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Unit1Art必修5※Ⅰ.重点单词※1.faith【双语释义】faith：n.trust;strongbelief;unquestioningconfidence信任；信仰；信心【金典例句】(1)Idon'thavemuchfaithinthismedicine.我对这种药没有多大信心。(2)Doyouhaveanyfaithinwhathesays?你相信他的话吗？(3)I'velostfaithinthatfellow.我再也不相信那个家伙了。【归纳*拓展】develop/havefaithin建立/对……有信心/信任losefaithin对……失去信心/信任2.consequently【双语释义】consequently:adv.asaresult;therefore所以，因此【金典例句】(1)Hehadbeenillforalongtimeandconsequentlyhewasbehindinhiswork.他病了很久，因此耽误了功课。(2)Imissedthetrainandconsequentlywaslateforwork.我没有赶上火车，结果上班迟到了。(3)Shewasabrightandeagerstudentand,consequently,didwellinschool.她是个聪明好学的学生，因此学习成绩很好。【归纳*拓展】beconsequenton/upon作为结果的，随之发生的asaconsequenceof因而，结果inconsequenceof由于……的缘故3.aim【双语释义】aim：①n.purpose;intention目标；目的②v.topointordirecttowardsanobject目标；目的【金典例句】(1)Teamworkisrequiredinordertoachievetheseaims.要达到这些目标要齐心协力。(2)Heaimstobeasuccessfulwriter.他立志成为一个成功的作家。(3)Weaimatqualityratherthanquantity.我们力求质量而不是数量。【归纳*拓展】achieveone'saim达到目的missone'saim打不中目标，达不到目的takeaimat向……瞄准withoutaim漫无目的地aimat瞄准，对准aimtodosth.目标是干某事4.typical【双语释义】typical:adj.characteristicofaparticularpersonorthing典型的；有代表性的【金典例句】(1)FanYiisatypicalcharacterinThunderstorm.蘩漪是《雷雨》中的典型人物。(2)It'stypicalofhertobelate.她这个人就是爱迟到。(3)SuchdecorationwasatypicalfeatureoftheBaroqueperiod.这种装饰是巴洛克时期的特征。【归纳*拓展】betypicalof...是……的代表；象征bynomeanstypicalof一点都不能代表5.value【双语释义】value：①n.worthofsth.intermsofmoneyorothergoodsforwhichitcanbeexchanged价值②v.haveahighopinionofsth./sb.重视某事物/某人【金典例句】(1)Thepianohashelditsvalue.这架钢琴保持了原有价值。(2)Heplacesahighvalueonmarriage.他把婚姻看得很重。(3)Therealvalueofthebookliesinitswonderfulcharacterization.这本书真正的价值在于其精彩的人物塑造。【归纳*拓展】begood/excellentvalue非常有价值beofgreatvaluetosb.对某人非常有价值thevalueliesin意义在于；价值在于hold/keepthevalue保值；保持价格不变6.adopt【双语释义】adopt:vt.①takeoverandhaveoruse(sth.)asone'sown采纳；采取；采用②takesb.intoone'sfamily收养【金典例句】(1)Atthemeeting,alltheworksagreedtoadoptanewideatoreformthefactory.会上所有员工都同意采纳新意见以改革工厂。(2)Manynewcoupleareeagertoadoptthechildrenlosingtheirparentsintheearthquake.许多新夫妇都期望可以收养在地震中失去双亲的孩子。(3)Afterthinkingcarefully,thepresidentdecidedtoadopthersuggestion.总经理再三考虑之后，决定采纳她的建议。【归纳*拓展】adoptanideatodosth.采纳做某事的意见adoptsb.(assth.)收养某人(尤指作为儿女或继承人)7.possession【双语释义】possession:n.theactofhavingandcontrollingproperty(尤指复数)所有，所有财产【金典例句】(1)Thepeoplehadtogatheruptheirfewpossessionsandescapedabroad.人们不得不收拾起仅有的一点财物逃到国外去。(2)Hewasfoundinpossessionofdangerousdrugs.他被发现藏有危险物品。(3)Accordingtofactsinmypossessionhecannotpossiblybeguilty.根据我所掌握的事实，他不可能是有罪的。【归纳*拓展】get/takepossessionof占有；取得……的所有权inpossessionofsth.占有；拥有insb.'spossession为某人所有提示possession作可数名词，常用复数，意思为“财产”。作不可数名词，意思为“拥有；所有权”。8.attempt【双语释义】attempt：①n.actoftryingsth.努力，尝试；企图②vt.try(todosth.)尝试，企图【金典例句】(1)Theprisonersattemptedanescape,butfailed.囚犯企图逃跑，但是失败了。(2)Anastronautwillattempttoleavethestationaryspaceshipandthenreturntoit.一名宇航员将尝试离开停着的宇宙飞船，然后再回到里面去。(3)Theboysmadeanattempttoleaveforcampingbutwerestoppedbytheirparents.男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。【归纳*拓展】attemptsth.试图做某事；努力去执行(完成)某事attempttodosth.企图做某事makeanattemptatsth./todosth.企图做某事9.predict【双语释义】predict:vt.sayinadvancethat(sth.)willhappen预言；预告；预测【金典例句】(1)Aneclipsecouldbepredictedinancientdays.很久以前就可以预报日(月)蚀了。(2)HisteacherpredictedthathecouldbeaCEOofacompanybecauseofhisintelligenceanddiligence.因为他的聪明和勤奋，他老师预言他以后有可能成为公司的执行总裁。(3)Doyoutakeseriouslyhispredictionofagovernmentdefeat？他预言政府要挫败，你认为这话靠得住吗？【归纳*拓展】predicativeadj.表语的；断定性的；n.表语predictableadj.可预言的predictionn.预报；预言predictorn.预言者※Ⅱ.重点词组※1.bycoincidence【双语释义】bycoincidence：happeningbyaccident巧合地【金典例句】(1)Bycoincidence,wewilltakethesamebusbackhome.真巧合，我们要搭同一趟车回家。(2)Bycoincidence,hiswifeisoneofmyclassmatesincollege.巧合的是，他的妻子是我大学的一个同学。【归纳*拓展】byaccident/bychance碰巧，偶然bydesign/onpurpose/purposely故意地2.agreatdeal【双语释义】agreatdeal：alotof，alargeamount大量【金典例句】(1)Thanksagreatdealforyourhelpwithourwork.非常感谢你给我们工作上的帮助。(2)AgreatdealofmoneywasusedinrescuingthevictimsinWenchuanearthquake.大量的金钱被用于援救汶川地震中的受害者。(3)Wearelivingclosetoeachother,soIseehimagreatdeal.我们住得近，因此我经常碰到他。【归纳*拓展】agreatdealof/agooddealof/alargeamountof/much/notalittle可用于修饰不可数名词afew/quiteafew/agoodmany/agreatmany/agreatnumberof可用于修饰可数名词alotof/alargequantityof/largequantitiesof/plentyof既可修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词3.ontheotherhand【双语释义】ontheotherhand：fromanotherpointofview(可是)另一方面【金典例句】(1)OntheonehandIhavetowork;ontheotherhandIhavemanyvisitorstosee.一方面我必须工作；另一方面我有许多来宾要接见。(2)Ontheonehand,weshouldcontempttheenemyinstrategy;ontheotherhand,weshouldthinktheenemyseriouslyintactics.一方面在战略上我们要藐视敌人，另一方面在战术上要重视敌人。【归纳*拓展】ontheonehand一方面；ontheotherhand另一方面4.appealto【双语释义】appealto:tointerestorattractsb.；makeanearnestrequest(对某人)有吸引力，(使某人)感兴趣；呼吁；恳求【金典例句】(1)Brightcoloursappealtosmallchildren.小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。(2)Weareappealingtoanyonewhosawthesuspecttocontactus.我们恳请任何人看到嫌疑犯后与我们联系。【归纳*拓展】appealtosb.for为……向某人呼吁/请求appealforaid请求援助appealformercy/sympathy请求宽恕/同情appealtoarms/force诉诸武力※Ⅲ.重点语句※1.Butitwasevidentthatideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway.但是，很显然在13世纪时(人们的)思想正经历着变化，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种较为现实的风格来画宗教场景。【剖析】itis/wasevidentthat...(很)显然……“it”在句中充当形式主语，