祈使句与感叹句

最大最全最精的教育资源网全国中小学教育资源门户网站|天量课件、教案、试卷、学案免费下载|【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】3.You’renotgoodat__________.Youshouldread__________books.21·世纪*教育网A.write;moreB.write;muchC.writing;muchD.writing;more【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】4.ZhangHuaspends__________onEnglish.Nowheis__________atit.A.enoughtime;enoughgoodB.enoughoftime;enoughgoodC.enoughoftime;goodenoughD.enoughtime;goodenough5.Daniel__________theboytothepolicestationlastnight.A.tookB.broughtC.takesD.bring6.--Whodidyoumeet__________homeyesterday?--ImetJohn.A.inthewaytoB.inyourwayC.onyourwaytoD.onyourway7.Mikeissometimes__________.Heforgottoturnoffthelightswhenhelefttheclassroomyesterday.A.carelessB.carefulC.carelesslyD.carefully8.--Canyoudoityourself?--___________.A.verywellB.GoodideaC.NoproblemD.You’rewelcome9.Theykeptthedoor_________,soI_________seewhattheydid.A.closed;can’tB.closed;couldn’tC.open;can’tD.open;couldn’t10.--WhatisAmycookinginthekitchen?--Fish,Iguess._________goodcooksheis!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How最大最全最精的教育资源网全国中小学教育资源门户网站|天量课件、教案、试卷、学案免费下载|哇，今天天气好好哦?2.那上面这句话用英语怎么说呢？知识要点祈使句（imperatives）1.祈使句的定义及句式特征：定义：祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告或祝愿等的句子。它的特点是通常省略主语you,以动词原形开头，末尾可用句号或感叹号。祈使句没有疑问句的形式，一般只有肯定和否定两种形式。2.肯定形式（动词原形开头）1）以系动词be开头的祈使句，这种祈使句的常用结构：be+形容词/名词Bequiet/quick!Beagoodstudent!Becarefulwhencrossingthestreet.2）以实义动词开头的祈使句，这种祈使句的常用结构为：动词原形+宾语（+其他）。Comein,please！Pleaseopenyourbooks！Putthemaway!2·1·c·n·j·y3)let型（Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）Lethimdoitbyhimself.Letmehelpyou.Let’sgotothepark.3.否定形式（一般在动词上否定，也可以用否定副词（never）来表示）1）be型【Don’tbe+主语+谓语（形容词、名词或介词短语）】Don’tbecareless!Neverbelateagainnexttime!【注意】：①在这种句型中，be不能省略②否定副词not不可置于be之后1）do型（Don’t+动词原形+其他）Don’tbelievehim!Don’tworry!Neverdoitagain!2）Let引起的祈使句有两种否定形式a）.Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他Lethernotdothat.b）.Don’t+let+宾语+动词原形+其他Don’tletJimdothat.3)在公共场合的提示语中，否定祈使句常用“No＋名词/V-ing形式”结构，表示“禁止做某事”。例如：NOPHOTOS!禁止拍照！Noparking!【注意】：1).在表达请求或劝告时，有时为了表示委婉的语气，可以在句首或句末please，但是如果please加在句末，应用逗号将其与前面的部分隔开。Sitdown,please.Pleaselookafterthetwins.).有时为了加强语气，可以在动词前使用do.Dobecareful！一定要小心！3).有时为了明确向谁提出请求或发出命令，可加称呼语，但称呼语要与句子用逗号隔开。Puttheshirtonthebed,Jim.最大最全最精的教育资源网全国中小学教育资源门户网站|天量课件、教案、试卷、学案免费下载|精选习题一、选择填空1._______smokehere,dad.Smokinghasbeenbannedinpublicplaces.21世纪教育网版权所有A.Don’tbeB.Don’tC.NottobeD.Benot2._________exercising,andyou'llbehealthier.A.KeepB.TokeepC.Keeping3.—I’mworriedaboutmyEnglish.—________harder________youwillcatchupwithyourclassmates!21cnjy.comA.Working;and.B.Towork;orC.Work;and.D.Worked;or.4.＿＿buyyourticketfromaticketmachine.Therearelotsofpeoplethere.【出处：21教育名师】A.NotB.NottoC.Don’tD.Don’tto21教育名师原创作品5.exercising,andyou’llbehealthier.A.KeepB.TokeepC.Keeping6.–______keepwaterrunningwhenyouarebrushingyourteethorwashingyourhands,Jack.–OK.Iknowwemustsaveeverydrop(滴)ofwater.A.WhynotB.PleaseC.Don’t7.—Please_______toreturnmybookbyFriday.I'lluseitonSaturday.—No,problem.I'llfinishreadingitonThursday.A.don'tforgetB.nottoforgetC.notforgetD.forgetnotto小结1.祈使句第2课时导入1.各种时态的区别还记得吗？知识要点感叹句（exclamations）一）、感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。二）、感叹句的基本句型How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！What+名词+主语+谓语！What+a\an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！最大最全最精的教育资源网全国中小学教育资源门户网站|天量课件、教案、试卷、学案免费下载|三）、注意（1）要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many，much，little，few，遇此情况要用how，即使它们后面跟有名词：Howmanybookshehas！他的书真多！Howmuchmoneyhegaveher！他给了她好多钱呀！HowlittlemoneyIhave！我的钱多么少呀！Howfewfriendshehas！他的朋友真少！比较：Whatalittleboxitis！多小巧的盒子呀！（该little不表示数量）（2）有时句中的主语和谓语可以省略：Howfast！多快呀！Hownice！多好呀！Howbeautiful！多美呀！Howniceofyoutocome！你来了真好精选习题选择填空1._____interestingworkitistoteachchildren!【版权所有：21教育】A.HowB.WhatC.HowanD.Whatan21*cnjy*com2.--_____hardworkyouhavedone!--_____kindofyoutosayso!A.What;HowB.How;WhatC.Whata;HowD.How;Whata3.--______kindgirlNancyis!--Yes,sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.HowaB.HowC.WhatD.Whata4.--_____goodtimewehadatthepartylastnight!--Yes.Thepartywas____excitingthatIwouldneverforgetit.A.What;soanB.How;suchC.Whata;soD.Howa;sucha5.–Look!Theboysareplayingonthegrass.--Oh,dear.______!A.HownaughtyboystheyareB.WhatnaughtytheboysareC.WhatanaughtyboyD.Hownaughtytheboysare6.--____itis!--Yes,itistoowet.A.HowbadweatherB.WhatabadweatherC.WhatbadweatherD.Hownaughtytheboysare7.–I’mgoingtoNancy’sbirthdaypartyonThursdaynight.--_____!Therewillbemanywonderfulgames.最大最全最精的教育资源网全国中小学教育资源门户网站|天量课件、教案、试卷、学案免费下载|’snicetosaysoB.HowexcitedIam21*cnjy*comC.HelpyourselfD.Youcan’tbehappy8._____wonderfulpoemhewrote!Allofuswereproudofhim.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa9.It’safineday.Let’sgofishing,____?A.won’tweB.willyouC.don’tweD.shallwe10.____tomeetmeatthestation.I’llbewaitingthere.A.NottoforgetB.NotforgetC.ForgetnotD.Don’tforget11.Nevercomelateagain,______?A.willyouB.won’tyouC.doyouD.doeshe12.____weatherwehavetoday!A.AfineB.WhatafineC.HowafineD.