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Module4SandstormsinAsia要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．frighteningadj.吓人的；可怕的→frightenvt.吓唬；使害怕→frightn．恐惧；害怕2．campaignn．战役；活动3．processn．进程；过程4．forecastvt.预报；预告5．strengthn．力量；力气→strengthenv．加强→strongadj.强壮的6．chemicaln．化学药品adj.化学的→chemistryn．化学7．recyclev．重新利用；再循环→recyclingn．回收利用8．concernedadj.关心的；担心的→concernn．关心9．evidencen．根据；证明→evidentadj.有证据的；明显的10．majoradj.主要的；多数的→majorityn．大多数11．urgentadj.紧急的→urgencyn．紧急情况12．pollutevt.污染→pollutionn．污染13．complainvi.抱怨；发牢骚→complaintn．抱怨14．scaryadj.恐怖的；吓人的→scarev.&n．恐惧→scaredadj.恐惧的15．absolutelyadv.绝对地；完全地→absoluteadj.绝对的16．protectionn．保护→protectv．保护●重点短语1．cutdown砍倒2．digout挖起3．becaughtin突然遭遇(风暴等)4．asaresultof由于……的结果5．oneafteranother一个接一个地6．sweepaway扫除7．haveabadeffecton对……有坏影响8．takein吸收9．giveout发出，放出10．inanutshell简言之11．lookthrough浏览12．prevent/stop...(from)_doing阻止……干……13．donothingbutdosth.只有做……14．protect...from/against保护……不受15．thinkseriouslyabout认真考虑●重点句型1．Ican‘thelpbutfeelveryconcerned.我禁不住感到非常担心。2．Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore.我非常同意你的看法。3．Itcouldn‘tbeworse.糟糕透了。4．Thegarbageisthentakenawayand,ifpossiblerecycled.然后垃圾被带走，如果可能的话会进行回收利用。●高考范文(2009·天津卷)假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。学生会将举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛，本年度的主题为“TheEnglishNovelILikeBest”。作为组织者，你将在演讲比赛开幕时发言，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。1.说明比赛的意义，如提高英语听说能力，养成读书的习惯等；2.说明比赛的注意事项，如每人演讲不超过5分钟，语言流利，发音准确等；3.预祝比赛圆满成功。注意：1.词数：不少于100词；2.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；3.发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。1.Goodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen，Welcometothisyear'sEnglishspeechcompetition.________________________________________________________________________Thankyou![范文]Goodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen，Welcometothisyear'sEnglishspeechcompetition.Asanannualactivity,whichispopularwithstudents,thepurposeoftheEnglishspeechcompetitionistohelpusimproveourabilityofcommunicatinginEnglish.Inaddition,itcanalsohelptodevelopthegoodhabitofreading.I'msurewecanmakeprogressinourlistening,speaking,readingandwritingthroughthecompetition.ThetopicofthespeechforthisyearisTheEnglishNovelILikeBest.Anyonewhowilltakepartinthecompetitioncanchooseanynovelyouconsiderthebest.Thenyoucanintroduceittotheothers.InthespeechyoushouldalsoexplainthereasonwhyyoulikethenovelbestinfluentEnglishwithinfiveminutes.Rememberthatcorrectpronunciationisrequiredinthecompetitiontoo.Wesincerelyhopethecompetitionwillbeasuccess.Thankyou!考点探究互动探究·能力备考Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．strengthn.力量；力气strengthenv.增强；加强；(使)变强buildupone‘sstrength增强实力gainone’sstrength积蓄力量atfullstrength满员，满额in(great)strength大批地，大量地under/belowstrength不足额；未全部到场的withallone‘sstrength竭尽全力[即学即练1](1)Hehasbeendoingweight－trainingto________________________.他一直进行举重训练以增强体力。(2)Igotthejob________________________yourrecommendation.由于您的推荐，我得到了那份工作。builduphisstrengthonthestrengthof(3)Theboyliftedthestone________________________.男孩用尽全力举起了石头。(4)Repairsarenecessaryto______thebridge.这座桥需要维修加固。withallhisstrengthstrengthen2．concernedadj.关心的；担心的concernvt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系concerningprep.关于beconcernedabout/over/for关心，挂念beconcernedwith/in牵扯进/参与……allpartiesconcerned有关各方as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言show/expressconcernabout/for对……表示关心/担心haveconcernwith和……有关系withconcern关切地concernoneselfabout/for担忧/关心……concernoneselfwith从事，参与……concernsb./sth.与……有关[即学即练2](1)I‘m____________________mywife’shealth.我担心我妻子的健康。(2)Herlastnovel______________________theyouth‘semployment.她上部小说是关于青年人就业问题的。concernedaboutisconcernedwith(3)____________________________________，thewholeideaiscrazy.在我看来，这一想法十分荒唐。(4)Shelookedatherbaby'spaleface__________________.她很担忧地望着她孩子苍白的脸。AsfarasIamconcernedwithgreatconcern3．majoradj.较大的，较多的；主要的，主修的；较重要的vi.主修，专攻n.主修课程；主修学生majorityn.大多数majorproblems主要问题themajorsubjects主修课程playamajorroleinsth.在某事中起重要作用majorinsth.主修beina/themajority占大多数，构成大部分by/withamajorityof以……多数a/themajorityof...……的大多数[即学即练3](1)Therearetwo______politicalpartiesintheUS.美国有两大政党。(2)____________(subject)ischemistry.＝Hemajorsinchemistry.他的主修科目为化学。(3)Whatisdescribedas__________________whilestudyingaforeignlanguage?学外语时，你认为最主要的难题是什么？majorHismajoramajorproblem(4)Thiscouldcreate__________________.这会产生严重的交通问题。(5)____________is/areinfavourofbanningsmoking.大多数人支持禁烟。majortrafficproblemsThemajority4．urgentadj.紧急的；迫切的；非常重要的urgevt.推进；极力主张；催促；激励[即学即练4](1)Peopleinthatareaare________________________medicalattention.那个地区的人们急需医疗协助。(2)He______her__________________herdecision.他极力劝说她重新考虑自己的决定。inurgentneedofurgedtoreconsider(3)I______thatyou____________thisreportcarefully.我劝你仔细看看这份报告。urgeshouldread5．complainv.投诉，抱怨，诉苦，发牢骚complaintn.抱怨；牢骚；投诉complain＋that从句(只接that从句作宾语，不直接跟sb.或sth.作宾语)complaintosb.of/about(doing)sth.投诉，抱怨(某事)，对……发牢骚complainof...诉说有……病痛makeacomplaintabout/of(doing)sth.抱怨(做)某事[即学即练5](1)Almostimmediatelyhebeganto____________thepaytheygotwasmuchtoolittle.他几乎马上就开始抱怨他们得到的报酬太少了。(2)Sheoften________________notfeelingappreciatedatwork.她常抱怨在工作中没有被赏识的感觉。complainthatcomplainsabout(3)Theinhabitants_________________thedepartment______pollutionfromthefactory.居民向主管部门投诉那家工厂的污染行为。(4)Dan‘sbeen_________________severeheadachesrecently.丹尼最近总是说头疼得厉害。complainedtoaboutcomplainingof6．cutdown砍倒，使倒下；削减，压缩；减价[即学即练6](1)Heusedto__________________，butheplantstreesnow.他过去砍树，而现在植树。(2)Ihaveto__________________.我得少抽烟