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12017-2018学年第二学期初三第一次质量测试英语2018.4本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共六大题，满分100分(不含自动化考试30分)。考试用时100分钟。注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、学校、考场号、座位号、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;2.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题;3.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。第I卷(选择题，共49分)一、选择填空(共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分)A)单项填空从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1.―ABiteofChinaisdocumentaryI'veintroducedtoyouseveraltimes.―It'sgreat.I'veneverwatchedmoreattractiveone.A.the，aB.the，theC.the，/D.a，the2.Agoodstudentwhathereadswhatheseesaroundhim.A.compares，toB.compares，withC.considers，toD.complains，to3.―HowcanLucysayhadwordsaboutme?Ithoughtweweregoodfriends.―Whotoldyouthat?Truefriendsneed.A.distanceB.courageC.trustD.shame4.―isthepopulationofChina?―It'sabout1.4billion.Ithinkit'sbecoming.A.what，moreandmoreB.Howmany，largerandlargerC.What，largerandlargerD.Howmuch，smallerandsmaller5.Sephirexisthatheoftenshowsoffinpublic，butIthinkit'ssilly.A.sowealthymanB.suchwealthmanC.suchawealthmanD.sowealthyaman6.―I'vetoldMarythegoodnewslethergiveupthejob.―That'sgreat.Iworryabouther.A.inordernotto;can'tB.notinorderto;can'tC.inordernotto;needn'tD.notinorderto;needn't27.ofMoYan'sworkswerewritteninhis.A.Two-thirds,fortiesB.Two-third,fortiesC.Threequarters，fortiethD.Three-fourth，forties8.OurChinesegovernmenthasmadepossibletoworkcloselywithalongtheBeltandload(一带一路)A.one，thoseB.it's，thatC.it，thisD.it，those9.youknowlittleabouttheQingandMingdynasties，you'dbetterreadmorebooksaboutthem.A.UnlessB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Whether10.―IwonderifyourmotherusedtothelifeintheUSAnextmonth.―Ineverdoubtshewillgetonwellwithnewfriendsthere.A.willhe，ifB.willbe，thatC.is，thatD.hasbeen，whether11.―Doyouknowwhatthevotingwomanischarged?―Shehasbeenfoundguiltystealinganew-bornbabyfromhismother.A.with;forB.for;ofC.of;withD.with;of12.―Whatdoesteachermeantoyou，Daniel?―Ateacheristhepersonmakesallotheroccupations(职业)possible.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what13.―Linda，isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?―Yes，Iamstillwondering.A.howareChineseknotsmadeB.howwastheGreatWallbuiltinancienttimesC.howtheChinesepeopleplaythedragondanceD.howdotheChinesepeoplemakericedumplingsatDragonMoatFestival14.Whenyoutalktopeople，you'dbettertoshowthatyou'refriendlytothem.A.crossarmsB.lookdownC.lookatthemintheeyesD.holddownyourhead15.―ThefilmAmazingChinaispopularrecently.Howdoyoulikeit?―.A.That'sallright.B.Prettygood.C.Ithinkso.D.Allright.B)完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题片上将该项涂黑。Therequirementsforhighschoolgraduationhavejustchangedinmycommunity.16，allstudentsmustcompletesixtyhoursofservicelearning,17theywillnotreceiveadiploma(毕业证书).Servicelearningisacademiclearningthatalsohelpsthecommunity.18ofservicelearningincludecleaningupapollutedriver，workinginasoupkitchen，ortutoringa3student.Duringaserviceexperience，studentsmustkeepajournal(日志)andthenwritea19aboutwhattheyhavelearned.Supportersthinkthattherearemanybenefitsofservicelearning.Perhapsmostimportantly，studentsareforcedtothink20theirowninterestsandbecome21oftheneedsofothers.Studentsarealsoabletolearnreal-lifeskillsthat22responsibility，problem-solving，andworkingaspartofateam.23，studentscanexplorepossiblecareers24servicelearning.Inmyview，servicelearningisagreat25tothecommunity，studentscanlearnnewskills，andexploredifferentcareers.()16.A.InallB.AsaresultC.AfterallD.Inthisway()17.A.andB.butC.orD.for()18.A.SubjectsB.IdeasC.ProgressD.Examples()19.A.diaryB.reportC.noteD.notice()20.A.beyondB.aboutC.overD.in()21.A.carefulB.proudC.tiredD.aware()22.A.includedB.includingC.includeD.includes()23.A.ProbablyB.FinallyC.LuckilyD.Hopefully()24.A.throughB.acrossC.ofD.on()25.A.planB.developmentC.creationD.contribution二、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHistorybookstellusthatthecityofRomewassetupin152B.C.It'safact，however，thatby100A.D.,Romewasthecentreofabigempire.ItwasfromSyriaintheeasttoSpaininthewest，fromBritaininthenorthtoAfricainthesouth.Allorpartof27oftoday'scountrieswereincludedintheRomanEmpire.Alloftheirpeoplewereruledbyonegovernment，thatofRome.Alleducatedpeoplespokethesamelanguage，Latin.Andoneoftheempire'soutposts(前哨)wascalledLondinium.ThisunimportanttownwouldlaterbecomeLondon，England，andthe,centreofanotherempire.TheRomanEmpirecametoanendabout1,500yearsago.Yetinsomewaysitisstillwithus.Takethelettersyouarereading，forexample，English，likemanyotherlanguages，usestheRomanalphabet(字母)whilealsoborrowingmanywords.ThelawsofmanyEuropeancountriesarebasedonancientRomanlaws.Romanruins(废墟)areseenthroughoutEurope，NorthAfrica,andtheMiddleEast.Insomeplaces，Romanroadsandwatercoursesarestillinuse.Tothisday，aEuropeaninNorthAfricaislikelytobecalledRoumi-Roman.EvenmodernplacenamesareoftenafterAncientRome.BothGreeceandGermanyhavethenamesgivenbytheRomans4ratherthanthenamesthattheirownpeoplefirstcalledthem.26.ThemainideaofParagraph2isthatRomancultureis.A.deadanddoneB.stillpartofthepresentC.basedcompletelyonlanguageD.unimportanttohistory27.Whathappenedfirst?A.Londiniumwasanoutpost.B.TheRomanEmpi