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儿科专业术语中英文对照1.fetus胎儿2.Fetalphase胎儿期3.Neonatalstage新生儿期4.Infancy婴儿期5.Toddlerstage幼儿期6.Preschoolstage学龄前期7.Schoolage学龄期8.Sexualmaturation性成熟9.Bodyweight体重10.height身高11.Geneticfactors遗传因素12.Outdoorexercise户外锻炼13．Headcircumference头围14．Chestcircumference胸围15．Anteriorfontanel前囟16．Boneage;skeletalage骨龄17．Osseouscenters骨化中心18．Primaryteeth乳牙19．Permanentteeth恒牙20．Intellectualdevelopment智力发育21．Microcephaly头小畸形23．Prepubertalperiod青春前期24．Carbogydrate碳水化合物25．Basalmetabolic基础代谢26．Specificdynamicaction,SDA食物特殊动力作用27．Nutritionalrequirement营养需要28．Feedofinfant婴儿喂养29．Breastfeeding母乳喂养30．Mixedfeeding混合喂养31．Artificialfeeding人工喂养32．SecretoryIgAantibody分泌型IgA抗体33．Lactoferritin乳铁蛋白34．Bifidusfactor双岐因子35．Lysozyme溶菌酶36．Miniral矿物质37．Supplementaryfood辅助食品38．Weaning断乳39．Self-demandfeedings按需哺乳40．Healthcare保健41．Programimmunization计划免疫42．Activeimmunization主动免疫43．Passiveimmunization被动免疫44．Growthmonitoring生长发育监测45．Perinatalhealthcare围产期保健46．HepatitisBvaccine乙型肝炎疫苗47．Initialvaccinate初次接种48．Repeatvaccinate复种49．Vaccinalvaccinate疫苗接种50．prenatalhealthcare产前保健51．Oralpoliovirusvaccine,OPV口服脊髓灰质炎疫苗52．Liveattenuatedmeaslesvaccine麻疹减毒活疫苗53．Altogetherthreevaccine,DTP百白破三联疫苗54．Encephalitisvaccine乙脑疫苗55．Regularphysicalcheckups定期检查56．Takegoodcare护理57．Highriskpregnancy高危妊娠58．distentionofbreast乳腺肿大59．Pseudomenstration假月经60．Umbilical脐带61．Fetal-to-fetaltransfusion胎-胎间输血62cephalhaematoma头颅血肿63hypooxicischemicencephalopathyHIE缺氧、缺血性脑病64cytomegaloviralinfection巨细胞病毒感染65infectionofherpessimplex单纯疱疹病毒感染66roomingin母婴同室67mororeflex拥抱反射68rootingreflex觅食反射69suckingreflex吸吮反射70palmergraspingreflex握持反射71birthinjury产伤72intracranialhemorrhagecerebraldevelopmental颅内出血73apnea呼吸暂停74hyalinemembranedisease透明膜病75pulmonaryhemorrhage肺出血76physiologicaljaundice生理性黄疸77breastnodule乳腺结节78epithelialpearl上皮珠79neonatalsepticemia新生儿败血症80neonatalhepatitis新生儿肝炎81pathologicjaundice病理性黄疸82congenitalbiliaryatresia先天性胆道闭锁83conjugatedbilirubin结合胆红素84unconjugatedbilirubin未结合胆红素85jaundiceduetobreastmilk母乳性黄疸86respiratorydisorders新生儿87asphyxiaofnewborns新生儿窒息88idiopathicrespiratorydistresssyndrome特发性呼吸窘迫综合征89aspirationpneumonia吸入性肺炎90amnioticfluidaspirationsyndrome羊水吸入综合征91bronchifillwithair支气管充气征92scleredemaofnewborn新生儿硬肿症93tetanusneonatorum新生儿破伤风94Neonatalhepatitis新生儿肝炎95Perinatalmedicine围产期医学96umbilicalbleeding脐出血97caloricandproteindeficiency热卡和蛋白质缺乏98proteinenergymalnutrition蛋白质能量营养不良99lossofbodyweight体重减轻100Anorexia食欲不振101Proteinmalnutrition蛋白质营养不良102hypoproteinemia低蛋白血症103Hypoalbuminema低白蛋白血症104ricket佝偻病1051,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol1,25-羟胆骨化醇106parathyroid甲状旁腺107alkalinephosphotase碱性磷酸酶108rachticrosary佝偻病性串珠109Braceletsofhand手镯，腕带110Braceletsoffeet足镯111Craniotabes颅骨软化112Anteriorfontanel前囟113Harrisongroove赫氏沟114Funnelchest漏斗胸115squarehead方颅116osseouacenter骨化中心117hypocaliemia低钙血症118laryngealspasm喉痉挛119peronealsign腓神经征120Trousseau’ssign陶瑟氏征121Tetany手足搐搦122Bowlegs弓形腿123knock-knee膝外翻124upperrespiratorytractinfectionU.R.I上呼吸道感染125bronchitis支气管炎126pneumonia肺炎127lowerrespiratorytracts下呼吸道128respiratorysyncytialvirus呼吸道合胞病毒129adenovirus腺病毒130tonsillitis扁桃体炎131dryormoistrales干或湿罗音132wheezingrales喘鸣音133asthmaticbronchitis哮喘性支气管炎134dyspnea呼吸困难135lobarpneumonia大叶性肺炎136bronchopneumonia支气管肺炎137interstitialpneumonia间质性肺炎138bronchiolitis毛细支气管炎139hypoxemia低氧血症140hypercapnia高碳酸血症141myocarditis心肌炎142respiratoryfailure呼吸衰竭143hypoxemia低氧血症144hypercapnia高碳酸血症145myocarditis心肌炎146respiratoryfailure呼吸衰竭147Bacterialculture细菌培养148isolationofvirus病毒分离149empyema脓胸150bulla肺大泡151pyopneumothorax脓气胸152acutepneumonia急性肺炎153protractedpneumonia迁延性肺炎154chronicpneumonia慢性肺炎155mycoplasmapneumonicpneumonia肺炎支原体肺炎156thoracentesis胸腔穿刺术157asthmaticbronchitis哮喘性支气管炎158asthma哮喘159misttherapy雾化疗法160endogenousfactor内在因素161enteralinfections肠道感染162enteropathogenicEcoli,EPEC致病性大肠杆菌163enterotoxigenicE.coli,ETEC产毒性大肠杆菌164enteroinvasiveE.coli,EIEC侵袭性大肠杆菌165enterohemorrhagicE.coli,EHEC出血性大肠杆菌166staphylococcusaureus金黄色葡萄球菌167humanrotavirus轮状病毒168viralgastroenteritis病毒性胃肠炎169candidaalbicans白色念珠菌170non-infectiousdiarrhea非感染性腹泻171dietarydiarrhea饮食性腹泻172Osmoticdiarrhea渗透性腹泻173Heat-labiletoxins不耐热肠毒素174Heatstabletoxins耐热肠毒素175Fluidandelectrolytes液体和电解质176Waterydiarrhea水样腹泻177disaccharidase双糖酶178Protracteddiarrhea迁延性腹泻179Chronicdiarrhea慢性腹泻180Acutediarrhea急性腹泻181Autumndiarrhea秋季腹泻182Allergicdiarrhea过敏性腹泻183Variousdegreeofdehydration各种程度脱水184Acidosis酸中毒185Hypokalemia低钾血症186Indigestion消化不良187Broad-spectrumantibiotic广谱抗生素188Antimicrobialtherapy抗生素疗法189Dietarytherapy饮食疗法190Fluidtherapy液体疗法191TBFtotalbodyfluid总体液192ICFinteralcellfluid细胞内液193ECFexteralcellfluid细胞外液194ITFinterstitialfluid间质液195milddehydration轻度脱水196moderatedehydration中度脱水197severedehydration重度脱水198isotonicdehydration等渗性脱水199hypotonicdehydration低渗性脱水200hypertonicdehydration高渗性脱水201metabolicacidosis代谢性酸中毒202totalfluiddeficit累积损失量203ongoingabnormalloss继续损失204volumeexpansion扩容205oralrehydrationsalt,ORS口服补液盐206congenitalheartdisease先天性心脏病207echocardiography超声心动图208cardiaccatheterization心导管检查209left-to-rightshunt左向右分流210right-to-leftshunt右向左分流211Ventricularseptaldefect,VSD室间隔缺损212Atrialseptaldefe