新概念第一册Lesson81-82

Lesson81Roastbeefandpotatoes烤牛肉和土豆•bath/bɑːθ/n.洗澡•nearly/'nɪəlɪ/adv.几乎，将近•ready/'redɪ/adj.准备好，完好的•dinner/'dɪnə/n.正餐，晚餐•restaurant/'restərɒnt/n.饭馆，餐馆•roast/rəʊst/adj.烤的bathn.洗澡•have(take)abath洗澡(泡澡)•Lily每天都洗澡。•Lilyhasabatheveryday.•takeashower洗淋浴•givesbabath给某人洗个澡•abathofsunshine日光浴bath&shower1.bath“洗澡”，比较正式；2.shower“沐浴，冲凉”，比较随意。Shelikeswarmbath.Peopletakeshowersveryofteninthesummer.nearlyadv.几乎，将近①adv.几乎；差不多；差点儿将近六点半Itisnearlyhalfpastsix.我差点就错过了火车Inearlymissedthetrain.②adv.极；密切地Thematterconcernsusnearly.这事与我们有切身关系。readyadj.准备好的，完好的①adj.准备就绪的bereadytodo你准备好走了吗？Areyoureadytoleave?②adj.预先准备好的；立即可得到的苹果成熟了，马上就可以吃。Theapplesareripeandreadytoeat.be/getreadyfor…做好…的准备Wemustgetthehousereadyforourguests.我们必须把房子收拾好，以期我们的客人随时入住。dinnern.正餐，晚餐threemealsaday一日三餐breakfast早饭lunch午餐tea下午茶supper晚饭dinner正餐meal一顿饭havedinner=eatdinner1.WhereisTom?where为特殊疑问代词，引导特殊疑问句e.g.Whereishefrom?WheredoesTomlive?SAM:Hi,Carol!Where'sTom?CAROL:He'supstairsHe'shavingabath.1.haveahotbath/takeacoldbath2.bath-tub=tub澡盆；浴缸beready做好…的准备nearly在此处修饰ready,表示“快好了”e.g.Theflowerisnearlydead.CAROL:Tom!TOM：Yes?CAROL:Sam'shere.TOM：I'mnearlyready.1.bereadytodosth./forsth.2.betooreadywithexcuses很会找借口3.makereadyforsth.=prepare4.readyandwaiting做好充足准备以进行……She’snearlytwenty.It’snearly2o’clock.nearlyempty/full/finishedTOM:Hello,Sam.Haveacigarette.SAM:No,thanks,Tom.TOM:Haveaglassofwhiskythen.SAM:OK,Thanks.cigarette和cigar?TOM:Isdinnerready,Carol?CAROL:It'snearlyready.Wecanhavedinneratseveno'clock.TOM:SamandIhadlunchtogethertoday.Wewenttoarestaurant.CAROL:Whatdidyouhave?TOM:Wehadroastbeefandpotatoes.It'snearlyready.I'mnearlyready.CAROL:Oh!TOM:What'sthematter,Carol?CAROL:Well,you'regoingtohaveroastbeefandpotatoesagaintonight!begoingtodosomething(1)用于指人时，表示正打算做某事，计划做某事Iamgoingtopaintthebookcasepink.(2)用于指物时，表示可能性或必然性Look,itisgoingtorain.瞧，快下雨了。Lesson81RoastbeefandpotatoesSAM:Hi,Carol!Where'sTom?CAROL:He'supstairs.He's_______________.CAROL:Tom!TOM:Yes?CAROL:Sam'shere.TOM:I'mnearlyready.TOM:Hello,Sam._______________.SAM:No,thanks,Tom.TOM:______________________.SAM:OK.Thanks.havingabathHaveacigaretteHaveaglassofwhiskythenTOM:Isdinnerready,Carol?CAROL:It'snearlyready.Wecan_______________atseveno'clock.TOM:SamandI_______________togethertoday.Wewenttoarestaurant.CAROL:Whatdidyouhave?TOM:We______________________.CAROL:Oh!TOM:What'sthematter,Carol?CAROL:Well,you'regoingto__________________________againtonight!havedinnerhadlunchhadroastbeefandpotatoeshaveroastbeefandpotatoesRecitethetextaccordingtothekeywords:hiwhereupstairsbathherenearlycigarettewhiskydinnernearlysevenlunchwentbeefmatteragainLesson82Ihad…我吃（喝，从事）了。。。breakfast/’brekfəst/n.早饭atbreakfast早餐时,正在进早餐haircut/’heəkʌt/n.理发hair+cut理发hair+brush梳子=combhair+dresser理发师hair+style发型Ihadahaircutyesterdayafternoon.have用法1.have译为“有，拥有”时，它的疑问和否定形式有两种：(1)用助动词引导(2)由have本身引导Ihaveahouseintown.Idon’thaveahouseintown.Ihaven’t(got)ahouseintown.2.have译为“进行，从事”时，和名词或名词短语构成短语。它的疑问和否定形式只能由助动词引导。可以代替常用动词如：eat，enjoy，drink,take等e.g.haveabath洗澡haveadrink喝酒haveaholiday度假havealook看一下haveacigarette抽支烟haveatry试一下haveabreak/rest休息一下haveatalk谈一谈3.have也可以直接作助词(现在完成时)IhavebeentoBeijingforthreeyears.HasSamgonetoNewYork?havebreakfast早餐lunch午餐brunch早中餐supper晚饭dinner晚餐(较丰盛)have构成的词组party/’pɑ:tI/n.聚会jointheparty入党apartymember党员ChineseCommunistParty中国共产党apartyof一群，一伙n.政党haveaparty聚会，举办晚会holiday/’hɔlIdI/n.假日summerholidaywinterholidaymakeholiday度假beonholiday在度假goonholiday去度假takeaholiday休假holiday&vacation1.holiday指节日，纪念日等，有时用复数表示假期；2.vacation指学校或机关正式规定的假期，一般较长，不能指某个假日。Sheisawayonholidayatpresent.她正在休假，不在这儿。Whatisyourplanforsummervacation?have的一些重要用法：1.havea_______吃一顿饭2.havea_______度假3.havea_______游泳4.havea_______休息5.havea_______高兴6.havea_______抽一支烟7.havea_______洗澡8.have_______不得不mealholidayswimrest/haveabreakgoodtime/havefuncigarettebath/haveashowerto模仿例句完成以下句子，选用drank，enjoyedyourself，areeating，wentfor，ate或take。Ihadacupofcoffee.Idrankacupofcoffee.1.Theyhadamealatarestaurant.They_______amealatarestaurant.2.Wehadaholidaylastmonth.We___________aholidaylastmonth.3,Haveabiscuit._______abiscuit.4.Youhadagoodtime.You_______________.5.Theyarehavingtheirlunch.They____________theirlunch.6.Ihadaglassofmilk.I_______aglassofmilk.atedrankenjoyedyourselfareeatingwentforTake一般现在时(TheSimplePresentTense)1.表示现在的状态：e.g.He’stwelve.She’satwork.2.表经常或习惯性的动作：e.g.Igetupat6:30everyday.HeoftengoestotheEnglishcorner.3.表主语具备的性格和能力等：e.g.Shelikesnoodles.TheyspeakFrench.4.普遍真理和自然规律：e.g.Twoplusfourissix.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.时间短语1.频度副词:sometimes(有时),often,always(总是),usually(通常),seldom,never(决不)2.inthemorning/afternoon/evening3.everyday/morning…4.onSundays…1.be动词的一般现在时的句式：肯定句：主语+be+表语(n.,adj.等)e.g.Heisaworker.Theyareintheclassroom.否定句：主语+be+not+表语e.g.Heisnotaworker.Theyaren’tintheclassroom.一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语?e.g.Isheaworker?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Aretheyintheclassroom?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语?e.g.Whatishe?Wherearethey?2.实义动词的一般现在时句式：肯定句:主语（I/We/You/They）+v.+其他e.g.Westudyinahighschool.Theyhaveapet.否定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+do+not+v.+其他Theydon’thaveapet.一般疑问句：Do+主语（I/we/you