B5-Unit-5-Reading-(人教版高中英语必修五第五单元阅读)

FirstAidWhatis“FirstAid”?Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.Whencanweperformfirstaid?Whentheillnessorinjuryisnotserious,orwhengivingfirstaidquicklycansavelives.1.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindapersonwhoselegisbleeding?FirstAidQuizTieapieceofclothroundthelegabovethebleedingpoint.Pressfirmlyonthebleedingpointusingacleanhandkerchief.T2.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindapersonwithaknifeinhis/herarm?(T)1)Leavetheknifein.2)Pullouttheknife.Whatwouldyoudointhesesituations?AsnakebiteAsprainedankle⑦⑧Anosebleed⑨Abrokenarm⑩We’dbetterpressahandonhischestmanytimes,andthenusethemouth-to-mouthmethodtostarttheperson’sbreathingagain.Callforadoctororanambulance.Neverpullheroutofthecar.Findenoughpeopletoliftthecarsafelyandtakehertohospitalatonce.Callforhelpimmediately.Call119firstandtellthemtheexactaddressonthephone.Ifsomeoneisbadlyburnt,weshouldcall120toaskforanambulance.Trytostopthebleeding.Pressahandkerchiefontothebleedingpointandholditthere.Washtheareaofthecut,dryitandcoveritwithapieceofdrycleancloth.Neverpullitoutofthecut.Gotothehospitalatonce.Ifapersonischoking,we’dbetternotslapaperson’sback.Wrapyourarmsaroundtheperson’swaist,thenmakeafistandplacethethumbsideofthefistagainsttheperson’supperabdomen(腹部).Nextgraspyourfistwiththeotherhandandpressintotheupperabdomenwithaquickpushupwards.⑦Laythevictimdownandkeephim/herstill.Applypressuretothebittenareawithyourhandsandthenwithabandagefirmlyoverthebite.Asprainedankle⑧Havethevictimsitdownandelevatethefoot.Putanicepackontheankletoreducetheswelling.Putafirmbandagearoundthefootandankle.Anosebleed⑨Getthepersontositdown,tilt(倾斜)his/herheadforwardslightlyandgentlypinch(捏)thesoftpartofthenose.Dipsomethingsoftintovinegar,andthencram(塞进)itintothenose.⑩AbrokenarmDon’tmovethebrokenboneifpossible.Don’tMovethevictim.Supportthebrokenarminthemostcomfortableposition.KeepThearmstillusingaslingorgetthevictimtosupportthebrokenarmwiththeotherarm.Getmedicalhelpimmediately.fingerblistersswollenhotliquidsbandageWhathappenedtomyfinger?scissorsburnedPart1A.CausesofburnsB.ThefunctionsofskinC.FirstaidtreatmentD.CharacteristicsofburnsE.TypesofburnsSkimthetextandmatchmainideawitheachpartPart2Part3Part4Part5ScanPart1to4toanswerthreequestionsItkeepsyou_____or_____.Itpreventsyourbody____________.Itiswhereyoufeel____,____or____.Itgivesyouyour______________warmcoolfromlosingwatersenseoftouchcoldpainheat1.Whatarefunctionsofskin?steamfirethesunelectricitychemicalshotliquidsradiation2.Whatarecausesofburns?PicturesTypesCharateristics3.Whataretypesandcharacteristicsofburns?ABCfirstdegreeburnsseconddegreeburnsthirddegreeburnsdry,red,mildlyswollenrough,red,swollen,blistersblack,white,charred,swollenReadPart5andfind6stepsaboutfirstaidforburnsclothsbandagevictimclothingburnsburnedareaRemoveCoolPlaceDryCoverGet1.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessary2.Coolburnswithcoolwaterfor10minutes3.Placecool,clean,wetclothsonburns4.Drytheburnedareagently5.Covertheburnedareawithadry,cleanbandage6.GetthevictimtothehospitalifseriousPractise6stepsaboutfirstaidforburnsRemoveCoolPlaceDryCoverGetLifeisprecious!Firstaidcansavepeople’slives.SummingupContentNewwordsburned,swollen,hotliquids,blisters,scissors,bandageFunctionsofskinItkeeps...Itprevents...Itiswhere…Itgives...CausesofburnsHotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricity,chemicalsTypes&characteristicsofburnsFirstdegree:dry,red,mildlyswollenSeconddegree:rough,red,swollen...Thirddegree:black,white,charred...Firstaidtreatment1.Remove...2.Cool...3.Place...4.Dry...5.Cover6.Get...Searchasmuchinformationasyoucanaboutfirstaid30