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1必背必记的熟词生义196例A1．absent(熟义：adj．缺席的)Helookedatmeinanabsentway．(adj．茫然的，恍惚的)2．abuse(熟义：v．滥用；漫骂)Sheisquiteasuccessfulcareerwoman，butactuallyshe'smuchabusedathome．(v．虐待)3.accompany(熟义：v．陪伴，伴奏)Strongwindsaccompaniedtheheavyrain.(v．伴随)4．ache(熟义：v．＆n．疼痛)Hewasachingforhome．(v．渴望)5.act(熟义：V．＆n．行动)lttakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact．(vi．起作用)6．address(熟义：n．地址v．写地址)Thepresidentshouldbeaddressedas“MrPresident”(vt．被称为)Heisgoingtoaddressthemeetinginaminute.(vt．向……发表演说)7.admit(熟义：v．承认)Theservantopenedthedoorandadmittedmeintothehouse.(v．允许进入)Thetheateronlyadmits1,000person.(v．容纳)8.adapt(熟义：v．适应)Thesestylescanbeadaptedtosuitindividualtastes.(v．使某物适合新的用途，情况)ThisnovelhasbeenadaptedforradiofromtheRussianoriginal.(v．改编，改写)9.adopt(熟义：v．收养，过继)Weadopttheirteachingmethod.(v．采纳，采取，采用)10against(熟义：prep．逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall．(prep．映衬)11.age(熟义：n．年龄)Worryagedhimrapidly．(v．(使)变老)12.air(熟义：n．空气)Don’tairyourtroublestoooften．(v．抒发；倾诉；播送)Therewasacomfortableairinherroom.(n.样子，神态，气氛)13.allow(熟义：v．允许)Thischancewillallowthemtohaveabetterunderstandingofaforeignculture.(v．使可能)14．amount(熟义：n．量)Thecostamountedto$200．(v．(to)共计，达到)Whatyouhavesaidamountstoaplainrefusal．(v．相当于)15．announce(熟义：宣布)Awarmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring．(vt．显示，预告)16．appeal(熟义：v．恳求，呼吁)Theideaofcampinghasneverappealedtome(V．对...有吸引力，使...感兴趣)17．apply(熟义：v．申请)WhatIhavesaidappliesonlytosomeofyou．(v．应用，运用，适用)18．approach(熟义：vt．靠近；接近)Iapproachedhimaboutfillingthemanager'sjob．(v．接洽；建议；要求)19.arm(熟义：v．手臂)Laydownyourownarms,orwe’llfire!(n．武器)Thepolicesaythemanisarmedwithgunsandverydangerous.(v．武装)20.available(熟义：adj．可得到的；可找到的)Theprofessorisnowavailable．(adj．(人)有空的)21.agreewith与……一致，协调，适合（熟义：同意）YourstoryagreeswithwhatIheard．你讲的与我所听到的一致。Longplanetripsdon'tagreewithme．我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。B1.back(熟义：n.背)Manyofhisfriendsbackedhisplan.(v.支持)2.badly(熟义：adv.差)Englishteachersarebadlyneededinourschool.(vt．迫切，很)3.bare(熟义：adj．裸露的)Helikestobarehisheart／soulwithhisclosefriends．(vt．向某人袒露心声)4.bear(熟义：vt．忍受；容忍)Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarandstillbearsthesears．(v．显示；带有)bearsthinmind记住...5.behavior(熟义：n．举止；行为)Thebehavior0fthiscomputerismoderatelygood．(n．性能，特点)6.blank(熟义：adj．空白的n．空白)Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook．(adj．没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的)IcallnotthinkwhereI'veleftmyumbrella；mymind'sacompleteblank!(n．记忆中的空白，遗忘)Mymindwentblank.7.block(熟义：n.街区)HeavysnowisblockingallroadsintoScotland.(vt．阻碍，堵塞)8.blow(熟义：v.吹，刮)Hiswife’sdeathwasagreatblowtohim.(n.打击)9.blue(熟义：adj．＆n．蓝色)Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue．(adj．忧伤的)10.book(熟义：n.书)Iwouldliketbookthreeseatsfortonight’sconcert.(vt．预定，订购)11.bound(熟义：ad.一定会)Idon'tlikebeingdesk-boundallday．(adj．受…约束的)Althoughthestudyisboundtoattractpublicattention,cautionisneeded.虽然研究必定很吸引公众注目，但谨慎是必要的。beboundtodo必定，一定，12.buy(熟义：v.购买）Noonewillbuythatexcuse.(vt．相信)27.build(熟义：v.修建)2Thefootballplayerhasasolidbuild(vt．身材，体型)28.break(熟义：v.打破)Let’shaveabreak.让我们休息一会儿。（课间/工间休息）C1.calm(熟义：adj.冷静的，镇静的）Theseaiscalm.(adj.无浪的，风平浪静)2.can(熟义：n.罐头）Mothercansthefruit.(v.把......罐装保存)3.capital(熟义：n.首都）Writeyournameinblockcapitals,please.(n.大写字母)Jacksetupabusinesswithastartingcapitalof$100,000.(n.资金)4.carry(熟义：v.搬运，携带，持有）Today’snewspapercarryfullreportsofthepresident’svisit.(v.刊登)5.casual(熟义：adj.偶然的，随意的）Hewasemployedasacasuallaborer.(adj.临时的)6.cater(熟义：v．为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席)TVmustcaterformanydifferenttastes．(v．满足需要；迎合)7.catch(熟义：v.抓）Sorry,Ididn’tquitecatchwhatyousaid.(v.明白，领会)8.cause(熟义：v．致使)Wearestrugglingforrevolutionarycause．(n．事业）9.celebrate(熟义：vt．庆祝)Hecelebratedherforhercourage．(vt．称颂，赞扬)10.challenge(熟义：v．挑战)Ichallengedhimtoagameofchess(v．强烈建议某人干某事)11.charge(熟义：v．索价，收费；指控；控告;充电)MotherchargedAlicewithtakinggoodcareofthebaby.(v.赋予......责任或义务)12.clean(熟义：adj．干净的)Icleanforgotaboutit.(adv．彻底地；完全地)13.climate(熟义：n．气候)Theculturalclimatehereissomehowalittleupsetting．(n．风气；思潮；倾向)14.cloudy(熟义：adj．阴的，多云的)Whodiditstillremainscloudy．(adj．不明朗的，不清晰的)15.consume(熟义：vt．消耗；消费)Thefiresoonconsumedtheoldwoodenbuildingsintheneighborhood．(Vt．烧毁；毁灭)16.cost(熟义：v.花费，值）Thepatient’sdangerousconditioncostthedoctorsandnursesmanyasleeplessnight.(v.使......丧失，使损失)Hiscarelessdrivingcosthimhislife.(粗心驾驶使他付出了生命的代价)Thepatient'sdangerousconditioncostthedoctorsandnursesmanyasleeplessnight．病人的危险状态使医生、护士好几夜不曾合眼。17.count(熟义：n．&v．计算，数)(1)Everyminutecounts(vt．有价值，重要)(2)Onthewhole,shecountedherselfasafortunatewife.(vt．以为，视为)18.couple(熟义：n．一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣)Thediningcarwascoupledontothelastcoach(车厢)．(v．联合，连接)19.course(熟义：n．课程；过程)Themaincoursewasavegetablestew．(n．一道菜)20.cover(熟义：v.覆盖）Hereis$5.Thatshouldcoverallyourexpenses.(v．够付费用)Bysunsetwehadcoveredthirtymiles.(v．走完一段路)Heiscarryingoutaresearchthatcoversawildfield.(v．涉及)Hewassenttocovertheevent.(v．报道)21.cross(熟义：v．跨越，横穿n．十字)Don'tbecrosswithhim——afterall，hemeanttohelp．(adj．生气的)D1.damage(熟义：v．&n．损坏)Heclaimed$7000damagesfromthetaxicompany．(n．赔偿金(复数)=compensation)2.dawn(熟义：n拂晓v．破晓，天亮)Thetruthbegantodawnonhim．(v．开始明白)3.desert(熟义：n．沙漠)Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad．(V．抛弃，离弃)4.develop(熟义：v．发展；开发；研制)Didyouhavethefilmsdeveloped?(v：冲印)developadisease／ahabit(v．逐渐形成)sureenough，mostof