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短文改错试题分析与技巧点拨考查目标1）识别错误，并正确校正语篇的能力2）综合运用英语知识的能力3）准确理解语篇，掌握内容及行文逻辑的能力1.Icangotohomenow.2.Ilikeplayingpiano.3.IamfondatEnglish.theWrongword∧MissingwordofUnnecessaryword高考短文改错的考察方式动词形，名词数．还要注意形和副．代词格，细领悟介词短语须关注．习惯用法要记住．冠词连词常光顾．口诀一、动词形1.动词的时态和语态错误.高考链接1：However,myfatherhadtoreturntoworkonMondaysoweflybacklastSaturday.flewGrowingupisnoteasy.Sometimesallthatisneedissomeonetorelyon.needed2.主、谓不一致的错误.高考链接:Istayedthereforoneandahalfhoursandmadesurethatthegirlwereallright.was3.非谓语动词错误高考链接:IwasattheShanghaiRailwayStation，buyatickettoHangzhou.buyingIwasreallydisappointingandabouttoleavewhenhewalkedoutofabuilding.disappointed5.Heusedtogettingupearlytotakephysicalexercise.∨werelikesexcitingget1.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherlikethefilm.2.Whentheycamehere,Iwillshowthemaround.3.TheyeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestions.4.Ifoundthegameexcitedandmydadexplainedtherules.practicecome二、名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。高考链接：Itfeltverystrangetotravelwithoutanyluggages.luggage1.Don’tlosehearts,you’llbesuccessfulintime.2.Ineedsomemoreinformations.3.Thesemachineslookthesame,buttheyareofdifferentkind.heartinformationkindspractice不可数名词progress,furniture,weather,fun,news,information,advice……三、还要注意形和副１．形容词和副词的误用高考链接3：Whenshedroppedmeoff,Ipulledoutthetoyslowandgaveitback.slowly2．比较级和最高级的混用或误用.Thedoctorsaysheisrecoveringfastthanexpected.faster1.Heaskedangryifwehadfinishedthework.2.Yes,itisclearlythatyourlifeinyourcountryisquitedifferentfrommine.3.Hisfatherlooksmuchmorehappiertoday.angrilyclear4.SoIgratefulacceptedtheoffer.gratefullypractice四、代词格，细领悟3.it作形主、形宾或指代时有缺漏.高考链接4：WiththehelpofKate,aroommateofme…mineItwasonlywhenwedidtheirchemistryprojecttogetherthatIbegantounderstand…Hefounddifficulttolearnmathwell.ourit1.人称代词，物主代词,反身代词的使用．2.代词指代的人或事物前后不一致.2.IwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.3.OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.myselfit1.Somestudentsmayalsosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse.theirpractice五、介词短语须关注，习惯用法要记住．1.主要考查固定短语，固定介词的搭配。高考链接５：TherewasoneonparticularI’dreallywanted.∧2.不定式作定语时，不及物动词后面的介词不能省。3.时间状语前有指示代词this,that或one,next,last等修饰时不用介词.inHehadonlyasmallcoldroomtolive.inHepaidavisittohisgrandfatheronthatafternoon.practice1.I’msuretheywilllaughtomeandseemeasafool.2.Atlastwereachedtothevillageatthefootofthehill.3.Whenayoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayhisfood.4.Thegentlemaninsistedatmyreceivingthemoney.atforon２．连词but，and，or,so和although的逻辑性用法错误．高考链接６：六、冠词连词常光顾Hewasrighthereinthefrontofme.Iboughtmyticketbutturnedaroundtopickupmybagfromthefloor.１.冠词a,an和the的用法错误．and1.Icameintothelivingroomandsawoneofthemjustgothroughthekitchendoorbutturnonthelight.2.Hewillstaythereoneandtwodays.3.EverykindoftheChinesefoodisworthtrying.4.Thedriverputthewindowdownandofferedusaumbrella.andoran再叮嘱几句：1.单词拼写不改.2.大小写不改.3.词序不改.4.标点符号不改.解题步骤1.通读短文，掌握大意2.细读全文，逐一作答3.复读全文，验证答案四不改原则Iwasahighschoolstudentthen,fromthelow-incomefamily.SoIhavetosupportmyfamily.Myfirstonejobwastocleanthetablesinasmallrestaurant.Istillremembergoingthereearlyandfeltanxiousaboutthenewworld.IworkedharderbecauseIwasafraidoflosingthejob.Atnight,Iwassometimesverytiredtodomyhomework.ButIcametounderstandthatwasnoteasytoearnmoney,andthatknowledgescouldchangemylife.SowhatIlearnedfromthejob,inahardway,wasmuchmoreimportantaswhatIlearnedfromschool.ahadfeelinghardknowledgeittoothan∧And从错误比例上看，2：1：7或者1：1：8多缺错一般以三种题型出现:多词，缺词或错词。设问的角度有三个：词法、句法和行文逻辑。summaryGoodluckinyourcomingexam!