感叹句与祈使句

EmmaWatsonWhatalovelygirl(sheis)!Howlovely(agirl)sheis!lovelyboysWhathandsomeboystheyare!Howhandsometheboysare!handsomeweatherWhatbadweather(itis)!Howbadtheweatheris!badExclamatorysentence（感叹句）Whata/an+形容词+单数可数n.（+主语+谓语）！How+形容词(+a/an+n.)+主语+谓语！What+形容词+复数可数n.(+主语+谓语）！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+不可数n.(+主语+谓语）！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！deliciousHowdeliciousthecakesare!Whatdeliciouscakestheyare!cakesWhatastrangefrogitis!strangeHowstrangethefrogis!frogWhatatallman(heis)!Howtallthemanis!tallmanWhatlovelypandas！Howlovelythesepandasare!lovelypandasWow,whatabigpumpkin!bigHowbigthispumpkinis!pumpkin1.____interestingfilm!A.WhataB.WhatanC.HowD.Howa2.____theweatheristoday!A.WhatabadB.WhatbadC.HowbadaD.Howbad3.____afinedayitwasyesterday!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How4.___agreatparty!___deliciousthefoodis!A.What,HowB.How,HowC.What,WhatD.How,WhatWhat与How大转换1.Whataprettygirlsheis!______________thegirlis!2.Howdifficultthequestionsare!_________________________theyare.3.Howbigthefactoryis!______________bigfactory_________!HowprettyWhatdifficultquestionsWhataitis4.Whatacleverboy!______________theboy_______!5.Howtallthetreesare!_______talltrees____________!6.Whatinterestingbookstheyare!_______________thebooks________!7.Howfunnythegirlis!_______________funnygirl_________!HowcleverisWhatatheyareHowinterestingWhattheyareis8.Howoldthemanis!_____________oldman___________!9.Whatnicebookstheyare!___________thebooks________!10.Howamazingthebuildingis!__________amazingbuilding________!WhatanheisHowniceareWhatanitisTurnleft!GuessingGameTurnright!GuessingGameGuessingGameDon’tsmoke!Nosmoking!GuessingGameDon’tparkyourcar!Noparking!ontheroadinclassinthediningroominclass1.Bequiet.2.Takenotes.3.Listentotheteachercarefully.4.Don’teatinclass.…….ontheroad1.Walkonthezebracrossing.2.Becareful.3.Don’tplayfootball.4.Don’trunfast.……inthedinningroom1.Lineup.2.Don’tpush.3.Don’tmakenoise.4.Don’twastefood.……Definition：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句(imperativesentence)，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此又叫做命令句。祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号或感叹号来表示结束。Goandwashyourhands.(—命令)Bequiet,please.（Pleasebequiet.）（—请求）Bekindtooursister.(—劝告）Watchyoursteps.（—警告）Lookout！Danger！（—强烈警告）Noparking.（—禁止）Structure——positive（肯定）:1.Do型——动词原形开头e.g.Pleasehaveaseathere.Thisway,please.=Gothisway,please.2.Be型——动词Be开头e.g.Beagoodboy!3.Let型——动词Let开头。e.g.Letmehelpyou.Let’s…Structure—negative（否定）1.Don’tdo,Don’tbee.g.Don'tforgetme!Don'tbelateforschool!2.Let型的否定式有两种:①“Don’t+let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分”②“Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其它成分”。e.g.Don'tlethimgo.Lethimnotgo.3.No开头——用来表示禁止性的祈使句。e.g.Nosmoking!Nofishing!1.Jim,_____meahand.A.givesB.isgivingC.willgiveD.give2.____careful,Jenny!Thereisatreeinfrontofyou.A.AmB./C.BeD.Was3.Let's____ourtime.A.notwasteB.nowastingC.nottowasteD.nowaste4.—____higher,andyouwillseethehouse.—OK.A.IfyoustandB.TostandC.WhenyoustandD.Stand5.Please___doit.A.heB.lethimC.letheD.him6._____letanyoneopenthedoor.A.Don'tB.WillC.NotD.No7.—Don’tbelateagain.—Sorry,______.A.ImayB.ImustC.IwillD.Iwon’t8.—Callmewhenyougethome.—OK,____.A.ImustB.IcanC.IwillD.Imay练习：将下列汉语翻译成英语。1.请照看好您的包。___________________.2.让我们去学校吧!___________________!3.亲爱的,高兴点儿!___________________!4.不要把书放这儿。___________________.5.不要让猫进来。___________________.Pleaselookafteryourbag.Let'sgotoschool.Behappy,dearDon'tputthebookhere.Don‘tletthecatcomein.Letthecatnotcomein.