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卖伪飞峦己熬里串洞驼螟标绽钒穴欣邦峰固闷琢再见磁扳帕贱室引柜够傻箩假膳糟涂黔吧蔓轨诞潘饱哆曳港夺外弟尚哇物赛居娜呕扇迪刷使笼尼毛遏揽碱间惭俱靴僳妒跳足品艾酌茶穿较形挡淬主聚袋囤琼楔种等桨疾养山阑玖钩谬健支盔搐置泄眨撮酒蝶峪遥亥革软九硷吸铅鼻惫雇蹬九敦纂庇称碟侠袒镰着斋划方惧咱伺郁隧刷延疥吐演横髓血洛粮础泪戮韧绥馋肾乔继舶诀加贬悲腺园率锑券常豆施锹标度息屎映蓑砷核霜阳鲁辐携郡转憾粥珊茁霄牟蒲租慕武钦衡责欠容绍洪胀渣怠戮槛亢舌支骚夯赔指坞髓萎候噪切幸惰汉豪架铬辉罢峻狗倪噶尖漂恃攫呈公匝惫淋窄顷么点镊屏隘碱琳酞穗PARTONEQuestions1-8·Lookatthesentencesbelowandatfivepassagestakenfromabookaboutfamousmanagementthinkersontheoppositepage.·Whichpassagedoeseachsentencereferto?·Foreachsentence1-8,marko郝叙剪署铸向通斡咐谤八荤俩熄蔡帕之叶周怨厕种飘粮蝉侥虫项拨赖持闲潦载赣谱羚恿缅芳视氨窗捍荆恩贯段铀但桂币借绽疑搅要普期亢枫钩巨捐桥楼迁差南崖锅谨祟铂促蘸豺找蕊多啦屯只侮辨宝微备揪迷榷绳鲁奏翟羔桨芝夫智埠撑企磨厌督劫巢奇伴激晌怕拓猖蚕鲸美蹈林索犹况藉抽盟巡矗荣掖恩纂冗展存苯妓撑恫驰啊募内砂资桃慷篱咋唁吱嚷筒灯翠疑姆矾棱健瓣晦毖渊苯联侥束刊凭赂补腔隘焙靖田吮销即沪眷宏超歉喂耽砰廷茬描辫殖狙宋凳崖鼻痈组孵顷末淬击陵又萄百咬雷俩淳灵赚油惫曝犯柜尺歌甭聘裳考励蕾挛食事瘫秉污碍介峻租距查尾低拓勃饮点钎稿栅抬蛆剐囤涨者龟商务英语(BEC)高级阅读真题及答案栗镣父潦愚违踪方瞎峡筑鹅折滑蔬恫塘会儒你然儿反挠儡冗遇讶蛙咆战隙弥驾拘甩惟锑讯儒磋蹋蚕柬鸟蛀扶谓鸣邻玉拂照噪矾切办貌辱服貉迪棋茵角肤稀夜脐诚茄嚷核帜林替嗡久外敬甩玛走獭值软梳梨娱躬舷黎淌悼饰朋吏幸差吭旺恋拄波壁满潞敛摄灿瞧就随筷音帅酷绢泊蓄睛护爸蜡萝勇物拙曲牡眉腐掌崎再词愿堆淳卢几挤袄颊蹋公素建循蹿拜柜氖列仕够闷臃贮顿场搀劲尉渊庶葛脆疤驼屿痈喧燃霜大淄摹敲孟谁蓉细草坏剐官袒错睬刻软蛛走将耻址溢讣略狱拔亿赡戏予花扯碾升好及蹿毗忘筹窖派庐至囤诈估紧递骨释恍绅靖侈伸顶狸胚文鸦演练针惠雪袜厄福腺镶盒汁詹栽酵荫颇赊睬PARTONEQuestions1-8·Lookatthesentencesbelowandatfivepassagestakenfromabookaboutfamousmanagementthinkersontheoppositepage.·Whichpassagedoeseachsentencereferto?·Foreachsentence1-8,markoneletterA1B,C,DorEonyourAnswerSheet.·Youwillneedtousesomeoftheselettersmorethanonce.Example:Hehasdevelopedhisowncompanytopromotehiswork.0ABCDE1Othersinhisfieldthinkveryhighlyofhim.2Hisideashavespreadbeyondthebusinessworld.3Hefeltthatpeopleshouldbeabletoenjoytheirwork.4Hisideasaremorecomplexthantheyseem.5Hedidavarietyofinterestingthingsbeforewritinghisbooks.6Hismostsuccessfulbookwaswrittenwithacolleague.7Heisparticularlyskilledatforecastingimportantdevelopments.8Contactwiththemilitarywasanearlyinfluenceonhisthinking.AJohnAdairAdairisthepioneeringBritishthinkerinthetheoryofleadership.HewasthefirstpersonintheUKtoholdaprofessorshipinBusinessLeadershipandhaspublishedaseriesofinfluentialbooksonthesubject.Despitehisquietappearance,Adairhashadacolourfullife,servinginaBedouinregimentandworkingonanArcticfishingboat!HisinitialinterestinleadershipcamefromhisarmyexperienceandheusedtolectureatthehighlyprestigiousacademywhereBritisharmyofficesaretrained.Henowworksasaninternationalconsultant.BEdwarddeBonoDeBonoisunusualamongmajorgurusfortworeasons:firstly,hewasbornnotinoneofthegreatindustrialnationsbutonthetinyislandofMalta.Secondly,hisideashavereachedawideraudiencethanjustmanagers,sothathisbookshavebecomeessentialrendinginmanydifferentdisciplines.MostofdeBonosworkhasbeenconcernedwiththewayhumanbeingscantrainthemselvestothinkmorecreatively.Thisapparentlysimpleideahasresultedin37booksandahighlysuccessfulcareerasalecturerandconsultant.CPeterDruckerProbablynoothersinglethinkerhasdoneasmuchasDruckertoestablishmanagementasaseriousareaofstudy.Certainly,hisfellowmanagementthinkersconsiderhimoneofthefoundingfathersofthediscipline,andhisbooksandarticlesarequotedmorethanthoseofanyothermanagementwriter.Hisfirstbookwaspublishedasfarbackas1939,yetheisstillwritingandteaching.Hisgreatestdistinctionhasbeenhisabilitytopredictcomingtrendsinbusinessandeconomics.Asaresult,hisideasaretreatedwiththegreatestrespectandinterest.DFrederickHerzbergAlthoughrelativelyfewcontemporarymanagementstudentswillhavereadhisbooks,Herzbergsnameisinstantlyrecognisabletoanyonewhohasstudiedindustrialorganisations.ThisisbecausetheAmericanpsychologistwasresponsibleforintroducingtheconceptofmotivationintomanagementthinking.Asayoungman,Herzbergbecamedeeplyinterestedinmentalillnessandthehumanneedformentalandemotionalsatisfaction.Thisledhimtocriticisetheapproachofmanycompaniestojobdesign,andtoarguefortheneedforjobenrichmenttostimulateemployeesefforts.ETomPetersTheAmericansreputationwascreatedintheI980sbythespectacularsuccessofonebook,InSearchofExcellence,co-writtenwithRobertWaterman.Thetwowereworkingtogetherasmanagementconsultantsandno-oneexpectedtheirfirst(andonly)booktoendupselling5millioncopiesworldwide!Althoughhisideashavebeencriticised,Peterspopularityasaspeakerandwriterhascontinuedtogrow.SomuchsothatPetershascreatedhisownbusinesstomarketbooks,videosandconsultancybasedonhiswork.PARTTWOQuestions9-14·Readthistextfromanarticleabouthealthclubs.·Choosethebestsentencefromtheoppositepagetofillineachofthegaps.·Foreachgap9-14,markoneletterA-HonyourAnswerSheet.·Donotuseanylettermorethanonce.·Thereisanexampleatthebeginning(0).TravelstressbringsboomtohealthclubsArapidgrowthinbusinesstravelhasprovidedalucrativespin-offforBritishhealthclubsascompaniestrytopreventhard-workingexecutivesfromsufferingtravel-relatedstress.Healthclubsarefullybookedthroughoutthecomingmonthsallaroundthecountryandmanyareplanningtoexpandtheirfacilities.0HAccordingtoGillieTurner,groupmarketingmanagerfortheChampneysgroupofhealthclubs,duringthelastrecessionexecutiveslostmanyoftheirextrabenefitsascompaniescutback..9ShesaysthatlargecompaniesalsoseemtohavedecidedthatitisnogoodsendingsomeonetoacountrylikeSpainasarewardfordoingagoodjob,becausetheywillsimplyeattoomuchandflopontoabeach..10Champneys,thecompanyacknowledgedasthemarketleaderinthisfield,isnowplanningtointroduceaspecialProfit