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abortivemeaslesvirus缺损麻疹病毒acidosis酸中毒，酸血症acquiredimmunedeeficiencysyndrome(ALDS)获得性免疫缺损隐综合征（艾滋病）acutelymphadenitis急性淋巴结炎acutemyelitis急性脊髓炎acutepolyneuroradiculitis感染性多发性神经根炎acyclovir无环鸟苷adenosinearabinoside(Ara—A)阿糖腺苷adherencefactor粘附因子agglutinationtest凝集试验alanineaminotransferase(ALT)丙氨酸转氨酶albumincytologicaldissociation蛋白细胞分离allergy变态反应alternativepathway替代途径amebicdysentery阿米巴痢疾amebiasis;amebosis阿米巴病ameboma阿米巴瘤amodiaquinedihydrochloridum二盐酸氨酚喹啉amoebahistolytica溶组织阿米巴amoebicliverabscess阿米巴肝脓肿amoxicillin羟氨苄青霉素amphoterincinB两性霉素Bampicilln氨苄青霉素anaerobicbacteria;anaerobe厌氧菌anoxemia缺氧血症anoxia缺氧ansamycin袢霉素anthrax炭疽antibiotic抗生素antibody抗体antibodydependentcell-mediatedcytotoxicity抗体依赖细胞介导的细胞毒antigen抗原antigeicdrift抗原漂移antigenicshift抗原转移antioxin抗毒素apparentinfection显性感染arachidonicacid花生四烯酸Ascoli’stest炭疽环状沉淀试验asphyxia窒息aspirationofsputum吸痰atypicalform非典型型atypicalmeasles异型麻疹autoimmunity自身免疫bacillarydysentery细菌性痢疾AB常用传染病学词汇（英汉对照）bacteremia菌血症bacterium(Pl．bacteria)细菌bacertialculture细菌培养bacteralfoodpoisoning细菌性食物中毒bacterialinfectiousdiseades细菌性传染病basaldiet基础饮食biopsy活组织检查bleedingtendency出血倾向biologicals生物制品biphasicfever双相热bloodpicture;bloodfigure血像bloodystool血便bordetella鲍特杆菌属borrelia包柔氏螺旋体属borrliaobermeieri欧伯门亚螺旋体borreliarecurrentis回归热螺旋体botulism肉毒中毒Brill-Zinsserdisease勃秦氏病（复发性斑疹伤寒）brucellosis布鲁氏菌病brudzinski’ssign布鲁辛征Brugiamalayi马来丝虫brugiatimori帝纹丝虫campylibacter弯曲菌campylobactercoli结肠弯曲菌campylobacterenteritis弯曲菌肠炎campylobacterfitus胎儿弯曲菌camyplobactergenus弯曲菌属campylobacterjejuni空肠弯曲菌campylobacterjejunienteritis空肠弯曲菌肠炎campylobacterlaridis海欧弯曲菌campylobacterpybridis幽门弯曲菌campylobacteraputorum唾液弯曲菌carbenicillin羧苄青霉素carrier病原携带者carrierstate病原携带状态cefazolin头孢唑啉cefoperazone(cefobid)头孢氧哌羟苯唑（先峰必）ceftrizxone头孢三嗪噻肟cefuroxime头孢呋肟cellularimmunity细胞免疫cephalothin头孢噻吩cephalosporin头孢菌素cercarialdermatitis尾蚴怀皮炎cestodiasis绦虫病chickenpox;varicella水痘chloroquinephosphate磷酸氯喹CCholera霍乱chronicactivehepatitis(CAH)慢性活动性肝炎chronicasymptomaticHBvcarriers慢性无症状乙型肝炎病毒携带者chronicpersistenthepatitis(CPH)慢性迁延性肝炎chyluria乳糜尿circumoralpallor口围苍白classicalpathway经典途径clindamycin氯林可霉素clinicalpattern临床类型cloxaillin邻氯青霉素clostridiumbotulinum肉毒杆菌clostrdiumbotulinumfoodpoisoning肉毒杆菌食物中毒clostridiumperfringens产气荚膜杆菌communicabledisease传染病complement补体complenentfixationtest(CFT)补体结合试验complication并发症comvalescentstage恢复期convalescence恢复期coombs’test抗人球蛋白试验coxiellaburnetii作纳特氏立克次体criticalstage极期cytotoxin细胞毒素dehydration脱水dinguefever登革热denguehemorrhagicfever登革出血热diarrhea腹泻dicloxacillin双氯青霉素dipetalonemaperstans常现丝虫dipetalonemaslreptocera链尾丝虫diphtheria白喉dipterex敌百虫disseminatedintravascularcoagulation(DIC)播散性血管内凝血diuresis多尿double-risedfever双峰热drunkenfeatures酒醉面貌dysenterybacilli痢疾杆菌ecchymosis瘀斑econazde益康唑elephantiasis象皮肿enanthema粘膜疹encephalitisBJapanica日本乙型脑炎endotoxin肉毒素enterotoxin肠毒素enteropathogenicEscherichiacoli致病性大肠杆菌EDenzyme-linkedimmunosorbentassay(ELISA)酶联免疫吸附试验epidimic流行epidemiccerebrospinalmeningitis流行性脑脊髓膜炎epidemicencephalitisB流行性乙型脑炎epidemichemorragicfever(EHF)流行性出血热epidemicparotitis流行性腮腺炎epidemictyhus流行性斑疹伤寒epididymitis附睾炎eruption发疹erythrocyticstage红细胞内期erythogenictoxin红疹毒素etiology病原学exanthemasubitum幼儿急疹exoerythrocyticstage红细胞外期exotoxin外毒素familialperiodicparalysis家族性周期性麻痹fecal-oraltransmission粪一口途径传播filarialfever丝虫热filariasis丝虫热flavivirus黄热病毒属（登革热）forestencephalitis森林脑炎furopromide呋喃丙胺fusionprotein融合蛋白gancyclovir丙氧鸟苷generalteratment一般治疗giardiasis贾第鞭毛虫病globoroseomycin球红霉素GM1ganglioside单涎酸神经节苷脂Guillain-Barresyndrome感染性多发性神经根炎haemolysin(HL)血溶素hantaanvirus汉坦病毒HBcAg乙型肝炎核心抗原HBeAg乙型肝炎e抗原HBsAg乙型肝炎表面抗原Hecht’sgiant-cellpneumonia麻疹巨细胞肺炎hemagglutini血凝素hemorrhagicfeverwithrenalsyndrome(HFRS)肾综合症出血热hemorrhagicnephroso-nephritis(HNN)出血热肾病肾炎hepadnaviridae嗜肝病毒种hepatitisA甲型肝炎hepatitisB乙型肝炎hepatitisC丙型肝炎hepatitisD丁型肝炎hepatitisE戊型肝炎FGHherpes-zoster带状疱疹Herxheimerreaction赫氏反应heterophilagglutinationtest嗜异凝集试验humanimmunodeficiencyvirus(HIV)人类免疫缺陷病毒humanrotavirus(HRV)人类轮状病毒humanT-lymphotropicvirusⅢ(HTLV-Ⅲ)人类嗜T淋巴细胞病毒Ⅲ型hydrocele鞘膜腔积液hydrophabia恐水病，狂犬病hydroxypiperaquine羟基哌喹hydroxypiperquinephosphate磷酸羟基哌喹hypervolemicsyndrome高血容量综合征immuneRNA(iRNA)免疫核糖核酸immunoblotting免疫转印immunomodulator免疫调节剂immunoglobulin(IG)免疫球蛋白inapparentinfection隐性感染infection传染，感染infectiousdisease传染病infectiousmononucleosis传染性单核细胞增多症influenza流行性感染interferon干扰素interleukin-2白细胞介素—2intestinalamebiasis阿米巴痢疾Ixodesdammini丹明尼硬蜱Ixodespacificus太平洋硬蜱Ixodespersulcatus森林硬蜱，金硬蜱Ixodesricinus蓖子硬蜱jaundice黄疽Kala-azar黑热病Kanagawatest神奈川试验Kaposi’ssarcoma卡波剂氏肉瘤ketoconazole酮康唑Kering’ssign克尼格征Killercell杀伤细胞Koplid’sspots柯氏斑Koreanhemorrhagicfever(KHF)朝鲜出血热Lassafever拉沙热latentinfection潜伏性感染Ligionellapneumohpillia嗜肺军团杆菌Legionnaires’disease军团病Leishmaniadonovani杜氏利什曼原虫lentivirus慢病毒leptospirosis钩端螺旋体病IJKLleucotriene(LT)白烯limuluslysatetest(LLT)鲎血溶解物试验lyncomycin林可霉素lipopolysaccharide(LPS)脂多糖Louloa罗可丝虫LPS-bindingprotein脂多糖结合蛋白lymedisease莱姆病lymphscrotum阴囊淋巴肿lymphadenitis淋巴结炎lymphadenovarix淋巴结肿大lymphadenopathyassociatedvirus(LAV)淋巴结病相关病毒lymphangivarix淋巴管曲张lymphangitis淋巴管炎lysozyme溶菌酶malaria疟疾malarialpigment疟色素mansonellaozzardi孟欧丝虫measles麻疹meflquinehydrochloridum盐酸甲氟酸meningocin脑膜炎双球菌