搜索
ShallowanalyzeofthreedimensionalruralissuesNameBusinessadministration,xxxxxxUniversityAbstract：Agricultureisthesourceofhumansociety.Agriculture，asthefoundationofthenationaleconomy,hasanimportantanddeepinfluencefornationaleconomyandglobaldevelopment.However,sincethereformandopeningup,alongwiththerapideconomicdevelopmentofourcountry,ourcountrygraduallyrevealedinagriculture,ruralareasandfarmersproblems.Thecentralpartycommitteepayhighattentiontotheproblemofagriculture,countrysideandfarmers,alotoftheeffectiveimplementationofthenationalpolicy.Inthegovernment,throughthepartyandpeople'sjointeffort,problemsconcerningpeasantsandagriculturegotcertainsolution.Keywords:agriculture;rural;farmers一、Theproblemsconcerningagriculture、rural、farmersAgricultureproblems:agriculturerestrictedthenationaleconomyasaweaklink.Theeconomyofself-sufficiencyisnotcapabletoformscaleeconomyandthelowdegreeofagriculturalindustrialization.Ruralproblems:thebasicfacilitiesofruralarenotcomplete,thefaceofruralisworseandtheeconomyofruralisunderdeveloped.Farmers’problems:Agriculture,ruralandfarmersisthecoreproblem,thefarmersproblemperformanceforfarmers'scitizenship,whichcanbedividedintotwoproblemswithqualityandreducingburden.Besides,thequalityoffarmersisgenerallylow.Asfortheburdenoffarmers,Chinahasabolishedtheagriculturaltaxregulationsin2006,butsomeofthegovernmentagencyexecutivepowerisnotenoughstrong,anditisstillaburdentofarmersinacertaindegree.二、Thecausesoftheproblemsconcerningagriculture、rural、farmers1、Thefarmer’sincomeisnotonlylow,butisalsoincreasedslowly.Theincomegapbetweenurbanandruralresidentsisgrowing,thisisthecausesoftheproblemsconcerningagriculture,ruralandfarmers.2、Intotal,theshortageoflandresources,surplusrurallaborforceandlandpropertyrightsarefuzzy,whichcausedcontradictionamongagriculture,ruralandfarmers.Asaresultofthenationalconditionswithlackingofland,sofarmersgetlittleland,eveninsomeplaces,thefarmershavenoland,consequentlyruraldistrictappearedLaborsurplus.Inourcountry,thedirectownershipoflandbelongstotownship,villagecollective,butwiththedeepeningofreformandopeningup.Thecityeconomyhasincreasinglydevelopedandthedevelopmentofurbaneconomyincreasedthedemandforland,thelocalgovernmentandtheruralcollectiveconstantlypreemptedthelandofthefarmers,thusobtainthefarmers'land,butthelocalgovernmentexcessivelyusetheland,thuslanduseincreasinglyblurredforruralcollective.3、Seldommoneyinputtoagriculture.Duetothedifficultyinaddingincomeandlowincomeoffarmers,lessandlessmoneyisinvestedinagriculture.Thoughalargeamountofmoneyisusedforeconomicdevelopment,butmostisusedfortwo,threeindustry,soourcountryinputslittleandagriculturelacksofstrongeconomicsupportinagricultureandrural.4、Thequalityofthefarmersiscommonlylow.Nowtodayistheageoftheknowledgeeconomy,scienceandtechnologyisthefirstproductivityandeconomicdevelopmentneedsthesupportofhigh-tech,sodoesagriculture,butthequalityofmanyfarmersarelow,andtheylackofknowledge,sotheycan'tmasterhigh-techtechnologyaswellasturnitintoproductiveforces.三、Themeasureofresolvingtheproblemsofagriculture、rural、farmers1、Suggestionstosolvingtheproblemsofrural（1）Thenationadvocatesthelocalinvestment,perfecttheconstructionofthefarmers'market,increasethecirculationofinformationinordertoensurefarmersactiveparticipationinproduction,whichmakesfarmersboundupwithtownshiptogether,strengthentheagriculturalproductsprocessingandincreasetheaddedvalue.（2）Weencouragedtosetupademonstrationareaandthismakesthelandmovefreely,thenletthosewhohavethecityresidenceoffarmerstogiveuptheircontractedlandandletthoseresourcesinputtotheconstructionofcities.（3）ournationshouldpromotereformofthehouseholdregistrationsystemandboosttheintegrationofurbanandruralareas.Long-standingdivisionoftheurbanandruralhouseholdregistrationsystemwillsplittheresidentsofurbanandruralresidents,urbanresidentsandagriculturalregisteredpermanentresidents.Farmers’citizenshipatfirstcancelsthedivisionoftheurbanandruralhouseholdregistrationsystem,soastomakeurbanandruralresidentsinurbanandruralflowandlivebeyondthelimitationofhouseholdregistration.2、Suggestionstosolvingtheproblemsofagriculture（1）Agriculturalmodernizationmeansmodernagriculturaltechnologyandequipmentaswellasmeansthateconomyofscale.Theso-calledscaleeconomy,whichistopointtothefamilylabor,moderntechnologyandtheeffectiveconfigurationofcultivatedlandarea.However,thiskindofmodernizationcanonlyinidealstate.Atleastthestateoflandinourcountrycan'tmeetthisrequirementatpresent.Butwecancontinuetogohighandstableyieldsroad.Inadditiontoimprovingseed,high-efficiencyandefficientdevelopmentofpesticidechemicalfertilizeroutside,thekeyistoincreasetheinvestmentoffarmlandwaterconservancyconstructionfoundation.(2)Encouragingandsupportingconditionalareacharacteristicagriculturedevelopmentarecapabletoformregional,specializedagriculturalregions.Besides,settingupademonstrationareaandspreadingsuccessfulexperiencesandideasgraduallyformedcharacteristicagriculture.（3）Increasingagriculturalscienceandtechnologyandsupportpersonnel.HybridriceYuanlongping,thefatherofourcountrying