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TheTibetanMountainsAlongthewaychildrendressedinlongwoolcoatsstoppedtolookatus.一路上，穿着羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看我们。dressedinwoollongcoats为过去分词短语作children的后置定语，为动宾关系。等同于一个定语从句：whoaredressedinlongwoolcoats.E.gDoyouknowthegirldressedinred?Doyouknowthegirlwhoisdressedinred?dress的用法：1.dresssb./oneself给某人/自己穿衣服Themotherisdressingherbaby.母亲正为婴儿穿衣。2.bedressedin+衣服/颜色穿着······Sheisdressedinblacktoday.今天她穿了一身黑。Toclimbthemountainswashardwork...爬山是一件辛苦的事······不定式toclimbthemountains作主语。不定式作主语时经常用it充当形式主语，而将真正的主语放到谓语动词之后。E.gTomasteraforeignlanguageisnecessarynowadays.=Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.Atonepointweweresohighthatwefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds.find+宾语(ourselves)+宾语补足语(cycling)在此结构中，宾补可以为：形容词、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语等表示find之后的宾语的状态。E.gWecamehomeandfoundhimasleeponthesofa.我们回到家发现他躺在沙发上。Exercise:1.他发现自己被一个贼跟着。2.她醒来发现自己躺在医院的床上。Hefoundhimselffollowedbyathief.Shewakeupandfoundherselfinahospitalbed.Wehadtochangeourcaps,coats,glovesandtrousersforT-shirtsandshorts.我们不得不把帽子、外套、手套和长裤换下，床上T恤和短裤。change:(n.)变化；零钱(v.)换衣；更换Prases：change…for…用…换….changeinto…把…变成getchanged换好衣服changeone’smind改变主意他们正在使沙漠变成农田。.Theyarechangingdesertintofarmland.Weputupourtentsandthenweate.我们先搭起帐篷然后吃饭。putup①举起,抬起=raise②挂起,张贴③建造,搭起=build④住宿,留宿e.g.1.Heputuphishandtocatchtheteacher’sattention.2.Anewnoticehasbeenputupontheboard.3.Anewtheatrewillbeputup.4.Willyouputmeupforthenight?举起,抬起挂起,张贴建造,搭起住宿,留宿companyn.:1.forcompany作伴；陪伴E.gHe'llgowithyouasfarasthestationforcompany.他将陪你到车站。2.incompany在(客人)面前Don'tyawnincompany.在客人面前别打呵欠。3.incompanywith与······在一起Shecameincompanywithagroupofgirls.她同一群女孩一起来。4.keepcompanywith陪伴.....Shestayedathometokeepcompanywithhermother.她呆在家里陪伴她妈妈。关于lie和lay:lie—lied—lied—lying撒谎lie—lay—lain—lying躺，位于lay—laid—laid—laying下蛋，产卵；放置巧计lie与lay的口诀：规则的撒谎，不规则的躺躺过就下蛋，下蛋不规则注：这里的“规则”与“不规则”是指动词过去式与过去分词的变化是否规则。Exercise:1.他没有说出真相，又撒谎了。2.她把头放在他的肩膀上。3.当我进来的时候，他的书摊开放在桌上。4.母鸡正下蛋。5.这座城市位于中国西部。Shelaidherheadonmyshoulder.WhenIwentin,hisbookslayopenonthedesk.Thehenislayinganegg.ThecityliesinthenorthofChina.Hewasn’ttellingthetruthandliedagain.Wecanhardlywaittoseethem!我们迫不及待地想见到他们！canhardlywaittodosth.迫不及待想做某事forsth.迫不及待想得到···(=can'twaittodosth./forsth.)1.我迫不及待想要看到他的新小说。2.汤姆迫不及待地想得到一份新工作。Ican'twaittoseehisnewnovel.Tomcanhardlywaitforanewjob.