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女性生殖系统生理menstruation月经estrogen雌激素androgen雄激素secretivephase分泌期follicle卵泡corpuslutein黄体prolactin(PRL)泌乳素luteinizinghormone(LH)黄体生成激素steroidhormone甾体激素progesterone孕激素proliferativephase增生期ovary卵巢ovulation排卵feedback反馈folliclestimulatinghormone(FSH)卵泡刺激素妊娠生理pregnancy妊娠placenta胎盘fetus胎儿umbilicalcord脐带amnioticmembrane羊膜amnioticfluid羊水villus绒毛humanchorionicgonadotropin(hCG)绒毛膜促性腺激素破卵针，夜针humanplacentallactogen(HPL)胎盘生乳素妊娠诊断amenorrrhea停经morningsickness早孕反应fetallie胎产式longitudinallie纵产式transverselie横产式fetalpresentation胎先露fetalposition胎位孕期监护及保健expecteddateofconfinement,EDC预产期lastmenstrualperiod,LMP末次月经fourmaneuverofLeopold四步触诊法externalpelvimetry骨盆外测量internalpelvimetry骨盆内测量acceleration加速earlydeceleration早期减速variabledeceleration变异减速latedeceleration晚期减速non-stresstess,NST无应激试验oxytocinchallengetest,OCT缩宫素激惹试验contractionstresstess,CST宫缩应激试验fetalmaturity胎儿成熟度lecithin/sphingomyelin,L/S卵磷脂/鞘磷脂正常分娩delivery分娩prematuredelivery早产termdelivery足月产posttermdelivery过期产pelvicinlet骨盆入口pelvicoutlet骨盆出口effacementofcervix宫颈管消失dilatationofcervix宫口扩张biparietaldiameter(BPD)双顶径mechanismoflabor分娩机制engagement衔接descent下降flexion俯屈internalrotation内旋转extension仰伸restitution复位externalrotation外旋转show见红partogram产程图crowningofhead胎头着冠push向下屏气episiotomy（EP）会阴切开术正常产褥puerperium产褥期involutionofuterus子宫复旧colostrums初乳afterpains产后宫缩痛lochia恶露bottlefeeding人工喂养breastfeeding母乳喂养earlysuckling早吸吮流产abortion流产threatenedabortion先兆流产inevitableabortion难免流产incompleteabortion不完全流产completeabortion完全流产missedabortion过期流产habitualabortion习惯性流产异位妊娠ectopicpregnancy异位妊娠tubalpregnancy输卵管妊娠abdominalpregnancy腹腔妊娠ovarianpregnancy卵管妊娠cervicalpregnancy宫颈妊娠culdocentesis后穹窿穿刺laparoscopy腹腔镜检查conservativesurgery保守性手术ruptureoftubalpregnancy输卵管妊娠破裂妊娠高血压综合征edema水肿proteinuria蛋白尿hypertension高血压hemolysis,elevatedliverenzyme，lowplateletssyndromeHELLP综合征antihypertensive抗高血压药物anticonvulsant抗抽搐药物diuretics利尿药sedative镇静药物pregnancyinducedhypentensionsyndrome,PIH妊娠高血压综合征preeclampsia先兆子痫eclampsia子痫meanarterialbloodpressure,(mABP)平均动脉压前置胎盘placentaprevia前置胎盘completeprevia完全性(中央性)前置partialprevia部分性前置marginalprevia边缘性前置胎盘早期剥离placentalabruption胎盘早剥disseminatedintravascularcoagulation(DIC)弥散性血管内凝血uteroplacentalapoplexy子宫卒中revealedabruption显形剥落concealedabruption隐性剥落mixedhemorrhage混合性出血妊娠合并心脏病perinatalcardiomyopathy围产期心肌病heartfailure心力衰竭cardiacfunction心功能rheumaticheartdisease风湿性心脏病congenitalheartdisease先天性心脏病妊娠合并乙型肝炎intrahepaticcholestasisofpregnancy妊娠期肝内胆汁郁积症acutefattyliverofpregnancy妊娠急性脂肪肝妊娠合并糖尿病gestationaldiabetesmellitus,GDM妊娠期糖尿病macrosomia巨大儿shoulderdystocia肩难产congenitalmalformation先天性畸形oralglucosetolerancetest口服葡萄糖耐量试验高危妊娠highriskpregnancy高危妊娠fetalmonitoring胎儿监护non-stresstest,(NST)无应激试验contractionstresstest(CST)宫缩应激试验oxytocinchallengetest(OCT)催产素激惹试验amniocentesis羊膜腔穿刺lecithin/sphingomyelin(L/S)卵磷脂/鞘磷脂perinatalmortalityrate围产儿死亡率deceleration减速acceleration加速biophysicalprofilescore(BPS)B超生物物理评分fetalmovement胎动fetaltone胎儿张力fetalbreathmovement胎儿呼吸样运动amnioticfluidindex(AFI)羊水指数异常分娩dystocia异常分娩primipara初产妇multipara经产妇hypotonicuterinecontraction低张性子宫收缩hypertonicuterinecontraction高张性子宫收缩oxytocin催产素prostaglandin前列腺素simpleflatpelvis单纯扁平骨盆funnelshapedpelvis漏斗骨盆generallycontractedpelvis均小骨盆persistentoccipitoposteriorposition持续性枕后位persistentoccipitotransverseposition持续性忧横位sincipitalpresentation高直位anteriorasynclitism前不均倾位facepresentation面先露breechpresentation臀先露shoulderpresentation肩先露shoulderdystocia肩难产hydrocephalus脑积水spinabifida脊柱裂conjoinedtwins联体双胎产后出血postpartumhemorrhage〈PPH〉产后出血uterineatony宫缩乏力traumaofgenitaltract生殖道创伤placentalimplantation胎盘植入子宫破裂ruptureofuterus子宫破裂pathologicretractionring病理缩复环过期妊娠posttermpregnancy过期妊娠meconium胎粪inductionoflabor引产placentalfunction胎盘功能胎儿窘迫fetaldistress胎儿窘迫perinatalmedicine围产医学产褥感染puerperalinfection产褥感染puerperalmorbidity产褥病率latepostpartumhemorrhage晚期产后出血外阴色素减退及外阴搔痒chronicvulvardystrophy慢性外阴营养不良pruritusvulvae外阴搔痒外阴炎、阴道炎、宫颈炎vulvitis外阴炎bartholin'sglandabscess前庭大腺脓肿bartholin'sglandcyst前庭大腺囊肿trichomonasvaginitis滴虫性阴道炎monilialvaginitis念珠菌性阴道炎senilevaginitis老年性阴道炎cervicitis宫颈炎cervicalerosion宫颈糜烂cervicalpolyp宫颈息肉Nabothiancyst纳氏囊肿盆腔炎pelvicinflammatorydisease〈PID〉盆腔炎ascendinginfection上行性感染salpingitis输卵管炎frozenpelvis冰冻骨盆pelvictuberculosis盆腔结核妊娠合并性传播性疾病gonorrhea淋病syphilis梅毒condylomaacuminata尖锐湿疣sexuallytransmitteddisease(STD)性传播性疾病humanpapillomavirus(HPV)人乳头状病毒genitalherpes生殖器疱疹herpessimplexvirus〈HSV〉单纯疱疹病毒chlamydia衣原体子宫颈癌cervicalsquamouscancer子宫颈鳞癌cervicaladenocarcinoma子宫颈腺癌cervicalcarcinomainsitu〈CIS〉子宫颈原位癌cerviedintraepithelialcarcinoma子宫上皮内癌cervicalintraepithelialneoplasm(CIN)子宫颈上皮内瘤样病变cervicalsquamousatypicalhyperplasia鳞状上皮不典型增生squamousmetaplasia鳞状上皮化生micro-invasivecarcinoma镜下早期浸润癌herpessimplexvirus(HSV)单纯疱疹病毒humanpapillomavirus人类乳头瘤病毒humancytomegalovirus〈CMV〉人类巨细胞病毒papsmear巴氏涂片检查colposcopy阴道镜检查biopsy活检cervicalconization子宫颈锥形切除子宫肌瘤myomaofuterus子宫肌瘤intramuralmyoma肌壁间肌瘤subserousmyoma浆膜下肌瘤submucousmyoma粘膜下肌瘤totalhysterectomy全子宫切除术subtotalhysterectomy次全子宫切除术myomectomy肌瘤切除术hyalinedegeneration玻璃样变性cysticdegeneration囊性变性reddegeneration红色变性sarcomatouschange肉瘤变性子宫内膜癌carcinomaofendometrium子宫内膜癌irregularvaginalble