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中国文化概述重要文化遗产majorculturalheritage优秀民间艺术outstandingfolkart独特的艺术价值uniqueartisticvalues诚实守信honesty爱国主义精神patriotism国宝nationaltreasure文物culturalrelics华夏祖先theChineseancestors文人scholar;theintellectual雅士refinedscholar才子佳人giftedscholarsandbeautifulladies高雅艺术refined/highart中外学者Chineseandoverseasscholars古为今用tomakethepastservethepresent洋为中用tomaketheforeignserveChina无愧于时代的作品worksworthyofthetimes文明摇篮cradleofcivilization古文明ancientcivilization博大精深tobeextensiveandprofound享有噎噎的美誉toenjoyagood/highreputationfor被誉为tobehonored/crownedas占据重要地位toplayasignificantrole;tohave/occupyasignificantplace肩负噎噎的责任toshouldertheresponsibilityof...与噎噎密不可分tobecloselyassociatedwith...推广中国文化topromoteChineseculture促进世界和平topromoteworldpeace增进友谊toenhancefriendship文化娱乐活动culturalandamusementactivities文化产业cultureindustry文化底蕴culturaldeposit文化事业culturalundertaking文化交流culturalexchange文化冲击cultureshock文化差异culturaldifference民族特性和价值观nationalidentityandvalue在各地差异很大tovarywidelyfromregion/placetoregion/place促进文化的传播topromotethespreadofculture促进交流topromoteexchanges蓬勃发展toflourish丰富多彩toberichandcolorful风俗习惯custom禁忌taboo中华民族theChinesenation传统美德traditionalvirtues尊敬老人torespecttheelderly赡养父母tosupport/takecareofparents继承toinherit后人latergeneration强身健体toimprovethephysicalhealth;tostrengthenthebody益寿延年toprolonglife保佑平安tokeepsb.safe象征意义symbolicmeaning象征好运和祝福tosymbolizegoodluckandblessings审美观/品味tasteforbeauty;aesthetictaste传统文化传统工艺品traditionalhandicraft形状不一differentshapes材质各异variousmaterials质地坚硬hardtexture造型生动vividfigure色彩丰富richcolors风格独特characteristic/uniquestyle中医traditionalChinesemedicine中草药herbalmedicine望尧闻尧问尧切observing,listening,inquiring,pulsetaking症状symptom针灸acupuncture推拿medicalmassage窑窑1窑窑传统节日春节theSpringFestival/ChineseNewYear元宵节theLanternFestival清明节theTomb鄄sweepingDay/QingMingFesti鄄val端午节theDragonBoatFestival中秋节theMid鄄autumnDay/Festival重阳节theDoubleNinthDay七夕节theDoubleSeventhDay/QixiFestival除夕ChineseNewYear蒺sEve公历/阳历solarcalendar农历/阴历lunarcalendar庆祝渊节日冤celebrate;observe重大发明asignificantinvention中国古代四大发明theFourGreatInventionsofancientChina火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper鄄making指南针compass文房四宝theFourTreasuresoftheStudy笔尧墨尧纸尧砚inkbrush,inkstick,Xuanpaper,inkstone汉字Chinesecharacter笔划stroke四书五经theFourBooksandtheFiveClassics唐诗宋词poetryintheTangandSongDynasties诗人poet四大名著theFourGreatClassicalNovels八股文theeight鄄partessay普通话四声调thefourtonesofMandarinChi鄄nese琴棋书画lute鄄playing,chess,calligraphyandpainting书法calligraphy中国画traditionalChinesepainting水墨画Chinesebrushpainting;inkwashpainting民俗folkcustom文化遗产culturalheritage非物质文化遗产intangibleculturalheritage吉祥/幸运数字luckynumber偶数/双数evennumber奇数/单数oddnumber吉祥物mascot龙dragon凤phoenix龟tortoise吉祥图案luckypattern姓氏文化surnameculture婚嫁习俗marriagecustom传统婚礼traditionalwedding葬礼习俗funeralcustom迷信/迷信的superstition/superstitious武术martialarts中国功夫ChineseKungFu太极TaiChi中国象棋Chinesechess中国围棋Go麻将mahjong宗教religion伊斯兰教Islam清真寺mosque寺庙temple和尚/僧人monk民间故事folktale寓言fable传说legend凡间humanworld思想学派schoolofthought思想观念ideology哲学家philosopher思想家thinker创始人founder代表人物representative儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucianculture道教Taoism佛教Buddhism孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子LaoTzu;LaoZi庄子ChuangTzu墨子MoTzu孙子SunTzu叶论语曳TheAnalectsofConfucius叶道德经曳TaoTeChing叶易经曳TheBookofChanges叶孙子兵法曳TheArtofWar2窑窑中餐及烹饪方法中国菜/中餐Chinesecuisine;Chinesefood八大菜系EightCuisines粤菜Cantoncuisine国宴statebanquet色香味outlook,flavorandtaste香脆可口crispyandtasty营养丰富nutritious烹饪技巧cookingtechnique煎tofry炒tostir鄄fry炸todeep鄄fry烩/焖/炖tostew蒸tosteam煮toboil烘焙tobake烤toroast切条tocuttostrips切丁todice切碎tomince磨碎togrind饮食习惯dietaryhabit特色食品specialfood;specialty民间艺术中国传统戏曲Chinesetraditionaloperas京剧PekingOpera京剧脸谱thefacialmakeupofBeijingOpera/PekingOperaMask正面角色positiverole说尧学尧逗尧唱speaking,imitating,teasingandsinging传统乐器traditionalinstrument木偶戏puppetshow皮影戏shadowplay杂技acrobatics相声crosstalk说书story鄄telling民间工艺folkcraft手艺craftsmanship工匠/手工艺人craftsman剪纸Chinesepapercutting刺绣embroidery丝绸silk纺织品textile瓷器porcelain;chinaware陶器pottery;earthenware青铜器bronzeware中国结Chineseknot泥塑clayfiguremodeling中国玉器Chinesejade雕刻carving起源origin起源于tooriginatein/from习俗tradition;convention;custom年夜饭annualreuniondinner拜年topayaNewYearcall探亲访友to(paya)visit(to)relativesandfriends亲朋好友relativesandfriends大扫除tothoroughlycleanthehouse驱厄运tosweepawayillfortune;togetridofbadluck去除灾难towardoffevils压岁钱luckmoney发红包togivemoneyinredenvelopes;tohandoutredenvelopes欢度噎噎tocelebrate...;thecelebrationof...春联springcouplets爆竹firecrackers;fireworks年画NewYearpictures庙会templefair民间艺人folkartist祭神god鄄worshiping舞龙dragondance灯笼/花灯(festival)lantern灯谜lanternriddle有益的智力活动beneficialintellectualactivity中国结Chineseknot赛龙舟dragonboatrace赏月toenjoythefullmoon登高hillclimbing放风筝toflyakite荡秋千toplay/rideonaswing3窑窑商业经济集体经济collectiveeconomy计划经济plannedeconomy自由经济liberaleconomy商品经济commodityeconomy经济体制改革reformoftheeconomicsystem经济特区specialeconomiczone人均国民收入nationalincomepercapita第一产业/农业primaryindustry;agriculture第二产业/工业secondaryindustry;manufacturing第三产业/服务业tertiaryindustry;service中国历史四大文明古国之一oneofthefourancientcivi鄄lizations中华文明Chinesecivilization文明的摇篮cradleofcivilization文明古国ancientcivilization人类文明史thehistoryofhumancivilization远古时代ancienttimes原始社会primitivesociet