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熟记单词1.(adj.)现实主义的，逼真的，现实的2.(adj.&n．)抽象的，深奥的；摘要3.(n.)雕塑4.(adj.)作为结果的5.(n.&v．)目标，目的；瞄准6.(n.)象征，符号7.(n.)价值realisticabstractsculptureconsequentaimsymbolvalue熟记单词1.(adj.)现实主义的，逼真的，现实的2.(adj.&n．)抽象的，深奥的；摘要3.(n.)雕塑4.(adj.)作为结果的5.(n.&v．)目标，目的；瞄准6.(n.)象征，符号7.(n.)价值realisticabstractsculptureconsequentaimsymbolvalue8.(n.)焦点9.(n.)宗教10.(n.)(尤作复数)所有，财产11.(v.)使确信，使信服12.(adj.)荒谬的，可笑的13.(adj.)争议的，争论的14.(n.)现今focusreligionpossessionconvinceridiculouscontroversialnowadays15.(n.&v.)努力，尝试，企图16.(vt.)预言，预告，预测17.(adj.)敢作敢为的，侵略的，18.(n.)束，串19.(n.)展览，展览会，陈列20.(n.)文明，文化，文明社会attemptpredictaggressivebunchexhibitioncivilization翻译词组1．取代……的位置2．拥有3．集中，聚焦4．使某人相信5．瞄准，争取6．大量taketheplaceofin(the)possessionoffocusonconvincesb.ofsth.aimatagreatdeal7．因此，结果8．被当作……而接受9．(可是)另一方面10.宁愿inconsequencebeacceptedasontheotherhandwouldrather2.abstractadj.抽象的；深奥的n.摘要abstractlyadv.抽象地，理论上abstractionn.抽象概念（1）美和勇敢都是抽象名词。Beautyand__________areabstractnouns.(2)你说得太抽象让人无法理解。______yousaidistoo_________tounderstand.(3)她只看了这本小说的摘要。Sheonlyreadan__________ofthenovel.（4）Thereisnoanswertothisquestionintheabstract.braveryWhatabstractabstract3.faithn.信任，信念，信心，faithfuladj.忠心的，忠诚的faithfullyadv.忠实地，忠诚地搭配：havefaithin对……有信心1）Doyouhavefaithinyourself?2）Ihave_____inyourmedicalskill.3）孩子们在学习如何理解不同信仰的人。Thechildrenarelearningtounderstandpeopleofdifferent_______.4）Wehavea_______dog,anditdoesthings__________forus.faithfaithfulfaithfullyfaiths1)Heoverslept；____________hewaslate.2)Ifyoudon’tworkhard,youwillfacethe___________.3)TheconsequenceisthatyouwillfailinNME.4.consequentlyadv.所以，结果consequencen.后果Itrainedthatdayand_____,thebaseballgamewascalledoff.A.howeverB.stillC.consequentlyD.soCinconsequence因而consequenceconsequently5.adoptvt.采用；采纳；收养adoptionn.采用；采纳；收养AngelinaJuliedecidedtoadoptherhusband’sadvicetoadoptbabies.6.possessv.拥有，具有；支配,控制possessionn.财产[搭配]inpossessionof拥有inthepossessionof为……拥有takepossessionof拥有他拥有这套房子。Heis_______________thehouse.=Thehouseis__________________him.inpossessionofinthepossessionof7、agreatdeal大量，许多,…….得多Thelazysheeptalksagreatdeal,butdoeslittle.Inconsequence,agreatdealofworkisunfinished.Butheeatsagreatdealfasterthanothers.8.attemptvt.尝试；企图搭配：attempttodosth./doingsth.他曾试图做这件事。Heattempted_________________it.todo/doing(2)n.努力，尝试搭配：makeanattempttodosth.atthefirst/secondattempt他试图成为一个优秀的学生。He_____________________tobecomeagoodstudent.madeanattempt9、preferencen.喜爱；偏爱（不可数名词）；更喜欢的人或物（可数名词）搭配：haveapreferenceforgive(a)preferencetoinpreferenceto更喜欢……给……以优惠；优待优先于；而不是（1）父母不应该流露出对任何一个孩子的偏心。Parentsshouldnotshowpreferenceforanyoneoftheirchildren.(2)她比较喜欢咖啡而不是茶。She_____________________cofferatherthantea.hasapreferencefor(3)她选择学小提琴而不愿学钢琴。Shechosetolearntheviolin_____________________thepiano.inpreferenceto10、appeal1、vi.呼吁，要求，有感染力，求助于，诉诸（常与to连用）搭配：appealtosb.forsth.appealtosb.todosth.appealtosb.为某事向某人呼吁呼吁某人做某事（1）那些领导要求群众支持。Thoseleaders__________________________support.appealtothemassesfor(2)政府要求大家节约用水。Thegovernmentis_______________________savewater.appealingtoeveryoneto对某人有吸引力；使某人感兴趣（3）这则广告对公众很有吸引力。Theadvertisement___________verymuch_____thepublic.appealsto2、appealvt.将……上诉他们准备将这个案例向法院上诉。Theywill_______thiscase____thecourt.appealto1)Iwouldrather_______(stay)athometoday.2)Hewouldrather____________surrender.他宁死不屈。3)Iwouldratheryou_______(come)heretomorrow.4)---DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?---________.A.I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually.B.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhereC.Great!IlovepetsD.No,youcan’tstaydiethancameA11.wouldrather意为“宁愿”宁愿(不)做某事宁愿做A而不做B宁愿某人做…宁愿某人做了…wouldrather(not)dowouldratherdoAthandoBwouldrathersb.didsth.wouldrathersb.haddonesth.（从句中谓语用一般过去时表示现在或将来的动作；用过去完成时表过去的动作）1)Itwas________acolddaythattheiceintheriverwasnearlytwofeetthick.2)Itwas_______coldadaythattheiceintheriverwasnearlytwofeetthick.3)Thereare_______manymistakesinyourcompositionthatIcan’tunderstandit.4)Hehasmade________rapidprogressthathegotthefirstintheexam.5)Heissuchagoodboy________everyonelikeshim.6)Heissuchagoodboy________everyonelikes.suchsososuchso+adj./adv.so+adj.+an/a+c.n(单)so+many(few,much,little)+n.such+(a)+(adj.)+nthatasExercises1、Therainwasheavy,(and)____thelandedwasflooded.A.consequentlyB.howeverC.whateverD.butA2、Nowadayswiththehelpofadvancedequipment,it’seasyto____theweatheraheadoftime.A.predictedB.forecastC.foretellD.preferB3、Alampisconcreteandyoucantouchit,butitsbrightnessis______.A.academic(学术的）B.abstractC.absurd(荒唐的）D.absoluteB4、Aftertheearthquake,_____foodandmedicinewassentthere.A.agoodmanyB.scoresofC.agooddealofD.alargenumberofC5、It’suselesstryingto____herthatshedoesn’tneedtoloseanyweight.A.believeB.ensureC.convinceD.convict(证明……有罪）C6、Myremarkswerenot_____you,it’sJack’sfault.A.aimB.aimedtoC.aimedatD.pointedtoC7Youcan’t_____thehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.A.takepossessionofB.inthepossessionofC.InpossessionofD.possessionA8.Everybodyispreparingforthefinalexam,andtheyarenow___it.A.IntheshadowofB.intheshadeofC.UnderthecoverofC.underthemaskofA9、His_____remarkshouldnotbetakenastrue.HowcouldIdosuchafoolishthing!A.funnyB.ridiculousC.amusingD.interestingB10、Scientistsareconvinced_____thepositiv