEg:toanyoneworkinginahotel,angrycomplaintsfromguestsareallinaday’swork.Dialogue3A:Look,whoishere!B:Jack,fancymeetingyouhere.A:Mr.Parker,whatasmallworld!B:Boy,Iamgladtoseeyouagain！A:Metoo.It'sbeenalmost10yearssincewelastmetinChicago.B:Yeah,howtimeflies!Howareyoutheseyears?A:Couldn'tbebetter.Andhowaboutyou?B:Justso-so.fancymeetingyouhereIt’sasmallworldWhatasmallworldAmazingWhatasurpriseYoursisthelastfaceIwouldhaveexpectedtoseehere.Dialogue4A:Whatapleasantsurpriserunningintoyou.B:Samehere.A:Wherehaveyoubeenhidinglately?B:ImovedtoLondon.A:Oh,really?I'vebeenthinkingaboutyourecently.Let'stalkovercoffee.B:Great!Wearerolling.runningintoyouComeacrossBumpintoSometimes,wecansay,“wherehaveyoubeenfoolingaround?”Dialogue5A:Haveaniceweekend!B:Thanks.Youtoo!A:Doyouhaveanyplans?B:Anotherday,anotherdollar.PutinpartB1.A:Howareyou?B:________________2.A:Howisitgoing?B:________________3.A:Howiseverything?B:________________4.A:Howisyourbusiness?B:_________________5.A:What'sthehurry?B:_________________Sample1.A:Howareyou?B:Prettygood！2.A:Howisitgoing?B:Nothingmuch.3.A:Howiseverything?B:Sameasusual.4.A:Howisyourbusiness?B:Notbad.5.A:What'sthehurry?B:Hey,fancymeetingyouhere.Iamgoingtobelateforclass.PutinpartA6.A:________________B:Nothinginparticular.7.A:________________B:Anotherday,anotherdollar.SampleA:Howareyoudoing?B:Nothinginparticular.7.A:Howareyoudoing?B:Anotherday,anotherdollar.Describethesituationforthefollowingdialogues8.Wherehaveyoubeenfoolingaround?9.Itisasmallworld.10.Beingnervousininterviewsisallinaday'swork.11.Icameacrossaformerprimaryschoolmateinthesupermarket.12.Heseemsstout,butfarfrombeingclumsy.13.YouarethesameoldLinda,aren'tyou?14.It'sbeensolong.15.Wishyouahappybirthdayandmanyhappyreturnsoftheday.BreaktheiceMayIhaveyourname,please?/HowdoIaddressyou?Whereareyouworkingnow?MayIaskwhereyouarefrom?IsthisyourfirsttriptoChina?/HaveyoueverbeentoChina?HowdoyoulikeChinasofar?/What'syourimpressionofChina?WhatdoyouthinkofChina?/WhatimpressedyouthemostaboutShanghai?Properwaytobeginyourcommunication最常见的说法是howareyoudoing?前面加上对方的名字，可以说heyMatt,howrudoing?一般来说hey显得比较亲近，而hi就比较生疏一些，不过也更加礼貌一些。这时候回答可以说：I'mgood或者更加省略地说good，说完之后可以反问howareudoing?如果想要和别人交朋友，一定要反问，不要只回答一下就算了。同样回答别人的问题的时候，也不要只说一个yes或者no否则别人会觉得你有不是很想要搭理的意思。Someotherexpressions也有另外的说法，比如how'severything或者how'sthedaygoes?这些并不那么顺口，但是也时时可以听到。回答how'severything可以说good或者notbad。回答how'sthedaygoes可以说smooth或者prettygood。比较随意。有时候也可能会听到goodday作为开门见山的问候。一般服务生说得很多。这时候可以不用回答，也可以说一声hi之后就告诉对方需要办什么事情。如果对方介绍你和某人认识，可以在握手的时候说出自己的名字。比如Tim和James认识了，两个人握手的时候只要说Time和James就算介绍了。然后可以说howareudoing之类的来问候,也可以省略不说。当要道别的时候，可以说:James,igottago.nicemeetingyou或者nicetalkingtoyou。然后可以加上一些寒暄的话，比如haveaniceday或者takecare.haveaniceday简直可以算得上北美最流行的道别寒暄了。几乎任何场合任何时间都可以用。当然如果天很晚了，也可以改成haveagoodnight，但是基本上没有必要区分的那么清楚。用英语与客户寒暄-握手初次见面，一般采用握手的礼节。握手者双目注视对方，微笑，问候，致意，不要看第三者或显得心不在焉。除了关系亲近的人可以长久地把手握在一起外，一般都是握一下即可。上下级之间，上级伸手后，下级才能接握；主人与客人之间，主人宜主动伸手；男女之间，女方伸手后，男方才能伸手相握；当然，如果男方为长者，则遵照前面所说的方法。Bodylanguage不要使自己有紧盯或逼视对方的样子，才被认为有礼貌。与人谈话时，不要用手指指人，不宜与对方离得太远或太近。不要过于兴奋，过多的手势会被认为不得体。Tips对女士衣饰可予以赞扬，但不要问人家是花多少钱买来的等问题。要牢记对方的姓名和职位。为使交谈进行下去，可以开始纯属交际性的谈话，如天气等，这在很多国家都是可行的。要把在座的每一个人都介绍到。除了介绍名字之外，提供一些个人背景情况，有助于介绍双方进一步交谈。西方人通常不像中国人和日本人那样在介绍时彼此递送名片，他们通常只有在商务活动中才使用名片。Sample在下面的对话中，CarolJacobs是一家合资公司总部的一名高级主管人员。她出差到了这家公司的亚洲地区分公司（在北京合资）。主管亚洲地区业务的副主席会见了她。David:Goodmorning,Carol.It'sgreattoseeyouagain.Didyouhaveagoodtripover？Carol，Carol:Yes,itwasagoodflight.Iwasalittletiredyesterday,butI'mOKnow.David:Great！Ifyou'reready,I’dliketointroduceyoutosomeofourkeypersonnel.Carol:Let'sgo.David:Carol,thisisKathyChen,ourFinancialOfficer.Kathy,I'dlikeyoutomeetCarolJacobs.Carol:I'mpleasedtomeetyou,Kathy.You’redoingagreatjob.Thedivision'sfinancesareintopshape.Kathy:Thankyou,MsJacobs.I'mhappytomeetyou,too.David:AndthisisBenGuo.He'sinchargeofMarketing.Ben,letmeintroduceCarolJacobs.Ben:Howdoyoudo,MsJacobs？Carol:It'sapleasuretomeetyou,Ben.Soyou’retheoneresponsibleforthoseoutstandingsalesfiguresI'veseen.Ben:Thankyou.ImustsayIhaveagreatstaff.David:Ithinkyou'llfindallofourstaffistop-notch.Carol:I'malreadyconvincedofthat,fromthereportsI’veseen.Well,I'dliketoseeourmanufacturingoperationnow,ifIcould.David:Surething！RightthiswayFreetalkMoneyandfriend,whichoneismoreimportant?