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Lesson79Carol’sshoppinglist.Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。Revision_____2012in____June26thon_____Novemberin____Mondayon____Mondaymorningon____teno’clockat___springin___May5th,2009onUsein/on/attodescribethetime.Translatethesephrases:1.看牙医2.预约3.很紧急4.我难受极了5.牙疼的厉害6.现在7.等到今天下午waittillthisafternoonseethedentisthaveanappointmentIt’sveryurgent.atthemomenthaveaterribletoothacheIfeelawful.Newwordsandexpressions单词学习•shoppingn.购物•listn.单子•vegetablen.蔬菜•needv.需要•hopev.希望•thingn.事情•moneyn.钱•goshopping=dosomeshopping去购物•shoppingcenter购物中心•shoppingmall商业街区★shoppingn.购物shoppinglist购物单makeashoppinglist整理床铺泡茶,泡咖啡制作一个购物清单makethebedmakethetea/coffee1.我昨天和我朋友去逛了街.I______________myfriendsyesterday.2.我打算明天去购物.I’mgoingtodosomeshoppingtomorrow.3.我需要制作一个购物清单.I_______makea____________.4.我正在制作一个购物清单.Iammakingashoppinglist.5.我必须现在去一趟购物中心.I_____gotothe______________now.wentshoppingwithneedtoshoppinglistmustshoppingcenter•List名词n.表;名册;目录[C]•Hisnamewasdroppedfromthelist.•他的名字被从名单上除去了。•及物动词vt.•1.把...编列成表,把...编入目录•Motherlistedthethingsshewantedtobuy.•母亲把她想买的东西列出清单。•2.列举•Thereasonsarelisted.★list①v.需要（作实意动词）Doesheneedtoknow?②n.需要（物）；必要•Thereisnoneedofworrying.不必担心。•There`snoneedthatyouleavesohurrily.※itisnoneeddoingsth.没必要做某事•Itisnoneedspendingsomuchmoney.③v必要，需要（作情态动词，一般用于否定句和疑问句）Heneedn`tspeaksoloudly.他不必说那么大声。Heneedn`thavecleanedthewindow.他本没必要擦窗户。★needv.需要Ineedmanythings.needv.需要-ee/i:/①.需要某物needsth.②.需要做某事needtodosth.我需要两支笔.Ineedtwopens.他需要一块肥皂.He____________soap.我妈妈需要去超市.Mymom___________thesupermarket.Tom需要洗个澡.Tomneedstotakeabath.needsabarofneedstogotocompareneedwithwant:区别:needwant相同点:needwant需要想要｛needsth.needtodosth.｛wantsth.wanttodosth.Iwanttohaveabirthdayparty,canyouguesswhatdoIneedtobuy?Youneed….①v.希望；盼望；期待※hopetodosth.希望做某事•Ihopetostudyabroadnextyear.•我明年想去国外学习。★hopev.希望hopethat+从句希望…我希望今晚我能玩电脑游戏.Ihopethat②.hopen.名词希望Wherethereislife,thereishope.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧.Icanplaycomputergamestonight.•③n.期望着的事；被寄予希望的人•Hishopeisthathissonwillgetmarriedandsettledownsoon.他所希望的是他儿子能早点结婚，安顿下来。•wish不真实的一些东西，只是一些希望•Bestwishes.money[不可数n.]钱pocketmoney零用钱luckymoney压岁钱Ihopethatyou’vegotsomemoney.我希望你还有些钱.Timeismoney.时间就是金钱.Weneedalotofmoney.Notesonthetext课文注释1.ListenandanswerthequestionsAnswerthequestions:1.What’sCaroldoing?Sheismakingashoppinglist.2.Havetheygotanyteaandcoffee?No,theyhaven’t.3.Havetheygotanypotatoes?Yes,they’vegotalotofpotatoes.4.Havetheygotanymeat?No,theyhaven’tgotanymeatatall.5.HasTomgotmuchmoney?No,hehasn’t.6.What’sCarolnotgoingtobuy?Sheisnotgoingtobuyanymeat.TextListenagain,andwritetheshoppinglist.shoppinglistteacoffeesugarjamtomatoesmeatMakeashoppinglist做采购物品清单•我需要做个采购物品清单。Ineedtomakeashoppinglist.•我得给Rudder的材料做个清单。IneedtomakeamateriallistforRudder。课文讲解1.I’mmakingashoppinglist.Alotof很多=lotsof•既可用在可数名词前，也可用于不可数名词前。•一般用于肯定句•桌子上有很多苹果。•Therearealotofapplesonthetable•瓶子里有很多牛奶。•Thereisalotofmilkinthebottle•many和much均可译成“许多”，但用法不同：•many放在可数名词之前•much放在不可数名词之前。2.Weneedalotofthings...havegot=havehaven’tgot=don’thave•我有一些朋友。Ihavegotsomefriends.•我一个朋友也没有。Ihaven’tgotanyfriends.3.Wehaven’tgotmuchteaor…Must&need•must表示“必须，应当”•你不该弄出噪音来！Youmustn’tmakeanoise!•我必须请大夫吗？MustIcallthedoctor?No,youneedn`t.4.Imustgotothegreengrocer’s.•Need有两种词性1、need做情态动词时，need表示“需要”、“必须”need+动词原形-need是情态动词多用于疑问句和否定句没有时态，人称、数格的变化可以直接加否定形式不能单独做谓语，后边加动词原形。•我需要约一下时间吗？NeedImakeanappointment?•你不必太匆忙。Youneednothurry.2、need做实义动词有人称、数格及时态上的变化，疑问句中也需用助动词do；•need+to+动词原形-need是实义动词•在肯定句中，need后只跟动词不定式，不跟动词原形。•Ineedtogohome.•而在否定句和疑问句中，情况就不是这样了。•Ineedn'tstudy.（need情态动词）•Idon'tneedtostudy.（need实义动词）•Needyoustudy?（need情态动词）•Doyouneedtostudy?（need实义动词）由need和must引出的疑问句由need引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答常用must或haveto;否定答语常用needn‘t.如：—NeedIanswerthequestion?我需要回答那个问题吗？—Yes,youmust./Yes,youhaveto.是的，你必须回答。/是的，你得回答。/No,youneedn’t.不，不必了。由must引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must,否定答语用needn't或don'thaveto。如：—MustIdotheworknow?我必须现在干这个活吗？—Yes,youmust/haveto.是的，你必须做。/No,youneedn't/don'thaveto.不，你现在不必做。5.Wehaven’tgotanymeatatall.atall丝毫，一点，根本，完全我完全不同意你的看法。Idon'tagreewithyouatall．完全没有什么可担心的。Therewasnothingtoworryaboutatall．not…atall一点也不,根本不只用于否定句中1.我一点也不饿.I’m____hungry___________.2.他一点也不喜欢苹果.He_______likeapples________.3.我们根本不需要钱.We____________________________.notatalldoesn’tatalldon’tneedmoneyatall6.AndI’mnotgoingtogetany!此处“get”表示“买…”，相当于“buy”。Grammarinuse语法点—1.have&havegot2.many,much,alotof1.haveandhavegot1.havegot表示“有”,其中have为助动词2.havegot三单形式：hasgot①.含义:have=havegot意为“有…”但是havegot通常用于口语,have适用于任何环境.Ihavesomeapples.=Ihavegotsomeapples.Hehassomefriends.=Hehasgotsomefriends.②.否定形式:我没有苹果.I______have______apples.=I______got______apples.他没有朋友.He_______have_____friends.=He________________friends.don’tanyhaven’tanydoesn’tanyhasn’tgotany否定句构成:have:don’t/doesn’thavehavegot:have/hasnotgot=haven’t/hasn’tgot注意:some→any,and→or③.一般疑问句形式:你有一些土豆吗?Doyouhaveanypotatoes?_____you______anypotatoes?他有朋友吗?_______hehaveanyfriends?______he_____anyfriends?构成:have:助动词do/does提前havegot:助动词have/has提前HavegotDoesHasgot一.用havegot改写下面句子.1.Doyouhaveaheadache？2.Ihadatemperaturelastweek.3.Doyouhaveanybrothersandsisters?havegot小练习:Haveyougotahead