产科学(obstetrics)妇科学(gynecology)骨产道(bonybirthcanal)盆腔(pelviccavity)。子宫附件(uterineadnexa):阴道(vagina)圆韧带(roundligament)起阔韧带(broadligament)骨盆漏斗韧带(infundibulopelvicligament)卵巢悬韧带(suspensoryligamentofovary)。主韧带(cardinalligament宫骶韧带(utero-sacralligament)卵巢(ovary)骨盆底(pelvicfloor)会阴(perineum)会阴体(perinealbody)。新生儿期(neonatalperiod)儿童期(childhood)青春期(adolescenceorpuberty)月经初潮(menarche)性成熟期(sexualmaturity)围绝经期(peri-menopause),老年期(senility)月经(menstruation)月经周期(menstrualcycle)卵巢周期(ovariancycle)卵泡闭锁(atreticfollicle)排卵(ovulation)妊娠(pregnancy)受精(fertilization)胎盘(placenta)羊水(amnioticfluid)BraxtonHicks收缩蒙氏结节(Montgomerytubercles)初乳(colostrum)胚胎(embryo)早孕反应(morningsickness)黑加征(Hegarsign)胎动(fetalmovement,FM)胎势(fetalattitude)胎产式(fetallie)胎先露(fetalpresentation)复合先露(compoundpresentation)胎方位(fetalposition)围生医学(perinatology)髂棘间径(interspinaldiameter,IS)髂嵴间径(intercristaldiameter,IC)骶耻外径(externalconjugate,EC)出口横径(transverseoutlet,TO)出口后矢状posteriorsagitaldiameterofoutlet)耻骨弓角度(angleofpubicarch)对角径(diagonalconjugateDC)坐骨棘间径(interspinousdiameter)羊膜镜检查(amnioscopy)胎心率基线(FHR-baseline)无应激试验(non-stresstest,NST。缩宫素激惹试验(oxytocinchallenge,OCT)又称宫缩应激试验(contractionstresstest,CST)分娩(delivery)早产(prematuredelivery)足月产(termdelivery)过期产(posttermdelivery)骨盆轴(axisofpelvis)骨盆倾斜度(inclinationofpelvis)生理缩复环(physiologicretractionring)双顶径(biparietaldiameter,BPD)分娩机制(mechanismoflabor)衔接(engagement)胎头双顶径进入骨盆入口平面,胎头颅骨最低点接近或达到坐骨棘水平,称衔接。先兆临产(threatenedlabor)假临产(falselabor)见红(show)?总产程(totalstageoflabor)第一产程(firststageoflabor)第二产程(secondstageoflabor)第三产程(thirdstageoflabor)胎头拨露(headvisibleonvulvalgapping)胎头着冠(crowningofhead)。产褥期(puerperium)子宫复旧(involutionofuterus)初乳(colostrum)产后宫缩痛(after-pains)恶露(lochia)红色恶露(lochiarubra)异位妊娠(ectopicpregnancy)妊娠高血压综合征(pregnancy-inducedhypertensionsyndrome,PIH)妊娠剧吐(hyperemesisgravidarum)流产(abortion)先兆流产(threatenedabortion)难免流产(inevitableabortion)不全流产(incompleteabortion)完全流产(completeabortion)稽留流产(missedabortion),习惯性流产(habitualabortion)流产感染(septicabortion)早产(prmaturedelivery)过期妊娠(posttermpregnancy)前置胎盘(placentapraevia)胎盘早剥(placentalabruption)子宫胎盘卒中(uteroplacentalapoplexy)羊水过多(polyhydramnios)羊水指数法(amnioticfluidindex,AFI)羊水过少(oligohydramnios)巨大胎儿(fetalmacrosomia)双胎妊娠(twinpregnancy)双卵双胎(dizygotictwins)单卵双胎(monozygotictwins)胎儿生长受限(fetalgrowthrestriction,FGR)脑积水(hydrocephalus)死胎(fetaldeath)死产(stillbirth)胎儿窘迫(fetaldistress)胎膜早破(prematureruptureofmembranes,PROM)妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症(intrahepaticcholestasisofpregnancy,ICP)妊娠急性脂肪肝(acutefattyliverofpregnancy,AFLP)妊娠期糖尿病(gestationaldiabetesmellitus,GDM)梅毒(syphilis)淋病(gonorrhea)遗传咨询(geneticcounselling)产前诊断(prenataldiagnosis)又称宫内诊断(intrauterinediagnosis)或出生前诊断(antenataldiagnosis)异常分娩(dystocia)子宫痉挛性狭窄环(constrictionring)单纯扁平骨盆(simpleflatpelvis)漏斗骨盆(funnelshapedpelvis)横径狭窄骨盆(transverselycontractedpelvis)均小骨盆(generallycontractedpelvis)持续性枕后位(persistentoccipitoposteriorposition)或持续性枕横位(persistentoccipitotransverseposition)产后出血(postpartumhemorrhage)子宫破裂(ruptureofuterus)病理缩复环(pathologicretractionring)羊水栓塞(amnioticfluidembolism)脐带先露(presentationofumbilicalcord)脐带脱垂(prolapseofumbilicalcord)产褥感染(puerperalinfection)产褥病率(puerperalmorbidity)晚期产后出血(latepuerperalhemorrhage)产褥期抑郁症(postpartumdepression)鳞状上皮细胞增生(squamouscellhyperplasia)外阴硬化性苔藓(lichensclerosusofvulva)前庭大腺脓肿(abscessofBartholingland)前庭大腺囊肿(Bartholincyst)老年性阴道炎(senilevaginitis)婴幼儿阴道炎(infantilevaginitis)宫颈糜烂(cervicalerosion)。宫颈息肉(cervicalpolyp)。盆腔炎(pelvicinflammatorydisease,PID)。外阴上皮内瘤样病变(vulvarintraepithelialneoplasia)。生理性鳞-柱交接部(squamocolumnarjunction,SCJ)。鳞状上皮化(squamousepithelization)。宫颈上皮内瘤样病变(cervicalintraepithelialneoplasia,CIN)。子宫肌瘤(myomaofuterus)。子宫内膜癌(carcinomaofendometrium)。子宫肉瘤(sarcomaofuterus)。梅格斯综合症(Meigssyndrome)。葡萄胎(hydatidiformmole)。黄素化囊肿(luteinizingcyst)持续性葡萄胎(persistentmole)。侵蚀性葡萄胎(invasivemole)。胎盘部位滋养细胞肿瘤(placentalsitetrophoblastic,PSTT)。功能失调性子宫出血(dysfunctionaluterinebleeding,DUB)简称功血,。月经过多(menorrhagia)。月经频发(polymenorrhea)。排卵性月经失调(ovulatorymenstrualdysfunction)。卵巢早衰(prematureovarianfailure)。Asherman综合征。多囊卵巢综合征(polycysticovariansyndrome,PCOS)又称Stein-Leventhal综合征,痛经(dysmenorrhea)。经前期综合征(premenstrualsyndrome,PMS)。围绝经期(perimenopausalperiod)。绝经(menopause)。子宫内膜异位症(endometriosis)。未破卵泡黄素化综合征(luteinizedunrupturedfolliclesyndrome,LUFS)。泌尿生殖嵴(urogenitalridge)。原始生殖细胞(primordialgermcell)。处女膜闭锁(imperforatehymen)。双角子宫(uterusbicornis)和鞍状子宫(saddleformuterus).中隔子宫(uterusseptus)。单角子宫(uterusunicornis)。残角子宫(rudimentaryhornofuterus)。两性畸形(hermaphroditism)。张力性尿失禁(stressincontinence)。子宫脱垂(uterineprolapse)。尿瘘(urinaryfistula)。粪瘘(fecalfistual)。不孕症(infertility)。体外受精与胚胎移植(invitrofertilizationandembryotransfer,IVF-ET)即试管婴儿。。种植前遗传学诊断(preimplantationgeneticdiagnosis)。紧急避孕(postcoitalcontraception)