【创新设计】(课标通用)高考英语大二轮复习测试完形填空专题专题三完形填空解题四防范——解密说明文、议论文Cloze1体裁:说明文话题:事物介绍时间:16分钟Mostpeoplegivelittlethoughttothepenstheywritewith,especiallysincetheprintersinmodernhomesandofficesmeanthatvery__1__thingsarehandwritten.Alltoooften,peoplebuyapenbasedonlyon__2__,andwonderwhytheyarenotsatisfied__3__theybegintouseit.However,buyingapenthatyou'llenjoyisnot__4__ifyoukeepthefollowinginmind.Firstofall,apenshouldfitcomfortablyinyourhandandbe__5__touse.Thethicknessofthepenisthemostimportantcharacteristic(特征)__6__comfort.Havingasmallhandandthickfingers,youmaybecomfortablewithathinpen.Ifyouhavea__7__handandthickerfingers,youmay__8__afatterpen.Thelengthofapencan__9__influencecomfort.Apenthatistoo__10__caneasilyfeeltopheavyandunstable.Then,thewritingpointofthepenshould__11__theinktoflowevenly(均匀地)whilethepenremainsintouchwiththepaper.__12__willmakeitpossibleforyoutocreatea__13__lineofwriting.Thepointshouldalsobesensitiveenoughto__14__inkfromrunningwhenthepenislifted.Apointthatdoesnotblockthe__15__mayleavedropsofink,__16__youpickthepenupandputitdownagain.__17__,thepenshouldmakeathick,darkline.Finelinepensmay__18__badhandwriting,butfine,delicatelinesdonotcommand__19__nexttoprintedtext,as,__20__,asignatureonaprintedletter.Abroaderline,ontheotherhand,givesanimpressionofconfidenceandauthority(权威).【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作者向我们介绍了什么形状的钢笔让我们使用起来感到舒服,笔尖的好坏对我们书写的影响以及线条的粗细和深浅所产生的影响。1.A.manyB.fewC.pleasantD.important解析由前句中的especiallysincetheprintersinmodernhomesandoffices可知打印机在家庭和办公室已经普及,所以可知很少的东西需要书写,故选B。答案B2.A.looksB.reasonC.valueD.advantages解析人们买钢笔时经常仅仅根据外表。looks外表,外貌。答案A3.A.onceB.ifC.becauseD.though解析不知道为什么一使用就感觉不满意。once连词,“一旦”。答案A4.A.convenientB.practicalC.strangeD.difficult解析然而如果你遵循下面方法的话,买一只你喜欢的钢笔并不难。由转折词however可知此处使用difficult符合句意。答案D5.A.heavyB.easyC.hardD.safe解析拿在手中比较舒服的钢笔使用起来也比较容易。由fitcomfortably可知此处指钢笔好用。答案B6.A.takingB.findingC.determiningD.seeking解析决定钢笔使用起来是否舒服的最重要的因素是钢笔的粗细。determining起决定作用的,决定性的。答案C7.A.strongerB.weakerC.smallerD.larger解析如果你有一张大手并且手指较粗的话,你可能更喜欢一支较粗的钢笔。由上句的Havingasmallhandandthickfingers可知此处应该用和small相反的形容词。故选D。答案D8.A.preferB.recommendC.prepareD.demand解析由前后句意可知此处应该用prefer(更喜欢)。答案A9.A.hardlyB.alsoC.neverD.still解析钢笔的长度也能影响它的舒服感。由上下文可知此处是在说明影响钢笔舒服感的另一方面,故用also。答案B10.A.thickB.lightC.longD.soft解析太长的钢笔会使人感到顶端太重以及不稳定。由前后句意可知此处强调太长的钢笔的弊端。答案C11.A.changeB.allowC.reduceD.press解析笔尖应该能够使墨水均匀地流出。allowsb/sthtodosth准许某人/物做某事。答案B12.A.TheyB.OneC.ThisD.Some解析这将使你的书写很流畅。this代词,指代上句内容。答案C13.A.thinB.roughC.blackD.smooth解析由上句笔尖能够使墨水均匀流出可知此处指:使写出流畅的字体成为可能。smooth流畅的、光滑的。答案D14.A.preventB.freeC.protectD.remove解析笔尖也应该是灵敏的,以致当钢笔被举起时能够阻止墨水流出。prevent...from...阻止……做……。答案A15.A.wayB.sightC.flowD.stream解析在你提起笔或者放下笔的时候,笔尖如果不能阻止墨水流出来,那么写出来的就会是一滴滴的墨水,block阻塞,堵塞。此题易误选A,blocktheway堵塞道路,不符合句意要求。答案C16.A.soB.asC.andD.yet解析as当……的时候。答案B17.A.MeanwhileB.GenerallyC.AfterwardsD.Finally解析由第二段句首的Firstofall和第三段句首的Then以及最后一段的内容可知此处应该用finally,表示此段介绍了钢笔的最后一个特点。答案D18.A.showupB.differfromC.breakdownD.compensatefor解析优美线条的钢笔可以弥补蹩脚的书写。compensatefor补偿,赔偿。又如:Herintelligencemorethancompensatesforherlackofexperience.她的智慧大大弥补了她经验的不足。答案D19.A.attentionB.supportC.respectD.admission解析但是紧挨着印刷材料的细的、柔软的书写不会博得人们的注意。commandattention博得(引起)注意。又如:Theheadlinescommandedherattention.那些标题引起了她的注意。答案A20.A.atmostB.forexampleC.inbriefD.onpurpose解析例如,印刷信件上的签名。forexample例如。atmost最多;inbrief简言之;onpurpose故意。答案B【长难句解读】原文Alltoooften,peoplebuyapenbasedonlyonlooks,andwonderwhytheyarenotsatisfiedoncetheybegintouseit.译文太经常地,人们买钢笔时仅仅看它的外表,却不知道为什么一使用就感觉不满意。分析and连接两个并列谓语buy和wonder,whytheyarenotsatisfiedoncetheybegintouseit是wonder的宾语从句,其中的oncetheybegintouseit是条件状语从句。basedon以……为基础,是过去分词短语作apen的后置定语。Cloze2体裁:说明文话题:健康生活时间:15分钟Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe__1__homefromworkintheevenings.Amanwillbe__2__thenewspaper,andsecondslaterit__3__asifheistryingto__4__it.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestranger__5__nexttohim.__6__placewhereunplannedshortsleep__7__isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring(打鼾)so__8__thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudentto__9__thesleeperawake.Amoreembarrassing(尴尬)situationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandthe__10__oftheheadpushesthearmoffthe__11__,andthemovementcarriesthe__12__ofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithno__13__ofgettingthere.Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen__14__.Policereportsarefullof__15__thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgo__16__theroad.Ifthedriversare__17__,theyarenotseriouslyhurt.Onewoman'scar,__18__,wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetof__19__andthoughtitwasraining.Whenpeoplearereally__20__,nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleep—nomatterwheretheyare.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章借助几种常见的睡觉场合,如公交车上、报告厅里,甚至驾驶室里,说明了人过度疲劳时,到处都是睡觉的“温床”,瞌睡无处不在。1.A.wayB.trackC.pathD.road解析onthewayhomefromwork指下班回家的路上。属于固定搭配。B:轨迹;C:小路;D:道路,均不符合题意。答案A2.A.buyingB.foldingC.deliveringD.reading解析由生活常识可知,人们往往会在公交车上看报纸。看报纸应用readthenewspaper。A:买;B:折叠;C:投递,接生,均与文章主题毫无关系。因此排除A、B和C三个选项。答案D3.A.actsB.showsC.appearsD.sounds解析从后面的内容heistryingtoeatit可以分析,这个看报纸的人好像要“吃”报纸。“似乎、好像”应该用itappearsasif...A:行动;B:展示,表明;D:听起来,均与后文中“吃”无关。答案C4.