名词性从句。表语从句

PredicativeClause表语从句何江华Canyoutellsomethingaboutthestory“TheMillionPoundBankNote?”RevisionThetwobrotherstoldAdamsthathecouldn’topentheletteruntiltwoclock.LondonLondoniswherethestoryhappened.AmillionpoundbanknoteThemillionpoundnoteiswhatthetwobrothersgavetoAdams名词性从句nounclause主语从句subjectclause宾语从句objectclause同位语从句appositiveclause表语从句predicativeclausePredicativeClause表语从句Presentation1.Itseemsthatalotofpeopleenjoyreadingthisbook.2.Thebrothers’concerniswhetherHenryknowsaboutLondon.3.Itsoundsasif/thoughheknewmeverymuch.4.ItisbecauseIamtootired.5.Theproblemiswhowillgiveusahand.6.Thatiswhatwearelookingfor.7.Thequestioniswhichteamwillbegiventhegoodchance.8.Hisconcernishowhecanfindajob.Comparethesentenceslistabove,findoutthecommons比较以上句子，找出共同点。Comparingandconcluding1.Itseemsthatalotofpeopleenjoyreadingthisbook.2.Thebrothers’concerniswhetherHenryknowsaboutLondon.3.Itsoundsasif/thoughheknewmeverymuch.4.ItisbecauseIamtootired.5.Theproblemiswhowillgiveusahand.6.Thatiswhatwearelookingfor.7.Thequestioniswhichteamwillbegiventhegoodchance.8.Hisconcernishowhecanfindajob.1.划线部分的分句用了陈述语序。2.分句前有一个引导词。3.分句跟在系动词后面。4.整个句子的结构为“主语+系动词+句子”。总结表语从句predicativeclause表语从句：在复合句中用一个句子作表语，那么这个句子叫表语从句。放在系动词be,look,sound,remain,seem等之后,表语从句的结构一般是“主语+系动词+表语从句”。1.Lilywantedtoknowif/whetherhergrandmalikedthehandbag.2.Helookedasifhewasgoingtocry.3.We’resure(that)ourteamwillwin.4.Thequestioniswhetherwecanrelyonhim.5.Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.6.That’sbecausewewereinneedofmoneyatthattime.指出下列的表语从句that/whether/asif(though)because(if不引导表语从句)who/whosewhat/whichwhen/wherewhy/how表语从句的引导词（三类）1.连词:2.连接代词:3.连接副词:表语从句的引导词在从句中所充当的成分1.连词引导词词义注意事项常充当的成分thatwhetherasif/thoughbecause没有词义是否好像因为不充当成分在表语从句中不可省不可用if替换和注意事项常用于That/This/Itiswasbecause…结构中可用虚拟语气引导词词义常充当的成分whowhosewhatwhich谁谁的什么哪一个主语、宾语定语主语、宾语定语表语从句的引导词在从句中所充当的成分和注意事项和引导词词义2.连接代词引导词词义常充当的成分whenwherewhyhow什么时候什么地方为什么如何时间状语地点状语原因状语方式状语表语从句的引导词在从句中所充当的成分和引导词词义3.连接副词一.先满足表语从句中的主语.如果从句中缺少主语,一定要先考虑充当主语的who（指人）和what（指物）表语从句的引导词选用的技巧：1.Thatwas_____mademeangry.2.Theproblemis____willgotohelpyou.whatwho用who和what填空二.考虑宾语。判断表语从句中的谓语是否要跟宾语。如果谓语结构需要接宾语，一定要考虑充当宾语的who（指人)和what（指物）宾语从句的引导词选用的技巧：1.如果表语从句的谓语是及物动词,其后一定要跟宾语。Thatwas____hetalkedA.whenB.whereC.whatD.asif链接高考Seetheflagsonthetopofthebuilding?Thatwas___wedidthismorning.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what及物动词，要跟宾语2.如果表语从句的谓语是不及物动词,后面不能直接跟宾语。如果要跟宾语，其后须接适当的介词才能跟宾语。常见的不及物动词有：work,live,stay,stare,listen,look,happen,takeplace,comeabout,come,go,arrive,sit,stand,rise,wait,lie(位于)study(在…学习)get（到达)1.Thetallbuildingwas_____heworkedfiveyearsago.A.whenB.whoC.whereD.what因为work是不及物动词，不能跟直接宾语，只能考虑状语。2.Theyoungmanis_____Iamwaitingfor.A.whatB.whoC.howD.thatfor是介词，其后需跟宾语。3.表语从句的谓语是被动语态或是系表结构时不需考虑宾语。1.Thisis_____hewasborn.A.thatB.whetherC.whoD.where被动语态结构，不需考虑宾语。2.Thatis_____hewaslate.A.whyB.thatC.whatD.who系表结构，不需考虑宾语。宾语从句的引导词选用的技巧：三.最后考虑状语或不充当成分的连词。如果表语从句中主语已具备，宾语也不缺或不需要跟宾语时，我们最后考虑充当状语的连接副词或也可以根据句意,考虑不充当任何成分的连词。根据句意，用that、whether、asif、who、what、when、where、why、how等词填空1.Theproblemwas____coulddothework.2.Thatwas____heisworriedabout.3.Thisis______hewasborn.whowhatwhere4.Itlooks___________itwasgoingtosnow.5.Thisis____hedid.6.Thequestionis____hedidit.7.Thisis____hewaslate.asif/thoughwhathowwhyNotice一.表语从句需要用陈述语序。1.Whythefirehappenedwasthatwashetoocareless.2.Whythefirehappenedwasthathewastoocareless.Notice二.引导词that不可省。三.表示“是否”之意时，不能用if，只用whether。四.当主语是表示“结果”theresult和“理由’’thereason的名词时，引导词要用that。1.Theresultismanyofthembecomefat.2.Thequestionisifitistrueornot.3.ThereasoniswhyIwastoobusy.^thatwhetherthat__________NoticeThereasonwhyhedidn’tcomewasthathewasill.12他没有通过考试的原因是因为他太懒了。她没去上海的原因是因为她没有钱。Thereasonwhyhedidn’tpasstheexamwasthathewastoolazyThereasonwhyshedidn’tgotoShanghaiwasthatshehadnomoney.五.句型Thereasonwhy…isthat…Summary!☞1.我们学习了如何判断表语从句。2学习了表语从句具体的引导词、词义以及在句中所充当的成分。（连词、连接代词、连接副词）3表语从句中引导词的选用技巧。4注意表语从句的一些特殊情况。5学习了Thereasonwhy…isthat…句型。Summary!☞ThanksThefirstgroup：单句改错Thesecondgroup:在第三单元课文里找出一些表语从句Thethirdgroup:用thereasonwhy…isthat…句型结构造句子。Thefourthgroup:重复第三组所给的的句子。