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单词1、后悔2、径直,笔直3、害怕(名词)4、强壮的5、游泳运动员6、成功(动词)7、训练8、焦急地(副词)9、在…当中(三者以上)10、固体的,硬的词组:11、横渡英吉利海峡12、希望创一项新的世界记录13、每两个小时休息一下14、一些喝的东西15、过去是开出租车的16、在前不久17、令人兴奋得多18、一只装满了钱的袋子19、打电话报警句子:20、他看见有两个小偷从一家商店重出来,奔想等在那里的一辆轿车.Lesson37TheOlympicGamesForeverFriendWespenttoomuchtimeapartThisisthetimewhenalldreamsofmancomealiveForeverfriendsInharmonyAsthewholeworldjoinsandseesDaysofunityandpeaceForeverthroughtheyearsWe'llhearthecheersJoyandlaughtereverywhere!We'retogetherheretoshareForeverfriendsEnjoyasong!openingceremonyWhatcanyouthinkof?TheOlympicGamesWhataretheevents?Discus铁饼撑杆跳高Polejump['diskəs][pəul]•WeightliftingHurdles举重跨栏赛跑['hə:dls]SwimmingDiving游泳跳水[daiviŋ]场地自行车赛TrackcyclingSkiing(winter)滑雪['ski:iŋ]Gymnastics•RingsHorseBalanceBeamFloor吊环平衡木鞍马自由体操[bi:m][dʒɪm'næstɪks]]n.体操；体育；体操运动BoxingFencing拳击击剑['fensiŋ]•Discus铁饼•Polejump撑杆跳高•Weightlifting举重•Hurdles跨栏赛跑•Swimming游泳•Diving跳水•Trackcycling场地自行车赛Skiing滑雪Rings吊环BalanceBeam平衡木Horse鞍马Floor自由体操Boxing拳击Fencing击剑……Whicheventdoyoulikemost?Why?AncientModernHowoftenKindsCompetitorsPrizePlacetoholdSpirit(精神)TheAncientandtheModernOlympicGameseveryfouryearseveryfouryearsonlymenmenandwomenolivewreathmedalsonlyinGreeceanOlympichostcityHigher,swifter,strongerHigher,swifter,strongerSummerOlympicsWinterOlympicsonlySummerOlympicshigherswifterstrongerWhat’sthespiritoftheOlympicGames?OlympictorchDoyouknow……1.WhendidChinafirsttakepartintheOlympicGames?2.WhowasChina’sfirstgoldmedalwinnerandforwhatevent?1932XuHaifeng;shootingAboutChina3.WhenandwillthenextOlympicGamesbeheld?2014•ArethepeoplelookingforwardtotheOlympicGames?Why?•【Newwordsandexpressions】•Olympicadj.奥林匹克的•holdv.召开•governmentn.政府•immenseadj.巨大的•stadiumn.露天体育场•standardn.标准•capitaln.首都•fantasticadj.巨大的•designv.设计•★hold(held，held)v.召开•①vt.拿着，抓住，抱住•Whyareyouholdingmybag?•holdmyhand抓住我的手•takeholdof...．catchholdof...•getholdof...抓住...•例:lthrewtheropeandhecaughtholdofit.②容纳，装得下，包含•Thiscupcan’tholdmuchwater.•③举行，进行（会议、会谈等）；庆祝（节日）；纪念•haveameeting=holdameetinghold习惯用被动：TheOlympicgameswillbeheldinChinain2008.Wearegoingtoholdameetingtomorrowtodiscussthesubject.4)坚持例：Holdon!坚持住！Holdtheline,please．=Holdit!Holdonaminute，please!请稍等（不要挂断电话）。governmentn．政府governv．治理（国家国民)统治，管理，抑制governthepeoplegovernaschoolgovernone'stemper抑制某人的脾气governmentn．政治，政府governmentofthepeople,bythepeopleandforthepeople民有，民治，民享的政治thelocalgovernment地方政府：governorn．州长（美）：总督，总裁，管理者（-英）•★immenseadj.巨大的•★fantasticadj.巨大的•immenseadj.极大的,无边的,一望无际的•Theuniverseisimmense.•immenseocean•bigadj.（一般的）大的bigman大人物•largeadj.数量的大,尺寸的大•largeman大块头•greatadj.伟大的,重要的•greatman伟人•hugeadj.(体积的)巨大的,庞大，极大的,无限的•fantasticadj.巨大的(建筑等，表惊叹)，•好极的,宏伟的★stadiumn.露天体育场playgroundn.操场sportsfield运动场,体育场（sports各种各样的运动）gymn.健身房，体育馆；体育篮球场gym；足球场stadium•★standardn.标准•highstandard高标准•Olympic-standard奥林匹克标准(运动会中的最高标准)（复合形容词：形容词+名词）•★capitaln.首都•capitaladj.大写的,重要的•capitalpunishment•极刑•punishment•n.惩罚,处罚,惩处)•hotseat电椅（国外的极刑）★designv.设计①vt.&vi.设计图样Georgehasdesignedanewbridge.②vt.&vi.打算（做……），计划Hedesignedtoenterforthecompetition.Thisbookisdesignedforforeigntourist.③n.图样，图纸；设计Susanhasjustdrawnadesignforanewdress.Hereisthedesignofthenewhouse.designern.设计师well－designed设计不错的（复合形容词：副词+过去分词）Readthepassagequicklyandanswerthefollowingquestions:1.WherewillthenextOlympicGamesbeheld?2.Howmanypeoplewillbevisitingourcountry?3.Whatwillthestadiumbelike?4.Whatwillthegovernmentbebuildingforthevisitors?Inourcountry.Agreatmanypeople.Immense.Newhotels,newroadsandaspecialrailwayline.•【课文讲解】•1、TheOlympicGameswillbeheldinourcountryinfouryears'time.•infouryears’time四年之后（in常与将来时连用表示“……时间之后”）•Hewillbebackintenminutesorhalfanhour.•fouryearslater四年后fouryearsago四年前•此句为被动语态，主动语态是•WewillholdtheOlympicGamesinourcountryinfouryears'time．•2、Asagreatmanypeoplewillbevisitingthecountry,thegovernmentwillbebuildingnewhotels,animmensestadium,andanewOlympic-standardswimmingpool.as/because原因，as是连词，引出原因状语从句，as用于表示原因时通常位于句首，它所表明的原因对于讲话对象可能是已知的，因此没必要再予以强调。because任何时候都可代替as，来说明一种或几种原因，但as则不一定总能代替because。because一般跟在主句后面，强调讲话的对象可能不知道的原因。Jim’stryingtosavemoremoneybecausehewantstobuyacar.alargenumberofpeople=agreatmanypeopleagreatmany+pl．许多agoodmany十pl.alargenumberof+pl.manya+singlen.（谓语用单数animmensestadium一个大型体育场anewOlympic-standardswimmingpoolMymomsaysIhavetostop,becausewe’verunoutofroomtostorethem.辨析because,since,as,forBecause表示直接原因，回答why的提问，一般放在主句之后，可单独使用。Whydon’tyoubuyit?BecauseIhavenotenoughmoneywithme.Since“因为，既然”，侧重主句，从句表示显然或已知的理由。Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sbegin.As“由于，鉴于”，主从句并重，从句说明原因，主句说明结果，为常用词。Asitislate,Imusthurryup.for“因为，由于”，表明附加或推断的理由，连接的分句常有逗号与另一分句隔开，不放在句首。Hemustbeill,forheisn’theretoday.•3、Theywillalsobebuildingnewroadsandaspecialrailwayline.•bebuilding修建aspecialrailway-line专线铁路•4、Workerswillhavecompletedthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear.•bytheendofthisyear到今年年底前•bytheendofnextyear到明年年底前•by是完成时的标志,表示“到……为止，在……之前，并不晚于某时的任何时间”，不能与表示一段时间的名词名词连用，只能与表示时间点的名词或词组连用，用于肯定句与用于否定句有一定区别。•I’llhaveleftbyMonday.到星期一我将已离开。（星期一之前的任何时间）5、Everybodywillbewatchinganxiouslyasthenewbuildingsgoup.as是连词，相当于while，当“当，正值”讲，引出时间状语从句，它引导的从句虽然表示将来的动作但要用一般现在时，不能用“…willgoup”bebuilt强调建造；goup（建筑物）被兴建起来，拔地而