2019年中考英语代词部分讲解与练习

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第1页共8页2019年中考英语代词部分讲解与练习Task1.单项选择1.Isthispicture?A.myB.herC.yoursD.our2.Someofareworkers.A.theyB.theirC.themD.themselves3.Afriendofcamehereyesterday.A.myB.hisC.herD.your4.Thisdeskismine.ishers.A.ThoseB.TheseC.ThisD.That5.I’llgotoseetomorrowmorning.A.sheB.hersC.herD.herself6.Mr.LiteachesEnglish.A.usB.weC.ourD.ours7.Thesearebooks.areoverthere.A.I;WeB.my;YourC.my;YoursD.mine;Yours8.Youcan’tfinishthework.Letmehelpyou.A.youB.yourselfC.byyouD.youonly9.Thesearepensandarepencils.A.thatB.thisC.thoseD.these10.IsawinthestreetlastSundayafternoon.A.heB.hisC.himD.himselfTask2.用所给代词的正确形式填空。第2页共8页1.Pleaseshow(I)thewaytothehospital.2.Grandmaoftentells(he)stories.3.Thisis(you)room;(she)isthenextone.4.Theyenjoyed(they)inthepark.5.Welike(we)Englishteacher.6.Pleaselistento(she)carefully.7.Hecandohishomeworkby(he).8.Help(you)tosomefish,please.9.Becarefulnottomake(you)dirty.10.nameisJack.Wealllike(he).一、疑问代词(难点)疑问代词用来构成特殊疑问句的代词。(who;whose;what;which;why;where;how;when)在疑问句中,疑问代词一般放在句首,并在句中充当主语,宾语,表语或定语。Eg:WhoisgoingtoteachusChinesenextterm?(作主语)Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?(作宾语)Whosebagisthat?(作定语)Whichbusshallwetake?(作定语)which表示一定范围内的选择(哪一个),而what没有这种限制(什么)。做题关键:根据疑问代词本身的意思进行选择。小练习:Task1.用适当的疑问代词填空。1.A:isyourmother?B:Sheisateacher.2.A:jumpshigher,TomorDavid?B:Daviddoes.3.A:wouldyoulike?B:Somecoffee,please.第3页共8页4.A:arethepresentsfrom?B:Theyarefrommyfriends.5.A:isthatinEnglish?B:It’sabird.6.A:gradeareyouin?B:I’minGradeFive.7.A:MP4isthis?B:It’sMary’s.8.A:colorareyourtrousers?B:Theyarewhite.9.A:aretheshoes?B:Theyaremine.10.A:areyouwritingto?B:I’mwritingtomyEnglishfriend,Tom.Task2.对下面句子中的划线部分提问,在who,whose,what,which中选择合适的疑问代词。1.Anoldfriendofmineiscomingtoseemetomorrow.2.Theirhusbandsaremathteachers.3.Shewaslookingforthefamousprofessor.4.Iwouldliketochoosetheseknives.5.WeborrowedtheEnglishbooksfromMrLi.6.Thepostofficeisonthesixthfloor.7.ShedidsomeshoppingaftersupperonSaturday.8.Children’ssmilingfacesmademehappyinBeijing.第4页共8页9.IlikeBookThreeBest.10.Thetallgirlinredismysister.二、不定代词(重难点)分类:普通不定代词:all,each,every,both,either,neither,one,none,little,few,many,much,other,another,some,any,no复合不定代词:everyanysomenothingeverythinganythingsomethingnothingbodyeverybodyanybodysomebodynobodyoneeveryoneanyonesomeonenone易混辨析:1.some&any2.many&much3.little/alittle/few/afew用法4.each&everyeach(常与of连用)强调个体谓语动词用单数,every(形容词)+单数名词强调整体,谓语用单数,两者或以上的每一个人或物三者或以上每一个人或物练习:第5页共8页①Eachofthem__anapple.A.haveB.hasC.having②Thereisalineoftreeson___sideofthestreet.A.everyB.eachC.both5.all,none,no,noone与nothing:·all指三个或三个以上的人或物,意为“都”,表示“全体,所有”,可以和of构成短语,“allof+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式·none是all的反义词,表示“没有人”或“没有什么东西”(指三者或三者以上都不),可以与of连用构成短语。一般用来回答“Howmany+名词复数?”“Howmuch+名词单数?”以及含“any+名词”的疑问句·no表示“没有”,相当于notany,nota/an·noone只用于人,相当于nobody,意为“没有人”。用作主语时,谓语动词用单数,不能与of连用,常用来回答who引导的疑问句。·nothing指物,作主语时谓语动词用单数;一般用来回答含anything的问句及what引导的特殊疑问句。6.both/all/either/any/neither/none用法:注意:1.either/neitherof+名词(代词)的复数+谓语动词用单数Neitherofthebooksisgood.2.either...or.../neither...nor...连接两个主语时,采取就近原则。Neitheryounorheiswrong.7.another&other&others&theother&theothers都任何都不两者botheitherneither三者(以上)allanynone第6页共8页1.another泛指(指三者或三者以上中的)另一个,既可作代词又可作形容词.做代词时如:Ihavefinishedthisbook,pleasegivemeanother.做形容词:Iwillbebackinanothertendays2.other其他的,另外的,泛指另一个另一些.作定语时,常与可数名词复数连用,如Butothercreditorshaverefusedtheterms,但如果前面有the,some,any,each,every及形容词性物主代词时,可与可数名词单数连用,如everyotherday3.others泛指别的,其他人是other的复数形式.相当于other加可数名词复数如:shehasmoreconcernforothersthanforherself.4.theother可作代词也可作形容词,表(两者中的)另一个,常用于one..theother..的句型中,如shehastwochildren,oneisaboy,theotherisagirl5.theothers是theother的复数形式,特指某一范围内“全部或其余的人或物”,只作代词用,相当于theother加可数名词复数,如Fourofthemareintheclassroom,whatabouttheothers速记式:有s结尾的不加名词;无s结尾的加名词有the结尾表剩余全部;无the结尾表剩余中的一部分。范围为二用:one…theother结构范围不定用another,表“另一个,又一个”oneafteranother一个接一个one代指一个,ones代指两个或两个以上,其后不加名词8.nothing全否,没有任何事nobody:无人something某些事somebody某人anything任何事anybody任何人everything所有事everybody所有人注:形容词修饰不定代词时位于其后,简言之:不定代词+形容词Eg1.---Whatwouldyouliketodoonyourwinterholiday,Mike?---I’dliketodo.A.nothinginterestingB.interestinganythingC.somethinginterestingD.interestingsomething2.Believeyourself.You’rebetterthan.You’rethebest.Wishyousuccess!第7页共8页A.anyoneelseB.someoneelseC.elseanyoneD.elsesomeone七、It的特殊用法①一般情况下,it表示人以外的动物和东西,婴儿和未确定身份的人,是单数名词的代词,译为“它”。Where’smybook?Haveyouseenit?我的书在哪里?你看见了没有?Thedogisinthegarden,isn’tit?狗在花园里,是吧?Thebabycriedbecauseitishungry.婴儿哭了,因为他/她饿了。(Someoneisringing.)Who’sit?It’sme.(有人在按门铃。)谁呀?是我。②但在表示天气、时间、距离等时,用it来代替,此时的it,并不译为“它”。1)指天气&气候:Itissunnytoday.今天阳光灿烂。It'scoldhereinShanghai.上海冬天很冷。2)指时间:Whattimeisit?It'ssixthirty.几点了?六点半了。3)指距离:---Howfarisitfromheretothepark?从这儿到公园有多远?---It'sabouttwomiles.大约是二英里。③it作形式主语或形式宾语It’sveryimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.(实际主语是tolearnEnglishwell)Ifoundithardtoflyakite.(实际主语是toflyakite)练习一、用适当的疑问代词填空。1.---isinyourbag?---oranges.2.---isshe?---Idon’tknowthewoman.第8页共8页3.---thetoday?---It’stheseconddayofSeptember.4.areours,thesebooksorthosebooks?5.---isyourmother?---Sheisadoctor.6.Thesearen’tmyshoes.arethey?7.---isittoday?---It’sMonday.二、用所给代词的正确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