book6-unit1-languahe-points

faithn.信任,信心，信念；信仰Hewholosesfaith,losesall.失去信心的人,失去所有Ikeptfaithwithhim.我信守了对他的诺言。keepfaithwithsb.对某人守信用Breakone’sfaithwithsbfaithfuladj.忠实的，忠诚的；如实的；准确可靠的1.Artisinfluencedbythecustomsandfaithofapeople.havefaithin…相信，信任…losefaithin…对…失去信任2.consequentlyadv.所以，因此consequentadj.随后的，相应的consequencen.后果“福斯特先生从未去过中国,所以对中国了解的很少。”MrFosterhasneverbeentoChina.Consequently,heknowsverylittleaboutit.aim(1)n.目标；目的achieveone’saim达到目的withtheaimof…以…….为目标；意在……takeaimat向……瞄准（2）vt/vi.瞄准；向…方向努力aimat…瞄准…aimtodosth./aimatdoingsth.旨在……目的在于Sthbeaimedatdoingsth3.DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofthepainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.中世纪，画家们的主要目的是表达宗教主题。这些措施旨在削减政府的开支。Thesemeasuresare____________cuttinggovernmentcosts.他意欲成为一个成功的商业人士。Heaimstobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.Heaimsatbeingasuccessfulbusinessman.他的人生没有目标。Hehas______________inlife.aimedatnoaim4.Atypicalpictureatthistimewasfullofreligioussymbols,…typicaladj.典型的；具有代表性的；象征性的=representativeTypicallyadv.典型地atypicalcharacter典型人物typicalexample典型事例Itistypicalofsbtodosth.做某事是某人的典型特征【考例】Jackislateagain.Itis________ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.normalB.ordinaryC.commonD.typical（江西2008）【点拨】选D。typicalofsb./sth.表示“不出所料，特有的”。句意为：Jack又迟到了，让别人等真是他一贯的作风。5.Butitwasevidentthatideaswerechanginginthe13thcentury...evidentadj.明白的,明显的(apparent/obvious)evidencen.证据;证明evidentlyadj.明显的Theapplausemadeitevidentthattheplaywasahit.掌声显然表明该剧是成功的。It’sevidentthatyouaretired.显然你累了。Itisevidentthat………很明显It+be+adj.+that主语从句众所周知，地球围绕着太阳转动。Itiswell-knownthattheearthrunsaroundthesun.学生记住课本上所有的新单词是非常有必要的。Itisnecessarythatstudentsshouldrememberallthenewwordsinthetextbooks.有明显的迹象表明一些古老的传统和价值观念不再被年轻人珍视。Itisobvious/apparent/evident/clearthatsomeoldtraditionsandvaluesarenolongertreasuredbytheyoungpeople.Itisevidentthat…6.Theypaidfamousartiststopaintpicturesofthemselves,theirhousesandpossessionsaswellastheiractivitiesandachievements.他们雇请著名艺术家来画他们自己，还有他们的住宅和其他的财产及他们的活动和成就。possessionn.拥有,占有,所有,领土,领地,财产(常用复数)富人个人财产amanofgreatpossessionspersonalpossessionspossessvt.拥有；具有；支配Hepossessestwocars.Hedoesn’tpossessasenseoffashion.SbtakepossessionofsthSbbeinpossessionofsth.某人拥有某物Sthbeinthepossessionofsb某物为某人拥有Sthbeinone’spossession某物为某人拥有他有两辆汽车。Heispossessedoftwocars.Heisinpossessionoftwocars.Twocarsareinthepossessionofhim.Twocarsareinhispossession.bepossessedof….拥有…7Inthelate19th,Europechangedagreatdeal.在19世纪末，欧洲改变了很多。agreatdeal大量.n/adv.agreatdealof+不可数名词大量的….;Heate______________forsupperyesterday.Heran_____________fasterthanme.Sheis_____________bettertoday.Shehas_____________experience.Ihave_______________worktodo.Iwas______________surprised.agreatdealagreatdealagreatdealagreatdealofagreatdealofagreatdeal8.Thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes,butinsteadconcentratesoncertainqualitiesoftheobjects.attempt.n/vt努力,尝试,企图attempttodosth尝试，试图做某事makeanattempttodosthmakeanattemptatdoingsth.ThesecondquestionwassodifficultthatIdidn’tevenattemptit.Iattemptedtospeakbutwastoldtokeepquiet.Shemadeanattempttolockthedoor.attempttodosth尝试，试图做某事makeanattempttodosthmakeanattemptatdoingsth.inanattempttodosth9.Ontheonehand,somemodernartisabstract;…….Ontheotherhand,somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealisticthattheylooklikephotographs.一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象；…另一方面，有些现在风格的油画如此逼真以致于看起来就像是照片一样。Ontheonehand,…Ontheotherhand,…一方面，我喜欢城市的各种便利条件，另一方面，我也很欣赏乡村的宁静生活。Ontheonehand,Ienjoytheconveniencesofthecity.Ontheotherhand,Ialsoappreciatethequietlifeinthecountryside.•一方面，他们想要孩子，但另一方面，他们又不想放弃自由自在的生活。•Ontheonehand,theywanttohavekids,butontheotherhand,theydon'twanttogiveuptheirfreedom.10.prefer;v.preferred-preferredpreferencen.haveapreferencefor/showpreferencefor;inpreferenceto;personalpreference我偏好古典音乐。Ihaveapreferenceforclassicmusic.父母不应该偏心于任何一个孩子。Parentsshouldnotshowpreferenceforanyoneoftheirchildren.大部分美国人爱喝咖啡甚于红茶。MostofAmericansdrinkcoffeeinpreferencetotea.11.Appealingadj.appealtosb;Appeal(tosb)forsthappealtosb(not)todosthThegovernmentisappealingtoeveryonetosavewater.Thegood-lookingappearanceofthecarappealstopeopleofdifferentages.8.Nowadays,therearescoresofmodernartstyles.现今有很多现代艺术风格。scoresof很多,几十scoren.二十;(比赛)的得分Therearescoresofroomsinthehotel.I’veseenthefilmscoresoftimes.Scoresofpeoplewerekilledinthefight.足球比赛的比分是四比一。Thescoreinthefootballgamewas4-1.scoresof数十计的；很多dozensof数十计的；很多hundredsof数以百计的；很多thousandsof数以千计的；许许多多score二十ascore(of)pencils20支铅笔adozenapples12个苹果threescoreofyears六十年注意:scoresof前不能加数词;如果score前加数词，则不加s.Ihaveheardthat(很多)times.scoresof_________people(40人)werepresentattheparty.Twoscoreof12.Peoplebecameconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.人们更少地关注宗教而采用了更加人道主义的态度才对待生活。concentrateon=focuson集中,关注，聚焦于……concentrate/focusone’sattentionon集中注意力于他的目光集中在她身上。Hiseyesher.wereconcentratedon/focusedon13.Whenpeoplefirstsawhispaintings，theywereconvincedthattheywerelookingthroughaholeinawallatarealscene.人们初次看到他的作品，他们深信是通过在墙上的一个小孔看到了真实的场景。convinced.adj.确信的，深信的convincevt.使确信;使信服；说服convincesb.ofsth使某人相信某事convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事beconvincedthat…确信某事beconvincedofsth我们说服她搭火车去。We__________her_________bytrain.她试图