高一英语任务型阅读专项训练2

1高一英语任务型阅读一Beggarsareoftenseensittingbythesideofastreetwithheadsbowedaspeoplepassthemby.Someaskpeoplepassingbyforasmallamountofmoneyandsomejustsitandwaittobegivenmoney.Afewuseaggressivebehaviourtoearnmoney.Tosolvetheproblemofaggressivebegging,an“alternativegiving”planhasbeensuggested.Tenbluemoneyboxeswillbeplacedinbusyplacessuchasthemarketandtherailwaystation.Itaimstoencouragepeoplenottogivemoneydirectlytobeggarsbutinsteadtogivegenerouslytolocalhomelesscauses.Supportersofthisplanthinkitwillbeaneffectivewaytosolvethebeggars’alcoholanddrugproblems.Butthepoliceopposetheplanarguingthatbeggarswhodonotreceivecashmayturntocriminalitytofeedtheiraddictions.Thehomelesscharity“Crisis”saidthesuccessofanyplanwilldependonitsstyle.Theythinkthatimaginativeandpositiveplanscanhelpcreatelocalunderstandingandsympathyinsteadofhardness.Mostofthebeggarsdisliketheplanbecausetheythinktheywillnotgetenoughmoneyfromtheboxesfortheirshowers,foodandclothes.Beggingisabigsocialproblembothindevelopinganddevelopedcountries.Governmentsmustplayabigroleinsolvingthisproblem.Trainingbeggarstoworkandhelpingthemtofindappropriatejobsisoneoption.Thisisespeciallytruefordevelopingcountrieswheremanylow-skilljobsexist.Thegeneralcommunityshouldalsobeeducatedtoseebeggarsnotasdirtyanddangerous,butaspeoplewhoneedunderstandingandhelp.2BeggingproblemIntroductiontothebeggingproblem●Somebeggarsask3_______formoney●SomebeggarsjustsitandwaittobegivenmoneyAn“alternativeplan”totheproblemInsomebusyplaces,suchasthemarketandrailwaystation,tenblueboxeswillbeplacedto4_______peopletogivemoneytolocalhomelesscauses.Different1________towardsthesuggestedplan●Supportersofthisplanthinkitvery5______tosolvetheproblemrelatedtobeggars.●Thepoliceopposetheplanarguingthebeggarsmayturntocriminalitybecauseof6_______ofcash.●Thehomelesscharitysaidthatitremainstobeseenwhetherthisplanwouldbe7.________.●Mostofthebeggarsdisliketheplanbecausethemoneythattheywillgetfromtheboxwillnotbe8.________.2._________totheproblem●Governmentsmustbeactively9_______insolvingthisproblembetrainingbeggarstoworkandhelpingthemtofindproperjobs.●Beggarsshouldn’tbe10________asdirtyanddangerouspeoplebutaspeopleneedinghelpandunderstanding.3高一英语任务型阅读二Globalwarmingisoneofthemajorenvironmentalproblemswearefacingtoday.Scientiststhinkafurtherriseinthecarbondioxidelevelswillmakethissituationworse.Thegreenhouseeffectcausestheearth’sheattobetrappedintheatmosphere,whichresultsintheincreaseintemperature.This,inturn,hasaneffectonvariousplantsandanimals.Globalwarmingmakesitdifficultforsomeofthemtosurvive.Ozonedepletionmeansadropinthequantityoftheozone(臭氧)intheearth’sstratosphere(平流层).TheozoneholeintheAntarcticismainlyduetothereleaseofCFCs(atypeofgas).Becauseofozonedepletion,humansarefacingvariousproblemssuchastheharmfuleffectsofUVrays.Waterpollutioniscausedwhenwastesarethrownintowater.What’smore,manyharmfulchemicalsarealsoputintowater,whichcausesthedeathsofmanywildanimalsandendangersthehealthofhumans.Theincreasingpopulationiscausingalossofnaturalresources.Thisisrelatedtovarioushumanactivities.Forexample,overfishinghascausedmanykindsoffishestodieout.Forestsarebeingclearedtomeettherisingdemandforpaper,wood,evenforland.Mining,theworkofgettinggold,coaletcoutoftheearth,hasledtoafurtherdropinmineralresources.Ifweusedupalltheresources,howcouldourchildrensurviveonthisplanet?Thesearesomeofthecurrentenvironmentalproblemswearefacingtoday.Onlywithaneffortfromeachperson,canwehopetosaveourplanetfrombeingdestroyed.4EnvironmentalProblemCauseDamageGlobal(1)_____-IncreasingcarbondioxidelevelsMakingitdifficultforvariousplantsandanimalsto(2)______(3)______DepletionReleasingCFCsVariousproblemssuchastheharmfuleffectsofUVraysWater(4)_____Throwing(5)_____intowaterAddingharmful(6)_____intowaterEndangeringwildanimals’livesEndangeringhumans’(6)______ThelossofNatural(8)____Increasing(9)_____Varioushumanactivitiessuchas（10）_____,cuttingdownforestsandminingEndangeringthenextgeneration5高一英语任务型阅读三Educatinggirlsquitepossiblyharvestsahigherrateofreturnthananyotherinvestmentavailableinthedevelopingworld.Women'seducationmaybeanunusualeconomicalfield,butincreasingwomen'scontributiontodevelopmentisactuallyasmuchaneconomicasasocialissue.Andeconomics,withitsfocusonencouragement,providesanexplanationforwhysomanygirlsareridofaneducation.Parentsinlow-incomecountriesfailtoinvestintheirdaughtersbecausetheydonotexpectthemtomakeaneconomiccontributiontothefamily:girlsgrowuponlytomarryintosomebodyelse'sfamilyandbearchildren.Girlsarethusseenaslessvaluablethanboysandarekeptathometodohouseworkwhiletheirbrothersaresenttoschool--theprophecy(观念)becomesself-fulfilling,trappingwomeninavicious(恶性的)circleofneglect.Aneducatedmother,ontheotherhand,hasgreaterearningabilitiesoutsidethehomeandfacesanentirelydifferentsetofchoices.Sheislikelytohavefewerbuthealthierchildrenandcaninsistonthedevelopmentofallherchildren,ensuringthatherdaughtersaregivenafairchance.Theeducationofherdaughtersthenmakesitmuchmorelikelythatthenextgenerationofgirls,aswellasofboys,willbeeducatedandhealthy.Theviciouscircleist