悬挂式翻转犁的研究现状及发展趋势

010018、。。。S222．12S23A1003－188X201501－0013－050。。、1－5。。。2。11．1。、、90°180°1。。2013－12－24“”[e-mail]。[e-mail]。。180°180°。1．290°“”。、、。1。、。1Fig．1Pneumaticrolloverinstitutions180°180°。·31·201511DOI:10.13427/j.cnki.njyi.2015.01.003、。2、3、41。2Fig．2Horizontalcylinderflip3Fig．3Verticalcylinderflip4Fig．4Duplexturnjointinstitutions22．12060－70。、、、、、3。、、、。。—————。、、、4。、、、。、、、、－。－18km2/h5。LEMKEN1905。。。、。。OptiQuick。/－6。。、7－89。。·41·201511①②③④。2．22．2．1、。199610。20081FFSL－5、、11。。1999“1LB－542”“1LCH－546646”“1LCHT－4/5”3。201125．7～36．8kW、。20121LFS－435、1LFT－43512－14。2．2．22。199915200716。44。4、、。17。2008180°18。1LF－435A19。2．2．3。、1。。1984CAD/CAM201993CAD/CAM、、2010%21。20082011Pro/E、22－234。、。2009MathCAD。ANSYS/LS－DYNA—24。2010Pro/E·51·201511。25。33．1、。。3．2、。3．3。。。44．1。、。4．2。。4．3、、。4．4“”。5。、、、、。1．K．2007175－222．2．D．2008．3．J．2005433－34．4．J．2001337－39．5．J．2008944－45．6EB/OL．2013－09－20．ht-tp//my．tv．sohu．com/us/50333101/27868326．shtml．7LCordessesJPPoirierCVeron．PerformanceanalysisofathreepointhitchcontrollerC//IEEEInternationalConfer-enceonIntelligentＲobotsandSystems20022233－2238．8W．Coates．Performanceevaluationofthree－pointhitchguidancesystemsJ．AppliedEngineeringinAgriculture2002186657－660．9SatyajitSAmbikeJamesPSchmiedeler．Applicationofge-ometricconstraintprogrammingtothekinematicdesignofthree－pointhitchesJ．AppliedEngineeringinAgricul-ture200723113－21．10．J．1996163293－294．11．1FFSL－5J．20085136－138．12．1LFQ－325J．20113592－594．13．1LFS－435J．20121129－131．14．1LFT－435J．201239－11．15．J．1999333300－302．·61·20151116．200520105479．1P．2013－10－20．17．4J．20064141－143．18．180°J．20115166－167．19．1LF－435AJ．2008828－29．20．CAD/CAMJ．1984390－94．21．J．19939269－76．22．J．20113349－12．23．J．2008618－20．24．J．2009372311160－11162．25．J．2010321183－86．HangingＲeversiblePlowＲesearchStatusandDevelopmentTrendFengYaliDuJianminHaoFeiZhangShoudeCollegeofMechanicalandElectricalEngineeringInnerMongoliaAgriculturalUniversityHuhhot010018ChinaAbstractChinaisalargeagriculturalcountry．Plowingprocessisessentialinagriculturalproduction．Moldboardploughisplowingequipmentwhichhasalonghistoryanditisalsothemostwidelyusedmachineintheworld’sagriculturehis-tory．Comparedwiththeordinarymoldboardploughmountedroll－overplowcanworkalternatelybecauseithastwogroupsofplowbodyontheplowstockItreducesthedistanceofthetractorsandimprovesitsefficiency．Thereforethispaperintroducesthetypesandcharacteristicsofthemountedroll－overplowbrieflydescribesthepresentresearchsitua-tionofmountedroll－overplowathomeandabroadanalyzesthemainproblemsofChinesemountedroll－overplowinthedesigninganddevelopmentaspects．Thispaperalsoputforwardsomerelatedstrategiesandsuggestionsinordertoof-fersomereferencesonthedevelopmentoftheChinesemountedroll－overplowwhichisadapttoournationalconditions．Keywordsreversibleplowstatusdevelopment12AbstractID1003－188X201501－0009－EAADeviceandApproachforAgriculturalProductsInformationCollectionBasedonSpeechＲecognitionXuJinpu12ZhuYeping11．AgriculturalInformationInstituteChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciencesBeijing100081China2．SchoolofCommunicationQingdaoAgriculturalUniversityQingdao266109ChinaAbstractTraditionalagriculturalinformationgatheringmodeisinasinglewayandtheavailabilityofequipmentsispoorcausedbyoperationenvironment．Fortheseissuesinthispaperweanalysisthecharacterofagriculturalinformationcol-lectiondevicesanditsoperationsceneandthenproposeaninformationcollectionmethodbyspeechrecognitiontechnol-ogy．Thissystemrealizerecognitionengineoncloudcomputingplatformandthentraintheacousticsmodeswiththisen-gine．ThespeechsignalcanbecapturedbythemobilehandheldterminalandbesenttotheservertorecognizedthroughtheInternet．Theexperimentalresultsshowthatwiththismethodtherecognitionratecanachieveabove95%basicallymeettheneedsofagriculturalvoiceinformationcollection．Keywordsrecognitionspeechinformationcollectionagriculturalproductsinformationhandhelddevice·71·201511